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12-13高一上·江西吉安·期中
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是心地善良的老太太看到年幼的作者因贫穷而失学时,尽力资助他,这让作者十分感动,并决心把这份爱传递下去。

1 . As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to ________ a little pocket money.

One day I ________ on the door of an elderly woman and asked ________ she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ________ and I showed her my worn ________, which no longer kept me warm. She ________ me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be ________ now.” She then ________ a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a ________ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to ________ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to ________ me with your report card and I will ________ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good ________. Now reach our your little hands and take out as much ________ as you can.”

I put my hands in the jar and ________ so much money that it was ________ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she ________. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I ________ her that I had an “A”.

I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge ________ this wonderful lady made over my life with her ________. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.

1.
A.saveB.giveC.earnD.change
2.
A.turnedB.knockedC.workedD.looked
3.
A.howB.whenC.whyD.if
4.
A.schoolB.timeC.troubleD.bed
5.
A.bagB.carpetC.coatD.sofa
6.
A.allowedB.forcedC.helpedD.stopped
7.
A.punishedB.testedC.praisedD.paid
8.
A.set upB.took outC.talked aboutD.put away
9.
A.boringB.newC.fineD.terrible
10.
A.keepB.makeC.removeD.buy
11.
A.visitB.forgiveC.welcomeD.serve
12.
A.recognizeB.rewardC.understandD.protect
13.
A.goalsB.storiesC.marksD.ideas
14.
A.roomB.moneyC.foodD.time
15.
A.grabbedB.lostC.borrowedD.charged
16.
A.rareB.specialC.simpleD.enough
17.
A.promisedB.discoveredC.knewD.admitted
18.
A.askedB.requiredC.showedD.wrote
19.
A.decisionB.progressC.mistakeD.difference
20.
A.courageB.kindnessC.honestyD.happiness
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
2 . 假设你叫李华,参加学校举办的英语作文比赛。以你心中最值得尊敬和爱戴并且有卓越成就的人为主题写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:
1. 人物简介;
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:1.词数80左右,标题和开头句已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

The person I respect

There are many respectable people around us.


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书面表达-读后续写 | 较易(0.85) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Easton retired(退休) as a school teacher, and he didn’t have enough savings. What’s worse, his wife, Cassandra, had heart disease that needed expensive treatment.

To save his wife’s life, Easton didn’t have a choice but to take up a job, and he found one as a pizza delivery(递送) man at Rooster’s Pizza. On his first day on the job, his co-workers judged him because the sight of an 84-year-old pizza delivery man was undoubtedly a rare one. But Easton didn’t care.

After delivering the first two orders that day, Easton was on his way to deliver the third one, when he realized his car was low on gas. He stopped at a gas station, worried he would be late for his next delivery. Determined to make it on time, Easton grabbed the steering wheel and drove as fast as he could. However, as he reached one of the main roads, a police car stopped him.

When Officer Jenkins and Officer Matthew walked up to Easton’s car, they were shocked to see an 84-year-old behind the wheel of a pizzeria car. Moreover, they didn’t expect an old man to be speeding.

“You see,” Easton said nervously, “I am running late for pizza delivery. We have a policy of delivering pizza within 45 minutes, or I’ll have to pay for it out of my pocket, and I need money for my wife’s treatment. I hope you understand…”

Officer Matthew looked at Easton’s teary eyes and trembling hands and felt deeply sad for him. However, he couldn’t go against his line of duty. They had to give him a ticket anyway. Easton was late for the delivery that day, prompting his manager to deduct(扣除) it from his salary. He was also warned that he would have to leave if he repeated the mistake.

Not losing heart, Easton set out for his deliveries the following day. “Rooster’s Pizza!” he shouted as he rang the doorbell of one of the houses on his list.

注意:1. 续写词数应150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

When the door opened, Easton recognized his customer was Officer Matthew!

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Easton couldn’t believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did for him.

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2022-11-26更新 | 609次组卷 | 14卷引用:山西省大同市云冈区大同市云冈区汇林中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章分析了东西方文化的不同是因为文化系统在整体上是两个独立的系统。东方文化源自于中国和印度,而西方文化源自于古希腊罗马。语言等也造就了文化差异。

4 . The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.

The origin (起源) of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.

When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with the mover the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t have much difference from the European culture.

At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the two cultures seldom communicated until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference (干预) from the other.

The differences are everywhere. They are obvious and make people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world different. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural difference should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the driving force of our going farther.

1. What does the underlined word “civilization” mean in paragraph 3?
A.A particular ability or type of ability.
B.A society with its culture and its way of life.
C.The process of teaching, training and learning.
D.The art of planning, designing, and constructing buildings.
2. Why did the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries?
A.People ate different kinds of food.
B.There were two language systems.
C.The East and the West are too far away.
D.People’s habits and traditions are not similar.
3. What is the.last paragraph mainly about?
A.Benefits of cultural differences.
B.Disadvantages of cultural differences.
C.Driving force of people’s going farther.
D.Waves to make the world more colorful.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.What causes different life between East and West
B.What causes diet differences between East and West
C.What causes different views between East and West
D.What causes cultural differences between East and West
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Every time Jim crossed the street on his way to work, he would see a little girl selling flowers on the street. She sat by a large green board with the names of the flowers and their prices on it. Unfortunately, no one paid attention to her, and she rarely sold anything. Jim wanted to help her, and one day he got his chance. His aunt would retire, and he thought a bouquet (花束) would be a great gift.

“Hello, could you please make me a bouquet of roses?” Jim said as he approached the girl.

The girl didn’t raise her head and just stared at the same spot on the ground. “I’m Cassy. Thank you for buying flowers from me,” she said. “Could you please select the flowers by yourself and give them to me? I will tie them together for you. I can’t see. ”

“Oh, I’m sorry,” Jim said as he picked the flowers and handed them to her. Within several seconds, the girl made a lovely bouquet for Jim.

“Here,” she said, holding the bouquet. “That’ll be $5.”

“Thanks. They’re beautiful,” Jim said and walked away after placing the money in the hat beside Cassy.

The next day, Jim went to work and he decided to have a quick talk with Cassy on the way. However, he didn’t see Cassy where she used to be that morning. He thought she might be late and decided to meet her the next day, but she didn’t show up for the next few days in a row (连续地).

Jim was concerned about Cassy, wondering if something bad had happened to Cassy. Surprisingly, he finally met Cassy again on the street with her flowers.

Paragraph 1:

Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once.

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Paragraph 2:

Jim then drove Cassy to her home, where he met her sick mother, Jade.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Adrian在超市捡到了钱包,并将钱包送还给失主。Marquez在网上发文,通过热心的大众的帮助,最终找到Adrian,并为贫困的Adrian募捐。

6 . Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door.

The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. She posted the video of Adrian on the Internet and the Chula Vista community quickly went to work.

“I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. After they knew the boy’s poor family, they also started a GoFundMe page in his honor. The online fundraiser has received 677 donations (捐赠), totaling $15, 145.

“It feels good. I appreciate it. I really do everything everybody’s doing,” Adrian told NBC News. “My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.”

“This is something that we really need. It’s good news, positive news,” smiled Melina Marquez.

1. Why could Adrian Rodriquez find Marquez’s house?
A.He called the police.
B.He knew where Marquez’s relative lived.
C.He got Marquez’s address by calling Martin.
D.He found Marquez’s address inside the purse of Martin.
2. How did Marquez know the whole thing?
A.Martin told her about it.B.She found it in her camera.
C.Adrian told her on the phone.D.Her relative left her a message about it.
3. How did the public respond to Marquez’s post?
A.They paid no attention.
B.They offered Adrian many thanks.
C.They showed Adrian a little respect.
D.They became active in finding Adrian.
4. Which word can best describe Adrian?
A.Honest.B.Easygoing.C.Proud.D.Friendly.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章对一场24小时直播,带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅的活动进行介绍。

7 . May 19 marks the 12th China Tourism Day.Chinaculture.org will hold a 24-hour lives-tream(直播)event,taking worldwide audiences on a virtual journey throughout the country.

Take an online tour of the “Panda Kingdom” in Sichuan

Wolong National Nature Reserve(保护区),known as the “Panda Kingdom” lies in the high mountains of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province. It’s a national overall nature reserve that mainly protects rare wildlife and forests.

Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19

Discover a China“Beyond Your Imagination”

With more than 5,000 years of history?9.6 million square kilometers of land area and rich resources,China has an amazing amount to offer. You can find amazing natural land scapes(风景)and various lifestyles,as well as mouthwatering food. Discover the real China here.

Watch LIVE: 1 pm, May 19

Best places to visit in China

From the Forbidden City in Beijing to the City Wall in Xi5an northwest China’s Shaanxi Province,from the mausoleum of Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu Province,to the Shapotou scenic spot in northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and the beautiful Qinghai Lake in northwest China’s Qinghai Province...Where do you think is the best place to travel?

Watch LIVE: 8 pm May 19

1. When should you watch the event if you’re interested in pandas?
A.1 pm, May 19.B.10 am, May 19.
C.9 am, May 19.D.8 pm, May 19.
2. What can you see in Discover a China “Beyond Your Imagination”?
A.The lovely pandas.B.The delicious food.
C.The Forbidden City.D.Traditional music and dances.
3. Where can the text be found?
A.On a tourist website.B.In science fiction.
C.In a biography.D.In scientific research.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是非洲人名字的特点及其取名字的各种讲究,同时也介绍了非洲人的名字也有着各种各样的寓意:非洲人的名字不仅反映了非洲发展的历史,还照亮了人们对未来的渴望。

8 . If he is in a tight spot, says Trouble Kalua, people mention his name, asking, “What do you expect?” Shortly before his birth in Malawi, his father had lost his job as a bus conductor, making the family even poorer. Then the baby nearly died. “This boy is trouble,” his father said. “His name is Trouble.”

Across Africa names can have a story behind them. Yewande, for instance, is a Yoruba name meaning “mother has paid me a visit”, given when an older female relative dies just before a girl is born. Kiptanui may suggest at a difficult birth for mothers who speak one of the Kalenjin group of languages in Kenya.

But southern Africa stands out for nominative (提名) creativity, at least when it comes to English names.

Ask Zimbabweans about their school friends and you will hear different registers: Lovemore, Hopewell, Innocence, Patience, Knowledge, Fortune, Brilliant. A Malawian (himself Golden) lists friends named Goodfriday, Wisdom and Iron.

In Zimbabwe children were long given African names with meaning. This practice switched after British colonization (殖民), when having an English name was seen as a way of getting ahead. Names may refer to conditions around the birth, a quality parents see in the child, an aspiration (期望) for them or even for the country.

Under white rule some children were called Democracy, Freedom or, allegedly, Polling Station. Other names suggested progress. One venture capitalist recalls school friends named Computer.

Names, and the language they are in, reflect changing times, too. In Zimbabwe, whose economy is falling down, one comes across people named No Money. In many places African names are supplanting (取代) English ones. In recent years in South Africa, Enzokuhle (“to do good” in Xhosa), has become one of the most popular names, perhaps inspired by a popular song, “Enzo”.

It may be that names such as Salad Nthenda will become relics. The Malawian, whose mother ate lots of vegetables when pregnant (怀孕的), says his “name felt good from day one”. He loves the “uniqueness”. Although he is teased at times, he does not care.

1. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1?
A.By sharing a story.B.By comparing facts.
C.By reporting findings.D.By presenting figures.
2. What will a baby be named if his mother has some difficulty in giving birth to him?
A.Yewande.B.Kiptanui.
C.Freedom.D.Enzokuhle.
3. What does Salad Nthenda think of his name?
A.Interesting.B.Meaningless.
C.Important.D.Special.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Stories Behind Some Names
B.Some Strange Names in Southern Africa
C.Names in Southern Africa Are Both Creative and Meaningful
D.One’s Name Is Closely Connected with Its Country’s History
2022-11-15更新 | 133次组卷 | 2卷引用:山西省晋中市部分学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国家美术馆的一些家庭项目。

9 . Family Programs at the National Gallery of Art are based on a philosophy of developing observation and thinking skills, and inspiring curiosity and wonder. Please note that some programs require advance registration.


Virtual Artful Conversations

Find out what you can discover when you spend an hour exploring a single work of art! Each month, our museum educators and special guests will lead a 60-minute guided discussion of a masterpiece from the National Gallery’s collection. Registration is required for this free program. Adults must attend the session alongside children(ages 7-12).


Art Investigators

This free program helps children(ages 4-7) make careful observations, analyze artists’ choices, and use their imagination while exploring works of art. Led by museum educators, each program includes reading a children’s book, exploring one work of art in the galleries, and completing a simple hands-on activity. Each program is approximately 60 minutes.


Family Workshops

Workshops provide the opportunity to explore artists’ thinking. Taught by museum educators, each workshop includes a conversation in the galleries. Family Workshops are designed for children(ages 8-11) and adults to participate in together. Workshops are free but preregistration is required. Sign-language interpretation is available for Family Workshops.


Storytime

Together we’ll read a book aloud, move and play. We welcome all ages. The featured children’s book will be read in both English and Spanish. Advance registration is not required. Storytime is free of charge.

1. What can you do in Virtual Artful Conversations?
A.Make a work of art.B.Analyse artists' thinking.
C.Have a guided discussion.D.Learn both English and Spanish.
2. Which program is the most suitable for those who love handwork?
A.Virtual Artful Conversations.B.Art Investigators.
C.Family Workshops.D.Storytime.
3. What do these programs have in common?
A.They are all free of charge.B.They all last about 60 minutes.
C.They are all popular with parents.D.They all need advance registration.
2022-11-12更新 | 141次组卷 | 4卷引用:山西省太原市2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。公民科学是面向大众的科学,是指公众自愿帮助进行研究的科学种类。文章对这一科学种类进行了详细介绍。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Citizen science is science for everyone. Specifically, citizen science is when the public     1     (voluntary) helps conduct research. Most citizen scientists collect data with tools provided     2     project directors. These data help professional scientists answer     3     (science) questions and solve important problems. Anyone can be a citizen scientist. All it takes is some time,     4     (curious), and a sense of wonder.

Why is the term “citizen science” used? Most people and organizations in this field intend “citizen”     5     (mean) a general citizen of the world, not a legally-defined citizen of a country. When someone mentions “citizen science”, there tends to be     6     immediate understanding of what they’re talking about.

Community science is one particular type of citizen science — one in     7     a community drives the project. In community science, a community may pose the research question, decide what type of data to collect, or use the results to inform some action. There     8     (be) typically a professional scientist or organization that works together with the community.

Another reason is that science is for everyone, no matter whether you     9     (participate) in science or not in the past. The citizen science is devoted to making science inclusive to all and     10     (ensure) that every person has the right and the opportunity to participate in science.

2022-10-30更新 | 494次组卷 | 5卷引用:山西省山西大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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