组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 184 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

1 . Being a teenager can be hard, for you have to face a lot of difficult problems, but a new program called Nfusion is working hard to help teens with mental(精神的)health needs. Nfusion gives teenagers classes where they study or discuss some troubling subjects. Drugs and bullying(欺凌)are just a few of the topics discussed during the class on Saturday.

"I had a bad attitude, " said 17-year-old Titeana Davis. Davis went through the Nfusion Program last year. The teen, who once had trouble with her attitude towards others, says the program has changed her life. "They taught me a bad attitude is not going to get you anywhere, "said Davis.

Nfusion is a new program that meets teens mental health needs and provides help for their families. The program is designed to help teens aged 14—21 live through a difficult period.

"They're still growing, still developing and still there are a lot of things they don't know how to address. So this is a good program for them to be a part of, " said Lakicha Jemigan, who worked for the Nfusion Program.

Teens like Davis are just a few who have come through the program successfully. Now thanks to Nfusion, Davis says she's looking forward to a bright future. "After I graduate from college, I want to work at a primary school and I want to be a second grade teacher, " added Davis.

1. Why is it necessary to help teens?
A.Teens are in need of money.
B.They have to face a lot of problems.
C.Teens may face lots of problems in their study.
D.Teens are too weak to deal with lots of difficulties.
2. What's the purpose of Nfusion?
A.To provide teens with some programs.
B.To help teens fight for a better future.
C.To help teens receive a good education.
D.To meet the mental health needs of teens.
3. What does the underlined word "address" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.look forB.deal withC.talk aboutD.learn from
4. What happened to Davis after going through Nfusion?
A.She became a teacher.B.She worked for Nfusion.
C.She went back to school.D.She got along well with others.
2021高一上·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

2 . How to make conversation with a group of strangers

One of the most common fears is speaking to strangers. While most people don’t naturally enjoy talking to strangers, it is an art that you can learn. When you learn how to make conversation with a group of strangers, you never have to stand by yourself at a party again.

    1    Say hi and tell the group your name. Don’t focus on how boring you think you sound. Remember that others in the group are probably just as self-conscious as you are. Doing so to a group of strangers may result in making others feel comfortable enough to open up. They may secretly be glad that you made the first move.

Practice talking to as many strangers as possible throughout the day.     2    Soon it will be second nature for you to walk up to a group of strangers and introduce yourself.

Make a comment about something interesting in the environment. This may be something as simple as the decorations for the party or the band providing the entertainment.     3    

Ask for an opinion. People enjoy giving their opinion on any subject.     4    Asking for an opinion works immediately to break the ice and encourages the entire group to talk with you.

Learn to listen. Making conversation is about more than trying to find the right words to say.     5    And then find out the next thing you should say. Make sure that your response invites another response.

A.Introduce yourself.
B.Try to catch strangers’ attention.
C.Ask about book ideas, gift ideas or dining ideas.
D.Each time you do this, you will feel more confident.
E.Develop the habit of listening to others carefully to understand them.
F.A comment like this gives the group something in common to discuss.
G.Ask the group to share what they do for a living or whether they enjoy their work.
2021-09-20更新 | 193次组卷 | 5卷引用:山西省灵丘县第四中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |

3 . Spanish artist Pablo Picasso (1881—1973 ) was one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. It was said that everything his brush touched turned to gold. But in truth, his works could be worth more than any precious metal. Picasso created more than 20,000 works in his life, including two of the world's 10 most expensive paintings.

Between 1907 and 1913, Picasso and his colleague Georges Braque started a revolution(革命) in painting. Before that, paintings were like windows—they were painted to look as if they had depth. You could tell which objects were "close" to you and which objects were "far away". But Picasso and Braque didn't want to paint like that any more. To them, a painting wasn't a window to the world; it was marks and lines on a flat surface. Why, they thought, should an object like a guitar be shown only from one angle (角度)? A guitar can look very different depending on which angle one looks at it from. Their answer was to show all the angles. They broke the guitar up into pieces. Their style of painting is called cubism (立体主义).

But why did they feel such a need to change things? Well, the world around them was changing, too. Science was turning people's ideas upside down. Albert Einstein's theory proved that what we knew about time and space was wrong. The world was becoming different; artists needed to start seeing and painting it differently.

The famous and terrifying painting Guernica (1937) shows a terrible scene during the Spanish Civil War. In the painting, you can actually see the sky falling. Picasso couldn't have painted it without the skills he learned during his cubist period. Breaking a guitar up into pieces was his preparation for showing the world being blown to pieces.

1. What is mainly discussed about Picasso in this article?
A.The high price of his paintings.
B.His difficulties in career.
C.The popularity of his paintings.
D.His achievements in art.
2. In what way did Picasso and Braque paint?
A.They painted objects with different depth.
B.They made their paintings look like windows.
C.They painted an object from different angles.
D.They broke objects up into pieces and painted them.
3. What caused Picasso and Braque to start cubism?
A.Einstein's theory.
B.The changing world.
C.A broken guitar.
D.Spanish Civil War.
4. Why did the author mention the painting Guernica?
A.To show the theme of Picasso's paintings.
B.To express Picasso's anger at the war.
C.To describe the preparations Picasso made before.
D.To present the artistic effect of cubism.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

4 . If you use social media to chase away loneliness, a new study suggests that you’re going against the grain.

We may have heard a lot about the benefits of interacting with others online, but the findings of a study conducted by scientists from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine show a direct relationship between social media usage and feelings of isolation. In short, the more time you spend on social media, the lonelier you may feel.

With increasing usage of a large number of apps that allow for endless virtual connectivity, loneliness seems like the last problem social media users would face, but according to Brain A. Primack, the leader of the study, it has the exact opposite effect.

“Mental health problems and social isolation are widespread among young adults nowadays,” Primack said. “We are naturally social creatures, but modern life tends to separate us instead of bringing us together. While it may seem that social media provide opportunities to fill the social void, I think this study suggests that it may not be the solution people were hoping for.”

Primack and his team examined the social media habits of 1,787 U.S. adults aged between 19 and 32 via a questionnaire that asked about the usage frequency and the time they spent on the most popular social media platforms. Eventually, they determined that young adults who are constantly logging in social media are lonelier than those with less social media usage. Frequent exposure to unrealistic descriptions on social media instead of face-to-face social interactions may give people the impression that others are living more happily, and this may make users feel more isolated in comparison.

1. What does the underlined phrase “going against the grain” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Doing it all wrong.B.On the way to success.
C.Taking a risk.D.Making a difference.
2. How did Primack and his team conduct the study?
A.By providing explanations.B.By collecting data online.
C.By doing a survey.D.By describing their own experiences.
3. What can we learn from the study?
A.You will feel happier if you spend more time online.
B.Online interaction is not the solution to social isolation.
C.Virtual connectivity is the best way to fill the social void.
D.Popular social media platforms can bring people together.
4. What does the text mainly tell us?
A.New research on social media usage has been published.
B.Face-to-face social interactions are on the way out.
C.Social media do users more harm than good.
D.Social media might make loneliness worse.
2021-06-15更新 | 74次组卷 | 2卷引用:山西省阳泉市郊区阳泉市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

18-year-old Sadiya was born in Deora, a small village in eastern India, but moved to the city of Mumbai when she was 3.In 2020, when the pandemic(疫情)broke out, her father’s small business was forced to close temporarily and the family returned to her ancestral village to wait out the pandemic.       

However, it greatly shocked her when she found that attending school was uncommon in Deora,where almost half of the villagers couldn’t read. Unable to afford textbooks, many families often withdrew their children from schools. They didn’t wish to educate their children,many of whom had to work in the fields with parents though some had the desire to read.

Sadiya, the college girl with a strong sense of social responsibility, has been trying to seize opportunities to open doors for others. Fluent in Hindi, Urdu, and English, she often speaks at inter-college events on the right to education and enjoys a high reputation among college students.       

Used to taking on challenges, Sadiya was determined to do something for the children. One day last July, Sadiya sat down with her family elders and proposed the idea of setting up a library”. Many shook their heads in disagreement—this wasn’t how a young girl should spend her time.

After many discussions, Sadiya finally convinced them and gained access to her relative’s guesthouse,mending it with $67 that she’d won in public-speaking awards. She took the help of her uncle, Akbar, and cousin, Nawaz, and got to work. Walls were repainted,the bamboo roof was repaired and lights and bookshelves were fixed, and the room was filled with chairs and a long table.Vivid charts stuck on the walls—from anatomy(解剖)to transportation, lightened the space. Looking at the newly-decorated“library”, Sadiya couldn’t hold back her excitement while imagining the children reading books here by light.

All was ready except books. So what Sadiya was desperate to do next was fill the shelves with books. She drew on all her savings and purchased many books suitable for children online.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;       
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

But these books were far from enough.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With everything ready,the library finally opened.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
6 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.

“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.

Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.

As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t upset me.

“David!” I shouted out anxiously.

“Hey,” said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.

注意:
1.续写的词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-05-18更新 | 416次组卷 | 20卷引用:山西省大同市2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . 假定你是李华, 你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣, 想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)。包括以下要点:
(1)端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五);
(2)端午节的习俗;
(3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。
注意: (1)词数80个左右;
(2)可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

8 . The idea of using a public bathroom with see through walls may sound like the stuff of nightmares. But a famous Japanese is hoping to change that view, using new technology to make restrooms in Tokyo parks more inviting.

“There are two things we worry about when entering a public restroom, especially those cated at a park,” according to architect Shigeru Ban’s firm. “The first is cleanliness, and the second is whether anyone is inside.”

The newly-invented transparent walls can turn off both of those worries, Ban says, by showing people what awaits them inside. After users enter the restroom and lock the door, the room’s walls turn a powdery paste) shade and are no longer see-through.

Ban’s are sure to make for great conversation among visitors to the park-and they’ll stand out even more after dark. “At night, the facility lights up the park like a beautiful lantern,” the architect’s website says.

The group is behind the Tokyo Toilet project, world-famous architects to create toilets “like you’ve never seen. The project’s eye catching toilets are part of a plan to put people ar ease when isiting a public bathroom. The project may seem silly, but the 16 architects who are reimagining public toilets are some of the brightest names in Japanese architecture. The list includes four Pritzker Prize winners-Ban, Toyo Ito, Tadao Ando and Fumihiko Maki-along with international stars such as Kengo Kuma and Sou Fujimoto. The fashion designer Nigo is also contributing.

Ban’s colorful public bathrooms opened to the public this month in two parks: Yoyogi Fukamachi Mini Park and Haru-no-Ogawa Community Park. Other bespoke commodes will be opening in coming months.

1. Why are people often worried before entering a public restroom?
A.Its lock is usually useless.
B.It’s usually at a huge distance.
C.It’s not always clean.
D.It’s always occupied.
2. What does the underlined word “transparent” mean in the third paragraph ?
A.Easy to see through.
B.Not easy to see through.
C.Full of bright colors.
D.Thick and strong.
3. What do we know about the project from the last two paragraphs?
A.It’s and silly.
B.It’s rewarding and.
C.It has won the Pritzker Prize.
D.It’s the fruit of colleqtive wisdom
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Should the public restrooms be upgraded?
B.The new high-tech walls of public restrooms are coming.
C.How do we live with see-through public facilities?
D.Some famous architects designed a silly project.
2021-04-01更新 | 68次组卷 | 8卷引用:山西省晋城市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题

9 . “If music is the medicine of the soul, let it play on,” said a famous person. I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music. Music has some strange functions. Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and become relaxed.

Researchers said that since stress comes as a result of some events in life such as starting a new family, starting a new business and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches humans in a positive way. Music helps you forget these events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life.

Depression(抑郁症) is a disease caused by stress, smoking, social problems, etc. Depression is also caused by difficulties such as failure in business. Depression may bring us weakness, headaches and loss of concentration. Good music makes one remember happy moments or days. If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences. And such good feelings make you healthy.

Anxiety is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer. Good music makes you feel relaxed and relieves the pain caused by these diseases and you will feel better. Good music also makes you sleep better, and you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition. Good sleep takes away the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person.

1. What do you know about music according to the famous person in Paragraph 1?
A.Music can treat many kinds of diseases.
B.Music can help you keep mentally healthy.
C.Music can take the place of medicine in treating illness.
D.Music can make you remember things that happened in the past.
2. How does good music help people remove stress?
A.By letting people have a good sleep.B.By making people think positively.
C.By showing something new to people.D.By making people focus only on important things.
3. According to the passage, what will one who has cancer most probably experience?
A.StressB.Depression.C.Anxiety.D.Upset
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.The benefits of listening to music to health.
B.Stress can bring us many kinds of diseases.
C.Some diseases have something to do with music.
D.Tips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life.
14-15高三上·河北邯郸·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

10 . Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee. In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.

Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法) to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.

But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.

In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.

1. What can we learn about the Character Hero?
A.It’s open to people of all ages and all walks.
B.It’s the most-viewed TV programs in China.
C.It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.
D.It draws great public attention across the country.
2. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?
A.Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often.
B.Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.
C.Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.
D.Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology.
3. .According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is_________.
A.necessary for adults to survive in China
B.a requirement made by the Education Ministry
C.helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive
D.an ability to be developed only when you are students
4. Where does this text probably come from?
A.A news report.B.A science report.
C.An advertisement.D.Children’s literature.
2021-03-03更新 | 653次组卷 | 17卷引用:山西大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题
首页5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般