1 . Wilderness Explorers Center Guide
Welcome to the Wilderness Explorers Center, your gateway to the adventure of nature's wonders! With engaging exhibits, wildlife sightseeing, and natural activities, there's something for everyone to enjoy.
Discover Nature's Treasures
Don't miss the chance to explore our Nature Gift Shop, located near the entrance of the Wilderness Explorers Center. Here, you'll discover a delightful array of eco-friendly gifts, educational books, and unique handicrafts inspired by the natural world.
Enjoy at Forest Café
After a day of exploration, fuel your energy at the Forest Café. Indulge in a selection of delicious snacks, sandwiches, and beverages sourced from local ingredients. Whether you're craving a refreshing drink or a heart y meal, the Forest Café is the perfect spot to relax and unwind.
Ensure the Accessibility
Ensuring that every visitor can fully enjoy their experience is our top priority. That's why we offer wheelchair and stroller rentals at the entrance, making it easy for everyone to explore our center comfortably. Our staff are also available to ensure that all guests feel welcome.
Support the Conservation
Join us in our mission to protect and preserve the natural world for future generations. Your support plays a crucial role in our conservation efforts. Click our website here to learn more about how you can get involved, from donating to becoming a member of our conservation community. Together, we can make a difference in safeguarding the beauty of our planet.
1. Where can you buy a gift at Wilderness Explorers Center?A.Near the tranquil pond. | B.At the Forest Café. |
C.Near the main entrance. | D.Next to the educational exhibits. |
A.Rental of wheelchairs and strollers. | B.Guided tours of the forest trails. |
C.Access to wildlife viewing areas. | D.Participation in conservation workshops. |
A.A brochure. | B.A magazine. | C.A website. | D.A textbook. |
内容包括:
1. 表明观点;
2. 阐述理由;
3. 你的希望。
要求:1.词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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Born in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. When he began teaching in his early
4 . Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be
And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. So it was unavoidable that she would want us to
We were happy with life. But then, something
A.served | B.challenged | C.trusted | D.judged |
A.get | B.borrow | C.contribute | D.exchange |
A.unfortunate | B.unreasonable | C.unhealthy | D.uncomfortable |
A.naturally | B.closely | C.eagerly | D.secretly |
A.approach | B.harm | C.notice | D.impact |
A.Prevention | B.Dissatisfaction | C.Pressure | D.Encouragement |
A.agreed | B.failed | C.understood | D.responded |
A.stranger | B.visitor | C.neighbor | D.resident |
A.awkward | B.hesitant | C.boring | D.surprised |
A.similar | B.typical | C.wrong | D.horrible |
A.know | B.love | C.care | D.honour |
A.faith | B.belief | C.company | D.hope |
A.suffer | B.struggle | C.adapt | D.survive |
A.impressed | B.supported | C.attracted | D.surrounded |
A.get rid of | B.make use of | C.give way to | D.keep track of |
5 . Robots doing chores is nothing new, with Tesla having put forward its cool Optimus robot and DeepMind revealing its latest achievements in robotics. Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of it cooking at someone’s home going viral in January.
Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is chopping(切) vegetables or cracking eggs.
It is also good at various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry. It even knows to shake the pillow after putting on a pillowcase (枕套). An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he is asleep, he is in real need of it.
However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha’s failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking. In the video, Mobile Aloha randomly smashed(打碎) glasses and plates, collided(碰撞) with cabinets(橱柜) and even burned a pot.
It turns out that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can independently navigate new environments. It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Also, according to the team, the robot achieves a 95 percent success rate in wiping red wine stains(污渍), 80 percent in pushing chairs, and a me re 40 percent in frying shrimp(虾). In short, it’s far from perfect.
The behavioral problems of AI robots have been bothering scientists for decades. Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of perception, reflexes(反射) and mobility, among others.
As the team observed, the interaction between the arm and the base of Mobile Aloha would get quite complex if more flexibility is required in a task. Even a slight deviation(偏差) in the base settings might lead to significant drift in the arms’ motions, resulting in failure to complete the task.
1. What are paragraphs 2-3 mainly about ?A.Mobile Aloha’s chief functions. | B.Mobile Aloha’s original designers. |
C.Mobile Aloha’s online popularity. | D.Mobile Aloha’s possible dangers. |
A.AI robots are ready for household chores. | B.Mobile Aloha needs further improvement. |
C.It is expensive to have robots do chores. | D.Robot servants should work under humans’ watch. |
A.By copying how humans do it. | B.By performing independently. |
C.By learning from previous tasks. | D.By seeking help from programmers. |
A.Mobile Aloha—Helping or Messing up? | B.Mobile Aloha—a Helper! |
C.AI Beats Humans. | D.AI—Perfect for Housewives. |
6 . As a young music therapist in Colorado, Shannon de L’Etoile saw that when mothers were encouraged to sing to their babies, they were amazed by the positive responses they received. She quickly realized that music could be a powerful tool for helping mothers learn more about their infants (婴儿). Soon, de L’Etoile began researching the practice, called infant-directed singing. She says it helps babies learn to regulate their feelings, which allows them to later behave well in school, and in the social and professional world.
“If a mother can sing in a way that catches the infant’s attention, it can help to promote the development of the infant’s brain,” said de L’Etoile. “Infant-directed singing is a way in which mothers can communicate with their babies that most infants can recognize and respond to. But mothers need to be sensitive to infant cues (提示).”
De L’Etoile is working with people at the Linda Ray Intervention Center to create a coaching program that will guide mothers in the practice. She is now in the process of training workers at the center, who will coach mothers for a month in the most beneficial ways to sing to their infants. The process includes watching and recording mothers as they sing to their infants and then showing these mothers how they can be sensitive to their infants’ feelings while singing. Mothers will be able to notice if the infant is benefiting because the baby will look longer at the mother and reach a happy state.
As part of the study, after each mother completes the training, de L’Etoile will work with a music engineering program to study recordings of the mother’s voice. The study result can show changes over time in the mother’s ability to change her singing according to the infant’s feelings. Videos of the babies will also be studied to discover their connections with their mothers over time. De L’Etoile has been working closely with center workers to develop the program so that it will meet the needs of different families.
1. What does the underlined word “regulate” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Manage. | B.Produce. | C.Hide. | D.Observe. |
A.Building a positive parent-child relationship is hard. |
B.Not all mothers’singing helps develop the infant’s brain. |
C.Mothers can benefit from singing to their babies. |
D.Singing is the best way to comfort babies. |
A.To train babies to respond to their mothers. | B.To get babies to reach a happy state. |
C.To help mothers notice the babies’ feelings. | D.To teach mothers to sing to babies effectively. |
A.By comparing the effects of family members’ voices on babies. |
B.By collecting babies’ reactions to videos and voices. |
C.By observing changes in mothers and infants after training. |
D.By communicating directly with mothers. |
1. What time will the speakers arrive at the dam tomorrow?
A.At 10:00 am. | B.At 8:00 am. | C.At 7:50 am. |
A.In a youth hotel. | B.In a house by the dam. | C.In a tent. |
A.Visit a school. | B.Visit a research center. | C.Visit a company. |
A.To go camping. | B.To complete a task. | C.To enjoy the landscape. |
A.Soccer. | B.Volleyball. | C.Badminton. |
A.Her mother. | B.Sally herself. | C.Her dance teacher. |
10 . In November, National Geographic published its “The Cool List for 2024”, a collection of the most exciting destinations worldwide to visit next year.
Europe topped the list, with 13 locations, including traveling the entire continent by train. Six places in North America were named on the list, with three in the United States.
EuropeA standout location in Europe is Tartu, Estonia. According to Nat Geo, Estonians consider the city to be the “country’s cultural and intellectual heart”. Tartu is home to the country’s oldest university, a designated UNESCO City of Literature, and was selected as one of the European Capitals of Culture for 2024.
The AmericasThree places in the U. S. ranked as the most exciting destinations in 2024. Texas stands out among the list because, in 2024, people in central Texas will be able to see the total solar eclipse set for April 8.
AsiaSikkim, India, is one of the smallest states in the country. The area offers visitors the opportunity to go climbing. Over a quarter of Sikkim, India, is covered by Khangchendzonga National Park — a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
AfricaAccording to Nat Geo, Sierra Leone is a country to watch in 2024. The international airport in Freetown got a major renovation in 2023 and many roads are also being upgraded. The report mentions that tourism is blossoming in West Africa. Sierra Leone’s first Hilton is set to open its doors next year.
1. Which continent has the highest number of the listed destinations?A.Europe. | B.The Americas. | C.Asia. | D.Africa. |
A.Tartu. | B.Texas. | C.Sikkim. | D.Sierra Leone. |
A.An art magazine. | B.A travel website. | C.A food menu. | D.A book review. |