A.He wants to avoid a traffic jam. |
B.He isn’t interested in the movie. |
C.He doesn’t know the way to the theatre. |
A.Pack for his flight. | B.Leave early tomorrow. | C.Check the time of the flight. |
A.On TV. | B.On the radio. | C.In the newspaper. |
A.Baseball. | B.Football. | C.Basketball. |
5 . Animals can be heroes.
One sunny afternoon as I sat on my back porch, I noticed my loyal dog Louie playing in the yard. Suddenly, barking (吠叫)
The hunting went on for what full like ages, with Louie and the snake moving quickly around the yard. Finally, Louie managed to
And that’s how Louie became a
A.happily | B.wildly | C.softly | D.proudly |
A.Curious | B.Awkward | C.Amazed | D.Annoyed |
A.playing with | B.looking at | C.running after | D.jumping over |
A.continuing | B.attempting | C.learning | D.pretending |
A.knocking | B.turning | C.going | D.watching |
A.confused | B.impressed | C.frightened | D.attracted |
A.fight back | B.get away | C.come out | D.pass by |
A.drive | B.bring | C.sweep | D.pull |
A.kill | B.catch | C.strike | D.corner |
A.quit | B.waited | C.suffered | D.missed |
A.losing | B.ruining | C.creating | D.sensing |
A.escaped | B.recovered | C.rose | D.started |
A.or else | B.so that | C.if only | D.in case |
A.bravery | B.friendliness | C.wisdom | D.sincerity |
A.member | B.model | C.hero | D.guard |
6 . Each day, I woke up with a mental list of the tasks I had to complete. My routine was
As I
The whistle sounded, and the ball was kicked in my direction.
I went through a very difficult operation, followed by a long,
A.strange | B.boring | C.old | D.simple |
A.improved | B.began | C.changed | D.continued |
A.explored | B.approached | C.discovered | D.decorated |
A.warned | B.begged | C.taught | D.promised |
A.last | B.professional | C.lucky | D.favorite |
A.Missing | B.Receiving | C.Throwing | D.Avoiding |
A.field | B.corner | C.center | D.net |
A.well | B.safely | C.late | D.normally |
A.delayed | B.left | C.wasted | D.lost |
A.extra | B.average | C.final | D.former |
A.challenged | B.identified | C.threatened | D.injured |
A.passed by | B.fell behind | C.crashed into | D.guarded against |
A.painful | B.dangerous | C.lonely | D.special |
A.losses | B.regrets | C.comments | D.fears |
A.master | B.leader | C.winner | D.survivor |
7 . Everywhere I look, there are new buildings under construction. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living. However, how can our children understand and maintain their cultural identity if we erase so much of the physical evidence of it?
The arguments for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional attachment to the past. There are also good economic arguments in favour of preservation. The renovation (修缮) and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local residents, eager to learn about their city's past.
Some have argued that historic preservation is too expensive, but many recent projects have demonstrated that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation of an existing structure for adaptive reuse can cost about £40 per square metre less than even the most basic new construction, while preserving the beauty of the original building. And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren’t very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New construction almost always has a more serious environmental impact (影响) because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too.
Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered.
1. What drives people to replace old buildings with new ones?A.Their dislike of old buildings. | B.Their pride in cultural identity. |
C.Their concern about young generations. | D.Their desire for modern comforts. |
A.Historic renovation costs much money. |
B.Local governments support small businesses. |
C.Historic preservation brings economic benefits. |
D.International tourism promises economic recovery. |
A.It uses green materials. | B.It damages architectural beauty. |
C.It reduces enviromental impact. | D.It worries environmental experts. |
A.Positive. | B.Doubtful. | C.Disapproving. | D.Objective. |
8 . If exercise seems like a great idea but you can never keep up a routine, it’s worth thinking about your exercise “mindset” — defined by psychologists as attitudes that shape our behaviour and reality. Research evidence is mounting that identifying some of our most habitual beliefs and replacing them with more adaptive ones can revive our ability to keep ourselves healthy.
“Whether they’re true or not, mindsets have an effect,” says Dr. Alia Crum. “They change what we pay attention to, what we’re motivated to do, how we feel emotionally about what we’re doing and what we decide to prioritize (优先处理).” For instance, maybe you’ve tried to shame or scare yourself into going to the gym by reconsidering the health risks of not moving. Or perhaps you’ve aimed to get active by thinking of the long-term positive aspects of exercise: exercising regularly is 1.5 times more effective than taking medicine in easing depression, stress and anxiety.
In contrast, thinking about exercise in all-or-nothing terms — “I need at least 30 minutes or there’s no point” — is the enemy of consistency. You want to use the mindset that “any and all movement is worth it, and everything counts,” says Dr. Michelle Segar, a researcher at the University of Michigan. Even a quick walk in the middle of a busy day is good for your well-being. If that doesn’t agree with your perfectionist tendencies (倾向), consider whether those tendencies have worked for you. Though strict standards may help some people, for many others they backfire, creating a cycle of failure.
Besides bringing flexibility (灵活性) to how you view your movement, changing your “why” for getting active can also help keep up motivation. Rather than seeing workouts as a way to lose weight, it can help to focus on more immediately pleasant reasons to do it, like clearing your mind or feeling less stressed.
Regarding the process of exercise as something that’s attractive makes a difference. The key is to focus on the pleasure that exercise can bring, and then pick an activity that is actually rewarding.
1. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1?A.To give a general description of mindset. |
B.To explain people’s confusion over mindset. |
C.To investigate the reasons for habitual behaviors. |
D.To stress the importance of adapting exercise mindset. |
A.Everything matters in promoting one’s health. |
B.Mindsets affect one’s motivation and decision to act. |
C.It’s a good idea to make an exercise plan more flexible. |
D.It’s necessary to take some enjoyable and valuable exercise. |
A.Strict standards require people to work out every day. |
B.Strict standards aren’t suitable for those perfectionists. |
C.Strict standards may lead to the opposite result for others. |
D.Strict standards stop people revising their plans regularly. |
A.A New Study of Exercise Routine | B.Focus on the Pleasure of Exercise |
C.The Power of Your Exercise Mindset | D.Exercise Mindset and Failures Connected |
9 . How good are you at maths? Some people love the challenge of algebra (代数) or enjoy working out number puzzles. Maths is all around us, from working out the bill after a meal, to calculating your daily bills. But many are confused about the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures.
Writing for BBC Future, David Robson says “
A.There are many reasons for your fears. |
B.Anyway, our worries and fears show our ability. |
C.The problem really starts in childhood, at school. |
D.Surprisingly, the percentage of this aspect reached up to 62%. |
E.It’s unclear why maths arouses so much fear compared to geography. |
F.It can seem challenging, but this “maths anxiety” is perfectly normal. |
10 . Four villages in China were named Best Tourism Villages 2023, an award by the World Tourism Organization(UNWTO). They are Xiajiang village from Zhejiang province, Huangling village from Jiangxi province, Zhagana village from Gansu province and Zhujiawan village from Shanxi province. The decision was announced at the 25th session of the UNWTO General Assembly in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, on Thursday local time.
Xiajiang village
Located in East China’s Zhejiang province, it has earned a striking spot for its unspoiled natural beauty and a unique cultural heritage that spans from traditional folk culture to historical “red culture”. This picturesque corner of East China is now witnessing waves of tourists. A 140-kilometer lakeside track weaves through the amazing setting, giving riders the chance to bury themselves in the natural beauty of the Qiandao Lake area. This inviting experience attracts cycling enthusiasts from all over the world.
Huangling village
Set in a mountainous region with terraced fields(梯田), forests, and rivers, Huangling village is famous for its breathtaking natural scenery, traditional architecture, and the preservation of ancient customs. Its ancient houses are characterized by whitewashed walls, black-tiled roofs, and carefully carved wooden elements. These architectural features provide a glimpse into China’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Zhagana village
The village has also been named as a globally important agricultural and cultural heritage site by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Zhagana is located at an altitude of 3,000 to 3,300 meters and is surrounded by mountains, with the highest peak reaching 4,500 meters. The steep mountains and old Tibetan-style houses make up a “grand stone palace” or an ancient city built by natural rock walls. It has changed from a closed mountainous village to a scenic spot where tourists can enjoy a slow and leisurely life.
Zhujiawan village
Zhujiawan village covers an area of 126 square kilometers with over 1,200 species of animals and plants. The village has 25 intangible cultural treasures, including the Zhashui Fish Drum and traditional brewing(酿造)practices. Additionally, it is home to 17 tangible cultural relics, such as ancient Qinling Mountain houses, time-worn road remains and the historic Xiaoyi Hall site. In recent years, Zhujiawan village has made full use of its ecological strengths to develop tourism. During this year’s tourist peak season, Zhujiawan Village is receiving over 15,000 visitors daily.
1. Which village would cyclists prefer?A.Huangling village. | B.Xiajiang village. |
C.Zhagana village. | D.Zhujiawan village. |
A.They are located at the riverside. |
B.They are surrounded by high peaks. |
C.They have houses in ancient styles. |
D.They have won another global award. |
A.Observe a variety of living species. |
B.Explore the remains of a lakeside track. |
C.Experience traditional farming practices. |
D.Visit ancient farms in Qinling Mountain. |
A.An art magazine. | B.A travel brochure. |
C.A history textbook. | D.A news report. |