组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 71 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

1 . The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City(《我在故宫修文物》)does not just focus on the stories of the past.

Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers(修复者)of relics and antiquities(古董).

The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.

“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.

A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship(工艺)in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance(忍耐), loneliness…All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit. ”

But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.

One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Oing Dynasty.”

Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.

1. According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City?
A.To show people how antiques are restored
B.To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people
C.To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives
D.To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers
2. What can we learn from what Wang Lin says in paragraph4?
A.He often gets tired with his workB.There is no need to do restoration work fast
C.Antique restorers need to be patient and peacefulD.It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration
3. What does the underlined word “humdrum” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.BoringB.DifferentC.RelaxingD.Unusual
4. What is the purpose of the bicyle-riding scene in the documentary?
A.To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor
B.To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers
C.To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future
D.To show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers
完形填空(约260词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校

2 . Once there was a farmer with a wife and two sons. He became quite________through hardworking. He wanted his children to have a(n)________life, so he and his wife did all the work and________made them do anything.

After some time, his wife died and________he didn’t want his children to________, so he did the field labor and all the housework. But as time went on, he became old and________, and started to worry about his________when he died.

So he thought about this for a long time and he________his sons and said, “Look, my inheritance (遗产) to you is a lot of gold. I’ve________all my gold in the fields, so it’s up to you to plough (耕作) them and________the gold.”

And he called his neighbors and said, “I’m going to________and my children don’t know how to________themselves. So please cook for them until they can take care of themselves.”

So the neighbors provided them with________for some time.

Certainly the brothers didn’t want to be robbed of the________so they did the digging themselves. They________one field after another and after they had dug all the fields, they found no gold.

So the brothers sat down and one________the other, “Do you think our father________us?”

But the other brother said, “No, I think our father was saying that the________is a golden profession. And if we dig up all the________we can become rich.”

So like all the other________, they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug and became very rich in the end.

1.
A.richB.strongC.cleverD.busy
2.
A.hardB.easyC.differentD.ordinary
3.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes
4.
A.alsoB.thusC.everD.still
5.
A.workB.moveC.studyD.play
6.
A.healthyB.sickC.foolishD.wise
7.
A.brothersB.friendsC.childrenD.relatives
8.
A.showedB.taughtC.visitedD.called
9.
A.lostB.hiddenC.plantedD.put
10.
A.harvestB.findC.buyD.use
11.
A.leaveB.travelC.dieD.disappear
12.
A.look atB.look outC.look afterD.look for
13.
A.reliefB.moneyC.waterD.food
14.
A.goldB.silverC.oilD.coal
15.
A.dugB.piledC.operatedD.searched
16.
A.advisedB.askedC.followedD.doubted
17.
A.lovedB.caredC.understoodD.cheated
18.
A.gardeningB.fishingC.buildingD.farming
19.
A.rootsB.stonesC.fieldsD.pipes
20.
A.farmersB.workersC.fishersD.builders
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校

3 . Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone

For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing coming to their mind is to find their smartphone. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down.    1    

Pick up a newspaper

Read a newspaper and be amazed at how relaxing it is to read through the day's news. We will find our attention has increased and we will enjoy reading it.    2    Even the New York Times is only $9 a week for home delivery, plus digital access.

    3    

Take your old radio out again, plug it in, and be amazed at how vital radio still can be. More importantly, you won't be attracted to check other apps and websites.

Cut off social media ties

We love Facebook or Twitter to communicate with friends and relations.    4    And turn off app and email information at some other time in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them. Pile up your phones

Today, it seems nearly impossible to put your phone down for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out on the town, stick to (坚持) a no-device policy.    5    Even better, you can also have a waiter place them out of site, so no one can break the policy.

A.Here are the results of giving up using your smartphone.
B.Here are some quick and easy ways to put them aside.
C.And don’t be worried about the cost.
D.Listen to the news report
E.Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym.
F.To make it stick, you can place phones in the center of the table.
G.Listen to the radio.
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 容易(0.94) |
4 . 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with    1    (chopstick).

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also    2     (make) of plastic or mental. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.    3    (true) elegant chopsticks might be with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods    4    metal to create special designs.

Five thousand years ago, Chinese people probably cooked their food in large pots,    5    (use) branches to remove it. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with branches     6    gradually turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived     7    551 to 479 BC, influenced the     8    (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and     9    (be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, most people traditionally eat     10    their hands.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校

5 . Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.

Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.

There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.

There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

1. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?
A.Those who often do sportsB.Those who often walk to school
C.Those who often watch televisionD.Those who often have meals at home
2. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because ________.
A.their parents often cook meals for them
B.they are too busy to go out and play
C.they can't choose what to eat
D.there are too many fast food shops around
3. What does the underlined word "steering" in the last sentence most probably means?
A.movingB.forcing.
C.drivingD.guiding.
4. The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A.tell a storyB.provide facts
C.give adviceD.compare opinions
2021-06-26更新 | 247次组卷 | 4卷引用:内蒙古赤峰市巴林右旗大板三中2021-2022学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It     1     (build) originally to protect the city     2     the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible       3     (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.

After     4     (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what     5     (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

We     6     (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky     7     did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all     8     way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and     9     (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their     10     (day) routines.

2021-06-11更新 | 12593次组卷 | 46卷引用:内蒙古赤峰市巴林右旗大板三中2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。

7 . A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.

Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England

It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像).

Timothy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire, England

I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.

1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.
2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A.They are winter images.
B.They are in black and white.
C.They show mountainous scenes.
D.They focus on snow—covered forests.
3. Where can the text be found?
A.In a history book.B.In a novel.C.In an art magazine.D.In a biography.
2021-06-11更新 | 8736次组卷 | 31卷引用:内蒙古赤峰市巴林右旗大板三中2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

8 . When I was reading a post about taking someone to the movies, something happened a couple of years ago suddenly hit me.

I used to drink Cokes and they had a competition where there was a code inside the bottle cap. You might win something so long as you went to a website and entered the code. I won some free Cokes. But what astonished and delighted me was the Grand Prize I won then.

The Grand Prize was free movies for a year. They pointed out that one movie a week was what free movies for a year meant. All of the tickets were valid(有效的)for one year from the day I received them. So I must use them in the following year. 1 used quite a few taking friends to movies we all wanted to see.

Then I donated 20 tickets(all I had left by that time)to the local Women's Transition House. Women and children could go there when they want to avoid a bad situation in general and get help to make a new start. It was the best thing I did with the tickets.

My workplace team had decided to help people in need, so we collected donations for that particular New Year's Day. I knew that the Women's Transition House provided some childcare for the women so they could go for job interviews and things like that.

I put those tickets in a box and wrote a note on the outside. And I asked the Women's Transition House staff to give movie tickets to women there over the holidays to have some fun to do, with or without their children, which made me really happy.

1. How did the author get the tickets?
A.By visiting a website by chance.B.By reading a post.
C.By getting a code from a website.D.By winning the prize for drinking Cokes.
2. How many tickets did the author donate?
A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.
3. Which of the following best describe the author?
A.Lucky and caring.B.Strict and careful.
C.Responsible and patient.D.Brave and kind.
4. Which of the following proverb can best explain the main idea of this article?
A.Actions speak louder than words.B.Good luck favors those who are always ready.
C.The roses in their hands, the flavor in mine.D.God helps those who help themselves.

9 . Earlier this month,6-year-old lsaac went on vacation to Fort Walton,Florida,with his family. While there,his mother Garrett learned about Lulu,a restaurant that offers food to customers with food allergies(过敏症).

At LuLu,Isaac could eat a salad and roast chicken with rice.“lsaac looked at me as if he was asking me,Is this ok?”Garrett said. Once his mom gave the OK,Isaac enjoyed for the first time the experience of ordering and eating at a restaurant.” “That look on his face seemed to show that this was the coolest thing he had ever done.” Garrett said.

Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaac’s food allergies. When they do, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant. “It’s not fun and it feels unfair,” she said.

Their night at Lulu marked a celebration for lsaac. Isaac felt terribly fulfilled because of eating at the restaurant. Garrett shared the moment on the restaurant's Facebook page to thank them for helping her son. “Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving hi m this experience.” she wrote in her post.

Barnett,the restaurant's manager said,“When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy,I help with the order by passing it to the kitchen,ensuring it's cooked in a separate station and offering the finished food to the guests. We have been improving this process over the last 10 years since our allergy program was started.”

On Garrett's Facebook post,Lulu thanked Garrett for sharing her story. “Thank you for sharing your experience with us.” the restaurant wrote in a comment. “We are excited to see your son so happy!””

Garrett is hoping her post's popularity will make other restaurants,especially the places near her family's home about 30 minutes away from Mashville, provide such a service.” Lulu offers quality services to the guests with food allergies. Nothing would make us happier than that.” She said.

1. Why do Garrett and her family hardly eat out at restaurants?
A.Because they are on a low income.
B.Because Garrett likes cooking herself.
C.Because Isaac easily suffers from food allergies.
D.Because they consider the food in restaurants unhealthy.
2. What does Garrett usually do when her family go to eat at a restaurant?
A.She leaves her son alone at home.
B.She orders some special food for her son.
C.She lets her son choose his favorite dishes.
D.She prepares some food for her son ahead of time.
3. What will Barnett do when guests with allergies come to dinner?
A.He will help them order food.
B.He will offer services to them first.
C.He will provide private room for them.
D.He will introduce their allergy program.
4. What moved Garrett deeply?
A.LuLu's response to her post.
B.Her son's experience at LuLu.
C.LuLu's concern for the guests with allergies.
D.More restaurants' following in LuLu's steps.
改错-短文改错 | 容易(0.94) |
10 . 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The other day, I was invited my friend Sam's home for dinner. I felt a bit surprised when I saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassing and didn't know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later Sam came to ask I to make up with Bill. Until then I don't realize that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose. I went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at him. He looked very happy and talked with me excited. That night, we had a great fun together.

共计 平均难度:一般