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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章是一则佛罗里达大学的录取要求。

1 . The Admission to University of Florida

The general requirements below apply to undergraduate admission to any college or division of the university. Please understand the admission to the university is selective. Only minimum requirements for admission are provided; satisfaction of these minimums does not guarantee admission.

·Online application for admission received by the Office of Admissions by the deadline.

·A satisfactory academic record. Applicants must provide a complete record of schools which they attended. Failure to declare attendance at another school could invalidate (使无效) an offer of admission and any credit or degree earned.

·Satisfactory scores on achievement or natural ability tests; the SAT, ACT or TOEFL.

·Applicants must identify a preferred term of enrollment (注册) on their application. The application may be considered and the admission may be offered to terms other than the preferred term specified on the application. Applicants who wish to change their term of entry should contact the Office of Admissions immediately.

·Access to and ongoing use of a computer is required of all students. The university expects new students and continuing students to acquire computer hardware and software appropriate to the degree program.

A Notice of Admission

When an application for admission is approved, the university will send a notice of admission for d specific term. If the student is unable to enroll for the term indicated or wishes to be considered for entrance to a different term, the Office of Admissions should be informed immediately.

1. What have to be included in the application?
A.The applicants’ education experiences.B.The comments on University of Florida.
C.The preparations for natural ability tests.D.The minimum requirements for admission.
2. What can the applicants do when applying for the admission?
A.Return their computers.B.Change the term of enrollment.
C.Guarantee the satisfaction.D.Design a notice of admission.
3. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text?
A.Technology.B.Geography.C.Education.D.Entertainment.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章讲述实验表明狗能理解人说话的语气和含义。

2 . When you praise a dog, it’s listening to not just the words you say but also how you say them. That might not be huge news to dog owners. But now researchers have explored this phenomenon by using an imaging machine to look inside the brains of 13 dogs as they listened to their owners’ voice.

The reward pathway in the dogs’ brains lit up when they heard both praising words and an approving intonation (语调)—but not when they heard random (随机的) words spoken in a praising tone or praising words spoken in a flat tone, according to the researchers.

“Dogs deal with both what we say and how we say it in a way which is amazingly similar to how humans do it,” says Attila Andics, a neuroscientist in Hungary. When dogs hear speech, he explains, they seem to separate the meaning of words from the intonation. Then the left hemisphere (半球) of the brain deals with meaning, while intonation is dealt with in the right hemisphere.

All the dogs in the study were willing volunteers and were trained not to move in the scanner (扫描器). The dogs could get up and leave the machine whenever they wanted. But it was clear to the dogs that their human companions loved it when they did this very easy task. “They were really happy to take part,” says Andics. “The difficulty of the training was that they can’t move more than 3 millimeters in any direction, otherwise we will have to throw out all of the data.”

He says most dog owners have experimented with trying to “trick” their dogs by saying nonsense words in a cheerful, happy tone of voice. “I think the big difference here is that they only heard us, and they didn’t see us,” says Andics, because the dogs were inside the machine. “Here, the only information they had was the speech signal. What we saw is that for praise to be dealt with as a reward, when there is no other supporting information, both word meaning and intonation have to fit.”

1. What is regarded as a reward by dogs according to the study?
A.Praising words in a flat tone.B.Random words in a flat tone.
C.Praising words in a praising tone.D.Random words in a praising tone.
2. How do dogs deal with what they hear?
A.Focus more on the meaning.B.Focus more on the intonation.
C.Use information from their peers.D.Use the two parts of the brain.
3. What is a hard part of the training in Andics’opinion?
A.Looking into the dogs’ brain activity.
B.Training dogs to stay still in the machine.
C.Keeping dogs separated from their owners.
D.Asking dogs to get up and leave the scanner.
4. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.Dogs Understand Tone and Meaning of Words
B.Dogs Indeed Know How to Praise
C.Dogs Can Recognize Owners’ Voices
D.Dogs Can Read Man’s Moods
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国航天之父钱学森。
3 .

                                     The Father of China’s Aerospace

Perhaps no other scientist has had a     1    (great) impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. He was a well-respected man,     2     served his homeland with effort, achievement and devotion. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and Shanghai. In 1935, he went to the US     3     further study and then worked there. After overcoming some difficulties, he     4    (return) to China in 1955, and was put in charge of developing China’s rocket science as well as the space and missile programme.     5    (face) with challenges, Qian didn’t feel discouraged. When     6    (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, his reply was “Why not?” Under     7    (he) leadership, China developed its own missiles, rockets, and man-made satellites     8    (success). Qian was knowledgeable. However,     9     made him an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his interest in other things like music and drawing, which gave him     10    (inspire) in scientific research. The whole country was saddened by Qian’s death in 2009.

完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章以12岁的卢克对建筑的兴趣为例子,证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使孩子们变得有创造力,提高他们的想象力,帮助他们发现新的事物。

4 . Experts say boredom is good for kids, which forces them to be creative, improves their imagination, and helps them discover new things. A (n) _________ in point is 12-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque, lowa.

Luke was _________ of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tree house in his backyard instead. He made money from mowing the lawn and _________ exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrician _________ sweeping his garage. Luke also used spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other _________ materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.

The 46-square-foot tree house cost $2,000 to build and _________ 18 months. Inside there is a bed, a table and a mounted (安装好的) TV, and a lift can be easily _________ by stairway.

Although Luke did the _________ and learned how to do all the work, he had his father’s help throughout the project. Greg was very happy that his son learned to keep within a _________ and deal with grown-ups. __________, he had some simple rules when Luke started the project 18 months ago: “You __________ the money. You build it. And you own it.”

Luke is now in love with building. He has a You Tube channel and hopes to __________ other kids to start building. __________, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he __________ in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a __________ from his twin brother.

1.
A.methodB.explanationC.procedureD.case
2.
A.tiredB.fondC.confidentD.guilty
3.
A.thusB.evenC.stillD.anyhow
4.
A.in exchange forB.in praise ofC.in charge ofD.in place of
5.
A.recycledB.cheapC.newD.raw
6.
A.spentB.tookC.savedD.wasted
7.
A.supportedB.accessedC.heldD.landed
8.
A.researchB.houseworkC.experimentD.discovery
9.
A.creditB.businessC.budgetD.duty
10.
A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However
11.
A.borrowB.donateC.raiseD.distribute
12.
A.inspireB.pressC.commandD.warn
13.
A.LuckilyB.EventuallyC.FrequentlyD.Strangely
14.
A.brings outB.leaves outC.hangs outD.puts out
15.
A.stepB.riskC.chanceD.break
5 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday our school organized mountain climbing activity, whose purpose was to inspire us students to taking more outdoor exercise. Hundreds of students took part in it. Having gathered at the Xiangshan Park at 8:00, they set out for the top in high spirits. Along the way we enjoy the beautiful scenery, chatting with each other happy. If some people fell behind, others would come and lent them a hand, such as carrying their bags or making them feel encouraging. After about two and a half hour, we all reached the top, where we jumped and cheered with joy. The activity benefited to us a lot. Not only did we get some exercise, and also we promoted the friendship.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。在中国网络平台上播出的电视剧《长安最长的一天》很快成为热门,并大受海外观众的喜爱,促使他们研究唐代的历史。该剧导演表示这部电视剧是向世界讲述中国故事计划中的一步。

6 . The TV series, The Longest Day in Chang’an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms, became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad. Some websites overseas also offered the program to their users paying for it — the first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad.

“I was amazed by the overseas audience’s love of this show,” Cao Dun, director of The Longest Day in Chang’an told Beijing Review. “I was worried that they wouldn’t understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty. But in fact, the show is prompting foreign audiences to research the history of the Tang Dynasty to better understand the plot.”

The unique culture in ancient China is no a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences. In the TV series, every figure is given enough space to flesh out his or her character.

Telling stories of the ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world. “The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders,” he told Beijing Review.

His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world,” Cao said. “After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of today’s China. I don’t want to copy any country’s production. Chinese dramas have to build on our rich culture and Chinese people’s everyday life.” Cao added.

1. What do we know about the TV series?
A.It can be appreciated for free.
B.It was very popular once it was shown.
C.It was put on overseas when first released.
D.It is about the development of the Tang dynasty.
2. What does the underlined word “prompting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Requiring.B.Reminding.C.Encouraging.D.Informing.
3. What contributed to the TV series’ success?
A.Recognition of beauty.B.Stories of Tang Dynasty.
C.Diversity of Chinese culture.D.Personalities of every figure.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Learn the Ancient Political StructureB.Make a Successful TV Series is Easy
C.Show Different Nationalities in ChinaD.Tell Chinese Stories to the World
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the collection of the British Library.     1     (cover) themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years.

The library usually selects works     2     (base) on their popularity or by considering an item’s value. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website, and borrow printed     3     (copy). As one of the current key parts of mass cultural consumption,     4     began with “fast food” romanced, fantasies and mysteries, the Chinese online literature industry has received increasing     5     (recognize) from home and abroad.

One of the 16 novels, Happiness in Palm tells a story about love and delicacies (美食) in ancient times. The author created a     6     (represent) heroine who was tough and intelligent, facing up to hardships with courage, perseverance and optimism. “It’s     7     surprise to me that online fiction can be added to the collection of a foreign library.     8     feels like the path of online novel writing is becoming much     9     (wide)” the writer says.

Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s manufacturing industries     10     (grow) stronger in recent decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s swift economic development, getting to know China better in the process.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了勇于做出改变的西班牙超市老板Pep,在46岁的时候决定放弃经营多年的家族超市去读大学。最终,他实现了梦想。告诉人们实现梦想永远都不晚。

8 . During 20 years of working at his family’s supermarket, José Luis-Reig, known as Pep, never gave a thought to the world of academia(学术界). It was only when visiting the classrooms of universities with his two teenage daughters that he suddenly felt himself at home among ‘the atmosphere of learning’.

After school Pep had intended to study biology but was called on to help run the family business instead. When he was at school, he developed a reputation for helping others and so was invited onto the local radio, where the presenter said. “You’re like a young psychologist(心理学家).”

Pep was no stranger to change. The family business had originally been a sawmill(锯木厂). But when Pep, then 27, was asked if he wanted to take over, he decided to change the mill into the town’s first supermarket.

One day in the shop, the radio presenter’s comment came back to him. After running the idea past his family, he applied to a university in Palma to study psychology and, aged 46, was accepted.

“I had to get used to being much older than the other students.” he says. “But I ended up helping the others because I’d had more life experience.” Pep came top of his year and impressed his tutors(导师)so much that he was offered a job researching and teaching. Now 52, and still in the job. He adds, “My only regret is not having done it earlier.”

The traditional view used to be that, while making changes in your youth was acceptable, you should then settle on a career and stick to it. But today record numbers of 50-and 60-somethings are choosing to take on new challenges. Job satisfaction becomes increasingly significant when you’ve only got a few miles on the clock.

1. Why did Pep determine to return to school at the age of 46?
A.He was eager to help others.
B.He was tired of staying at the same job for so long.
C.He decided to earn a degree and make more money.
D.Accompanying his daughters to universities inspired him to learn.
2. What caused Pep to quit his dream of further studying?
A.Failing to achieve excellent academic results.
B.Getting bored with the atmosphere of learning.
C.The desire to try his hand at the commercial market.
D.The request of taking over the family business from home.
3. How does Pep feel about his present situation?
A.Dissatisfied.B.Appreciative.C.Doubtful.D.Confused.
4. What does the text intend to convey?
A.Great hopes make great man.B.A brave attempt is half success.
C.Do what you say, say what you do!D.It’s never too late to fulfill your dream.
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四处著名的电影取景胜地。

9 . Famous Movie Scene Locations

Kathmandu. Nepal

Ancient cities always provide a great back drop, as moviegoers are transported back in time to places that remain untouched by the outside world. In Doctor Strange. Benedict Cumberbatch plays a brilliant surgeon. Searching for a cure, he travels to a sacred place known as “Kamar Taj”. seeking the guidance of “The Ancient One”. With fantastic traditional architecture colourful street markets and sacred temples. Kathmandu was the perfect setting, as its rich history was juxtaposed(映射)against the amazing special effects used to transport actors across space and time.

Italy

The movie Angels and Demons is like a treasure map for history and travel lovers, with dozens of incredible(and real)places that tourists can easily find. After the great success of The Da Vinci Code, Tom Hanks returned as Robert Langdon, a Harvard symbologist trying to prevent an attack against The Vatican. Rome’s oldest and most famous sites receive all of the attention they deserve, including the Pantheon, the Sistene Chapel, St. Peter’s Square, the Basilica. the Piazza Navona and Trevi Fountain, to name just a few.

New Zealand

New Zealand got a huge tourism increase after The Lord of the Rings trilogy(三部曲)pushed it into the spotlight. Moviegoers were blown away by the film’s vast. unspoiled nature, amazing mountain ranges, and…Hobbit Holes. If you travel to Hobbiton. you can tour the set, see where famous scenes were filmed, stay overnight at the Green Dragon Inn and eat at The Shire’s Rest café.

Paris. France

Woody Allen’s Midnight in Paris, filmed almost entirely on the location, features Owen Wilson as a struggling writer. In this film, every night at midnight Wilson is transported back to Paris in the 1920s, where he finds true inspiration, and true love.

1. Where will you go if you want to experience time travel?
A.Kathmandu, Nepal.B.Italy.C.New Zealand.D.Paris, France.
2. What role did Tom Hanks play in the movie Angels and Demons?
A.A surgeon.B.A writer.C.A symbologist.D.A travel lover.
3. Who stars the movie Midnight in Paris?
A.Benedict Cumberbatch.B.Tom Hanks.
C.Woody Allen.D.Owen Wilson.
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous     1     (artist) in the world,     2     full name is really a long one, in fact a mixture of many names. When Picasso was born, he was     3     weak that the nurse left him on the side table and     4     (simple) began to attend     5     his mother. It was his uncle, a doctor, that     6     (save) him.

It is believed that Picasso was born an artist. His father Ruiz,     7     artist and art professor, gave him a formal education in art. By the time he was 13 years old, his father had given up     8     (paint) himself because he felt his son had already surpassed (超越) him. Pablo Picasso was a     9     (produce) artist but many of his works were stolen. Towards the later years of his life, he began to write poetry and plays,     10     (leave) almost 300 poems and even a couple of plays.

2022-08-29更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古包头市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学调研考试英语试题
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