1 . Active listening is a communication skill that involves going beyond simply hearing the words that another person speaks but also seeking to understand the meaning and intention behind them. The word “active” implies that you are taking some type of action when listening to others.
Be fully present
Active listening requires being fully present in the conversation. It enables you to concentrate on what is being said. Being present involves listening with all your senses and giving your full attention to the speaker. To use this active listening technique effectively, put away your cell phone, ignore distractions, and shut down your internal dialogue.
Pay attention to non-verbal cues (非言语暗示)
As much as 65% of a person’s communication is unspoken,
Keep good eye contact
When engaged in active listening, making eye contact is especially important. This tells the other person that you are present and listening to what he or she says.
Be patient
Patience is an important active listening technique because it allows the other person to speak without interruption. Being patient involves not trying to fill periods of silence with your own thoughts or stories. This also requires listening to understand, not to respond.
A.Don’t prepare a reply while listening. |
B.It also shows that you aren’t distracted. |
C.This isn’t helpful during active listening. |
D.So use open, non-threatening body language. |
E.Don’t focus too much on insignificant details. |
F.Place your focus on your conversation partner. |
G.This involves using certain strategies or techniques. |
2 . Computers are pretty good at answering questions. Just ask Alexa, Amazon’s voice assistant, who can tell you the weather or directions. Computers are good at spitting back facts, but haven’t shown the same critical or creative thinking that humans have. That could be changing, at least when it comes to reading, because of advances in AI(artificial intelligence).
Research teams at Microsoft and Chinese tech company Alibaba reached what they described as a milestone earlier this January. Their AI systems outperformed the estimated human score on a reading comprehension test.
The test was developed at Stanford University. It showed that, in at least some situations, computers can beat humans at quickly “reading” hundreds of Wikipedia articles. AI machines could come up with accurate answers to questions about warrior-king Genghis Khan, or the Apollo space program.
The computers, however, also made mistakes that many people wouldn’t have. Microsoft, for instance, failed an easy football question. The computer was asked which member of the Carolina Panthers football team intercepted the most passes in the 2015 season. The correct answer was Kurt Coleman, not Josh Norman. Any person who carefully read the Wikipedia passage would have discovered the right answer. However, the computer made a mistake in the word “most” and didn’t understand that seven is bigger than four.
“We’re still a long way from computers being able to read and comprehend general text in the same way that humans can, ” Kevin Scott, Microsoft’s head of technology, wrote. He praised the AI system for passing the test, calling it a major achievement by the company’s researchers.
“It strikes me for the kind of problem that they’re solving that it’s not possible to do better than people, because people are defining what’s correct,” Littman said. “The impressive thing here is that they met human performance, not that they’ve exceeded it.”
1. Why did the research team describe their work as a milestone?A.Because their computers showed critical and creative thinking like humans. |
B.Because their AI systems beat humans in reading comprehension. |
C.Because their AI systems could tell you weather and direction. |
D.Because their computers are good at answering questions. |
A.AI machines could propose incorrect answers to Genghis Khan. |
B.Smart AI machines were answering questions. |
C.AI machines did better than humans in reading. |
D.AI machines can do everything that human can’t do. |
A.AI still struggles with logical reasoning. | B.Computers often mistake seven for four. |
C.Computers seldom make stupid mistakes. | D.The Wikipedia passage was controversial. |
A.visited. | B.contacted. | C.greeted. | D.satisfied. |
The Perfect Christmas Tree
In our house in Middle Cove, Newfoundland, the tradition was to find the perfect tree before Christmas Eve. And this year, my brother Gilbert and I were being trusted to do it entirely on our own. And we took the challenge very seriously. So, axe in Gilbert’s hand, saw in mine, we set out for all the spots we imagined we might find a magnificent fir (冷杉树).
We were young, but we knew the rules. Trees could not be taken from personal land and not near any road.
We started out with the best of intentions. We were on Pine River Lane, and looking at the firs in the fields, but none of them looked quite good enough. It was getting dark but we still had no luck. On the way home, it was Gilbert who stopped, grabbed my arm and said, “I see it!”
“You see what?” I said.
“Right there, look. It’s perfect.”
And he was right. It was a young tree, two metres tall, standing alone. It was the classic Christmas tree. In all my years, I had never seen such a perfect one.
Perfect except for one small problem. The tree was pretty close to the road. Also, it was behind a fence, so the tree was in someone’s yard. And not just any someone. It was in the yard of Timmy Green, my best friend.
However, the chances of our finding another one like it were slim to none.“You stand guard,” Gilbert said. And with that, we were over the fence and on our bellies crawling toward the target. I lay in the snow and put the Greens’ house under surveillance (监视). I was to whistle or cough if I saw anyone coming.
Within a few minutes, it fell.
“Grab the end,” Gilbert said, and we lifted it over the fence. Now we were on the road.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Suddenly Gilbert’s eyes widened. “Our footprints!” he said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________So it shocked me when I found Mr. Green in our house with my parents, drinking tea on Christmas Eve.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4 . Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the
Manuela’s eyes began to
In less than two weeks, the barber was back in
A.familiar | B.independent | C.expensive | D.ancient |
A.patient | B.grateful | C.careful | D.attractive |
A.neighbors | B.barbers | C.cats | D.customers |
A.spoke out | B.backed off | C.set off | D.finished off |
A.froze | B.faded | C.reappeared | D.accumulated |
A.rebuild | B.lose | C.sell | D.decorate |
A.dull | B.classic | C.remote | D.wide |
A.purchasing | B.sheltering | C.feeding | D.collecting |
A.glare | B.open | C.shine | D.flood |
A.promise | B.adoration | C.anxiety | D.comments |
A.in store | B.by chance | C.on purpose | D.at present |
A.review | B.letter | C.post | D.invitation |
A.suggested | B.remembered | C.reported | D.began |
A.congratulations | B.decisions | C.contributions | D.announcements |
A.return | B.rent | C.protect | D.spot |
A.when | B.and | C.but | D.so |
A.came by | B.cheered up | C.broke away | D.dropped out |
A.appointments | B.assumptions | C.connections | D.budgets |
A.comparison | B.advance | C.company | D.business |
A.normally | B.directly | C.naturally | D.thankfully |
5 . Language is a major problem for the European Union(EU). The agreement or treaty(条约)which created the organization that finally became the EU, the Treaty of Rome, stated that each country’s language must be treated equally. The original six countries had only three languages between them:French, German and Dutch/Flemish. However, there are now 15 countries in the EU, with a total of 12 languages.EU documents must be translated into all these languages,and at official meetings the speeches must be translated into all the languages by interpreters.
All this translating is very expensive and time-consuming. It is said that nearly half of all employees of the EU are engaged in translating documents and speeches, and nearly half of the EU’s administrative(管理方面)costs are spent on this task. In the near future it is probable that several more countries, most of them having their own languages, will join the EU, thus making the situation even worse.
The problem is not just cost; there are practical difficulties as well. With 12 languages, there are 132 possible “translation situations” that might be needed. It is often difficult to find people in the right place at the right time who can translate from(for example)Danish into Greek, or Dutch into Portuguese, at a high professional standard.
In practice the problem has been made less serious by the use of English in many contacts(接触)between EU officials, since almost all of them speak some English. However, any move to reduce the number of official languages (perhaps to four or five)would be a blow to the pride of the smaller countries. Another commonly suggested solution is to make English the official language for all EU business. However, this is strongly resisted by powerful member countries like France and Germany.
1. The organization that finally became the EU________.A.was started by France and Germany | B.started with three countries |
C.included 132 languages | D.was set up by the Treaty of Rome |
A.To give a solution to a problem. |
B.To criticize the European Union for inefficiency(低效率). |
C.To find out a problem and show how serious it is. |
D.To show that the problem cannot be solved. |
A.angered the officials who don’t speak English |
B.lessened the effect of the problem |
C.reduced the number of official languages |
D.been opposed by powerful member countries |
A.languages easily being interpreted |
B.a situation that occurs often |
C.one of the 12 situations that requires an interpreter |
D.a situation that might be difficult to deal with |
6 . There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.
From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.
I looked forward to the return journey.
1. The author expected the train trip to be________.A.adventurous | B.pleasant | C.exciting | D.dull |
A.The friendly country people. | B.The mountains along the way. |
C.The crowds of people in the streets. | D.The simple lunch served on the train. |
A.choose | B.enjoy | C.prepare for | D.carry on |
A.Johore Baru. | B.The Causeway. | C.Butterworth. | D.Singapore. |
7 . The Gold Coast Wax(蜡)Museum is one of the Gold Coast’s longest running attractions. It’s a collection of famous figures. It’s Australia’s largest museum of its kind, featuring more than 110 life-size copies of wax figures of British and Australian History.
The Wax Museum is visited by many thousands of the people each year who are amazed at the amazing realism of the life-size figures in real costumes. This is your invitation to wander through at your leisure and meet many important and famous people’s figures on Queensland’s Gold Coast.
Come face to face with such famous people as Michael Jackson, President Barack Obama,Past President John F. Kennedy, King Hussein’s Royal Family members, and many others whose lives have all left an unforgettable mark on our world. Information cards are located alongside each figure, helping visitors know them well.
The old Coast Wax Museum contains figures which have been crafted by leading local and overseas sculptors to international standards’ equal in quality to the world’s best, as seen in Europe, the United Kingdom, and USA. The detail in the figures is amazing and includes hair applied one strand(线)at a time, requiring many working hours for one hand and the eyes so real that they seem to follow the viewer around.
Price
Child (1~3 yrs): free
Child (3-~12 yrs): $22.00
Adult: $29.00
Open hours
Open 7 days a week, 10 am to 10 pm
Closed Christmas Day (25 Dec.) and Anzac Day (25 Apr.)
Location
Ferny Ave, Surfers Paradise (Gold Coast) QLD
How to get there
You can choose any of the Gold Coast airport transfers, car rentals, shuttles and private transfers to/from your hotel.
Notice to visitors
●All carried items including food and drinks will be inspected upon entry.
●Coats, umbrellas, etc. should be left in the checkrooms (行李寄存处) (max size 40×40×50 cm and max weight 8 kg).
●The checkroom is to the left of the Main entrance (£1.50 per item).
●When maximum checkrooms capacity is reached the Museum cannot accept any more items.
●Bring your sense of adventure and your camera with you and see something exciting and quite unique.
For further information, please click here to see more about gold coast wax-museum/contact Us Page.
1. According to the passage, visitors can______ .A.visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum anytime |
B.enjoy some world-class vivid wax works in the Gold Coast Wax Museum |
C.see many members of the Royal Family in person in the Gold Coast Wax Museum |
D.meet many leading local and international sculptors in the Gold Coast Wax Museum |
A.$58 | B.$68 |
C.$80 | D.$87 |
A.should have all their carried items checked at the entrance |
B.can leave their carried items in the checkrooms free of charge |
C.can take all their carried items with them without inspection |
D.should leave all their carried items in the checkrooms upon entry |