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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了电影明星有责任为公众树立一个良好的榜样,尤其是青少年。

1 . Movie stars might think their lives are private after leaving the acting location, but they ought to know that they have much power over their audience. The power gives them an ability to change people, events, even history, making them to have the responsibility of being good role models.

With time going on, movie stars become celebrities (名人) and in the process get a large number of fans. Some of them follow their deeds, dress, and act like them. In reality, they want to be like their favorite movie stars. If a movie star engages in acts that the society does not approve, those who look up to them, especially the teens, will do the same. Movie stars should be responsible for what they do and say as following the actions is now simpler because of social media. It is important to behave like a role model even when they think no one is watching.

Nobody is perfect, and movie stars also have had their down moments. They may not have been good role models at the time, but they can change the narrative by doing the right things. They can also turn the past shortcomings into positives by opening up about problems and how they overcame the challenges. And their audience can learn to discuss their problems and seek help.

People starring in movies are the target of companies to promote their products or services for a fee. Their celebrity status is a reason enough to think beyond the payment. A movie star should not recommend something that will influence the way teens live negatively. It would be wrong to promote something like sweetened drinks or foods without health benefits. Movie stars face problems like other people, but because of their influence, they have a responsibility to be role models in the public eye.

1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.Fans often follow their stars’ dress and hobbies.
B.Celebrities’ actions spread fast on social media.
C.Movie stars should be responsible for their fans.
D.Movie stars’ acts have a great impact on their fans.
2. How should movie stars deal with their down moments?
A.Lie to fans by making up a story.
B.Do the right things to overcome the problems.
C.Cover their problems with good movies.
D.Post their problems online to seek help.
3. Which is the author’s advice to celebrities?
A.Don’t tell problems to the public.
B.Don’t play roles that have a negative impact on teens.
C.Don’t ask for payment when promoting products.
D.Don’t recommend unhealthy drinks or foods.
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article?
A.To tell movie stars how to help people in need.
B.To stress movie stars’ impact on teens.
C.To call on movie stars to be good role models.
D.To advise movie stars to open up about their problems.
2024-02-18更新 | 115次组卷 | 5卷引用:河南省封丘县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期寒假开学测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类的互动基本上受到移动设备的影响,文章指出科技帮助人们建立更新和必要的沟通技巧,但同时科技也妨碍了人们的互动。

2 . Technology is more than an abstract concept associated with advanced tools and systems. It also shapes the way people behave, grow and develop, both within their own lives and in their relationships with others. While technology has developed over thousands of years, the last century has seen an explosion in technology that has influenced fundamental changes in how humans see the world and interact with others. Specifically, the Internet and mobile devices have completely changed the way people interact with each other. There has been a debate going on whether technology is benefiting human communication or ruining it.

Undoubtedly, technology is helping people build newer and necessary communication skills. In business, office employees and managers use technology to send emails to one another, which is considered a communication skill. On social media, just share a few of your images and people start communicating on and about your images according to their viewpoint. With the outbreak of COVID-19, in order to work on the projects, the students use their phones to reach their teachers and classmates.

However, technology is sometimes considered to disconnect people from others around them. With cell phones, most people think that it’s easier and more convenient to text instead of meeting in person. Lucas Lengacher, an undergraduate from Huntington University , claims in his article that at least 42.91% people respond to messages immediately yet only 2.83% people don’t check their phones in the morning. In his research he found that “almost 60 percent of people felt disconnected from others around when they were on their phones”.

1. Human interaction has been basically influenced by ______.
A.people’s relationshipsB.social systems
C.mobile devicesD.communication skills
2. How is the idea of paragraph 2 supported?
A.By analyzing data.B.By providing cases.
C.By defining a concept.D.By making comparisons.
3. What does Lucas’s research find?
A.Phones disconnect us when we are together.
B.Phones are becoming more and more popular.
C.People communicate less because of physical distance.
D.Phones are helping people build newer communication skills.
4. What is the author’s attitude to technology?
A.Positive.B.Skeptical.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,说明了心理精神健康的重要性。

3 . Mental health is a critical aspect of overall well-being, yet it is often ignored in our fast- paced society.     1     A well-cared and healthy mind leads to improved emotions, better relationships, and a more positive outlook on life.

    2     When we are stressed or upset, it is our mind’s way of reacting to negative stimuli(刺激). Good mental health allows us to cope with these emotions in a positive manner. In addition, when our minds are not clouded by negative thoughts or emotions it is easier to think clearly.     3    

Studies have shown that a person with good mental health lives longer and has a higher quality of life. The effects of positive mental health on the body are plenty, including reducing the risk of diseases and improving overall physical well-being.

Our mental state has a significant impact on relationships. People with good mental health are more likely to be kind and understanding.     4     This may further guarantee them with a stable emotional condition.

Mental health is as essential as physical health in maintaining a fulfilling life. If we run into trouble, don’t keep it to yourself.     5     With the right support, we can all enjoy the benefits of a healthy mind.

A.Turn to friends or families.
B.They strongly connect with others.
C.Physical health has been a problem.
D.So ways to keep positive must be found.
E.And a clear mind can help make smart choices.
F.The mind actually needs as much care as the body.
G.Mental health is vital for keeping emotional balance.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了黑龙江哈尔滨在最近大火,吸引了众多游客,其中最引人瞩目的是广西的“砂糖橘”游学团,他们的一举一动牵动着网友们的心,而哈尔滨的当地居民则努力为游客创造一个温暖的环境。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The recent hit in China is all about Harbin, Helongjiang. Numerous netizens have expressed their longing for this northern ice city,     1     (enthusiastic) declaring, “Harbin, I’m coming!”

Among those highlights,     2     journey of 11 kids from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region has melted hearts across the Internet. Chinese netizens have been eagerly following their adventures online.

Fondly (深情地)     3     (describe) as “Little Tangerines (柑橘)” for their orange-colored coats, the kids also visited China’s northernmost town,     4     they sang the national anthem. The firefighters there had prepared snow sculptures and snowmen, eagerly expecting the     5     (arrive) of the “Little Tangerines”. Mr. Liang, the leader of the group, confirmed their coming in Mohe.

This study tour, under the spotlight of the entire Internet,     6     (draw) a lot of attention. The parents are grateful for the concern shown by netizens and the care provided by friends in the Northeast China. They feel more     7     ease with everyone’s collective support.

    8     was reported that the residents organized a fleet of about 300 private vehicles,     9     (provide) free rides to tourists. Despite the city’s freezing climate, its residents work diligently     10     (create) a warm environment for their guests.

完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者90多岁患有痴呆症的母亲,生命快要接近尾声,作者及其家人为母亲准备了一次不同寻常的生日庆祝准备活动——一家人一起烤饼干,期间拍了很多照片,之后这些美好的记忆不仅留在了作者的脑海中,(代表快乐美好不小心散落在家中的)糖屑还不时地出现在生活中提醒着作者的美好回忆,作者感慨生活虽有很多种味道,但我们可以在旅途中选择自己对事情的态度。

5 . As the saying goes, life is sweet. But while we may wish for consistently sweet moments, life often serves us other _________.

Recently, we celebrated my mom’s birthday. In her nineties now, as she _________ the closing stages of a long and remarkable life, she struggles with dementia (痴呆), leading to her mind and body not _________ the way she would want.

The day before the celebration, we _________ to bake cookies with her great grand kids. Not just any cookies, but 60 _________ sugar cookies cut in different shapes, covered with lots of sprinkles (糖屑). Though the kids worked as carefully as they could, they made the kitchen a total mess, _________almost as many sprinkles on the floor as on the cookies. They went on for hours, rolling dough, baking, cutting shapes, and _________ with four kinds of sprinkles.

The next day, the birthday _________ was a success. We took many pictures, and the beautiful cookies were shared. In an _________ way, those sweet sprinkles have not only stuck in my mind but remained almost everywhere in our home for the past few days. In every __________, I continue to find them, in all the colors of the rainbow, four shapes and sizes, sweet, and after I __________ step on them, not so sweet.

Truly, these are bittersweet moments, filled with __________ emotions. From such moments, we unwillingly learn that much in life is __________ our control: the separations and losses, the __________ of life, the passage of time. Life serves up many flavors. __________, we can choose our attitudes on the journey.

1.
A.memoriesB.flavorsC.experiencesD.smells
2.
A.forgetsB.realizesC.nearsD.questions
3.
A.functioningB.changingC.failingD.growing
4.
A.decidedB.askedC.managedD.continued
5.
A.new-bornB.snow-coveredC.hard-wonD.home-made
6.
A.working onB.preparing forC.cutting offD.resulting in
7.
A.checkingB.decoratingC.strugglingD.volunteering
8.
A.cakeB.wishC.giftD.party
9.
A.unexpectedB.unknownC.undoubtedD.unlimited
10.
A.pictureB.cookieC.roomD.house
11.
A.dangerouslyB.successfullyC.emotionallyD.accidentally
12.
A.newB.strongC.mixedD.negative
13.
A.withinB.throughC.beyondD.toward
14.
A.shortnessB.meaningC.recordD.style
15.
A.InsteadB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Therefore
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了www. vulture. com网站提供的一些有趣的电视剧、歌剧、电视和音乐等文娱资源。

6 . For more culture coverage and the new streaming services, www. vulture. com has prepared a wide range of funny things to see, hear, watch, and read.

TV: The Crown (Season Six)

Netflix, November 16.

The final season of The Crown is being divided into two parts, with four episodes on show before Thanksgiving and the remaining six landing on December 14. And, yes, those initial episodes will address the death of Princess Diana, played by Elizabeth Debicki, a talented Australian actress.

OPERA: Later the Same Evening

Juilliard Opera presents. Peter Jay Sharp Theater, November 12, 15, and 17.

Composer John Musto and play writer Mark Campbell turned those moody scenes into a one-act opera that’s become a student favorite but rarely gets seen on a greater stage. It would be a once in a life time chance to have a feast for eyes.

MOVIES: Fallen Leaves

In theaters, November 17.

Finnish director Aki Kaurismäki, a master of deadpan, returns with what might be his most romantic film so far — an unexpected meet up of an alcoholic construction worker and a headstrong supermarket employee.

MUSIC: Heaven Knows

Warner Records UK, November 10.

Pink Pantheress, 22, combines R&B, pop, and electronic music into relaxing but impactful tracks like “Do You Miss Me?” from December’s Take Me Home EP. This fall, her first complete studio-recorded album, consisting of 13 songs, will be released. Early tastes of Heaven Knows like “Capable of Love” and “Mosquito” suggest that we’re in for tighter hooks and longer, more ambitious compositions.

1. Which will attract those who enjoy Elizabeth Debicki’s performance?
A.Mosquito.B.Malarkoi.
C.The Crown.D.Fallen Leaves.
2. What do the streaming services have in common?
A.They are coming into market in November.
B.The works can be enjoyed once in a life time.
C.More details can be accessible from newspaper.
D.They are the works by the world-famous artists.
3. What do we know about Heaven Knows?
A.It is produced by Netflix.
B.It is divided into two parts.
C.It’ll be released on Nov.17.
D.It is her first full studio album.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Beth was in hospital with viral pneumonia (肺炎). She felt down and she missed her parents terribly, who were far away in Europe on business. She lay in her bed crying when one nurse came in and recognized her sadness and loneliness. The nurse looked at the pale little girl worriedly, knowing that one of the greatest setbacks to recovery is often depression. Like the rest of the medical staff, she was overworked and couldn’t sit and keep Beth company all the time. Then she had a brilliant idea! Maybe she could kill two birds with one stone! Just at the end of the corridor (走廊), she had a patient who was just as lonely as Beth...

The nurse walked into Georgiana Halston’s room and smiled, “Didn’t you tell me you have a granddaughter, Mrs Halston?” Georgiana, who was lying on the bed and looking listlessly (没精打采地) out of the window, sighed. “Yes. I have a 7-year-old granddaughter, but she is in Canada. And she hardly calls me, because I don’t know what she like and she think it boring to chat with me.”

“Well,” the nurse said. “I have a 7-year-old down the corridor who is very lonely and needs a friend. I wonder if you could cheer her up a bit and be that friend?”

“But my leg hurts,” Georgiana said. “I can’t walk. You know that.”

“I know that your doctor want you out of bed and to walk around,” the nurse retorted. “If you don’t move, you’ll end up bedridden!”

Georgiana had been diagnosed with a form of bone disease and got a big operation. She was still in bed, but she should be up to exercise her leg. However, the truth is that she was afraid her leg would suffer terrible pain. After the nurse left, Georgiana lay on her bed for a long time, feeling sad for herself. Georgiana looked at the walker next to her bed and sighed. The matter of the lonely little girl haunted her.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then Georgiana picked her walker and headed for the girl’s room.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A while later, the nurse appeared in Beth’s room.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-11更新 | 48次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省许平汝名校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国科学院的专家团队利用氨基酸研制出一种可降解的环保玻璃。

8 . A lot of manufactured glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate(碳酸钠) can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items, but it doesn’t break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years. A team of Chinese scientists aimed to deal with this environmental concern by developing an eco-conscious alternative.

In a study published recently in the journal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Process Engineering describe how they engineered biodegradable glass made from amino acids(氨基酸). That glass would have a smaller impact on the environment and can break down in a few weeks or in several months.

In a test, glass beads(玻璃珠) made out of amino acids were placed under the skin of mice, and the breakdown of the bead and the skin healing process were observed for 30days. A diagram from the study shows how the mice’s bodies broke down the beads. In that month, the glass implant degraded beneath the skin, the wound site healed, and fur grew back. “Throughout the experimental period, no mice exhibited any pain-related behavior that may have been caused by the glass implantation, and none of them experienced obvious weight loss,” the researchers wrote in their paper.

Although amino acids do degrade over time in the environment, this biodegradable glass is not as durable as traditional glass, because amino acids can break down quickly in heat. In order to overcome this hurdle, the researchers chemically modified the amino acids using the heating-cooling procedure applied in glass manufacturing. This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.

“It’s important to point out that this biodegradable glass is currently in the lab stage, and far from large-scale commercialization,” emphasized Yan Xuehai, a professor involved in the study, in a press release.

1. What is an advantage of the new glass?
A.It takes less time to break down.
B.It can be recycled at a low cost.
C.It is produced without pollution.
D.It has a wide range of applications.
2. Why did researchers implant glass beads inside mice?
A.To assess whether the glass is biologically harmless.
B.To investigate why amino acids are medically useful.
C.To explore how long it takes for the glass to degrade.
D.To observe if the glass can be melt down in mice’s stomach.
3. What does the underlined word “hurdle” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The challenge of improving the heating-cooling procedure.
B.Environmental problems caused by traditional glass.
C.The difficulty of selecting materials for the glass.
D.The instability of amino acids.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Amin o Acids Make Glass Tougher
B.Amin o Acids Cast New Light on Science
C.Biodegradable Glass: Closer to Sustainability
D.Biodegradable Glass: Ready to Hit the Market
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在早晨去市场时遇到一个衣衫褴褛的老人在商店前乞讨,并决定给他一些零钱。但在与老人互动的过程中,作者发现他帮助了一个醉倒在路边的年轻人,用作者给的零钱买了食物给他吃。这个经历让作者感到自己的渺小,并对这位老人的无私慷慨产生了敬佩之情。

9 . As I walked to the market this morning, I saw a poorly dressed old man with a towel covering his face sitting in front of a shop. I ____ he was a beggar looking for charity. I made a mental note that on my way back from the market I should give him whatever ____ I had.

A few feet away was a young man on the pavement ____ in a drunken state and no one who passed by took any ____ . I thought in my mind it was some good-for-nothing, drunkard who had ____ all his money on alcohol. I finished all my shopping, and walked back along the same road. When I reached the beggar, I put out my hand full of change ____ him asking him to take it. He shook his head as though saying that he did not need it. I ____ and pushed it into his hand .

As I stood there, ____ of my great act of charity, the beggar slowly got up, walked up to the young man lying on the pavement, and shook him awake, ____ him something close to his ear. I stood there watching with ____ as he walked to the tea shop, where he asked for something for which he paid with the money I gave and ____ a bread. He then went back to the young man, and helped him to ____ and eat the bread.

He noticed that I was still there so he said , “That young boy has not eaten for two days and has no energy even to sit up. That is why he ____   on the pavement.” Suddenly I felt so ____and admired the nonjudgemental ____ of a man who has so little compared to me.

1.
A.decidedB.suspectedC.recalledD.admitted
2.
A.foodB.opportunityC.changeD.job
3.
A.suddenlyB.obviouslyC.probablyD.gradually
4.
A.chanceB.pictureC.advantageD.notice
5.
A.wastedB.madeC.earnedD.raised
6.
A.towardsB.overC.pastD.for
7.
A.shoutedB.insistedC.compromisedD.commanded
8.
A.jealousB.confidentC.proudD.hopeful
9.
A.showingB.leavingC.handingD.asking
10.
A.joyB.amazementC.thrillD.disappointment
11.
A.deliveredB.sharedC.collectedD.brought
12.
A.sitB.lieC.standD.wash
13.
A.beggedB.collapsedC.diedD.slept
14.
A.sadB.downC.greatD.small
15.
A.patienceB.toleranceC.integrityD.generosity
2024-01-18更新 | 284次组卷 | 5卷引用:河南省信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了患有偏瘫的Chiara主动分享自己的残疾的照片并鼓励他人的故事。

10 . Chiara suffered a stroke when she was two years old. The disease led to her developing hemiplegia (偏瘫)—a condition that causes ________ on the right side of her body. As she grew up, she was always trying to ________ her disabled arm behind her back, afraid of receiving negative ________ from others.

But a(n)________—one she hadn’t intended to upload at first because it would ________ her arm to the public—started her journey towards becoming a video logger. “This is the only photo of me and my grandparents, who gave me the most ________ but had passed away. I really ________ the picture and decided not to hide it anymore. So I posted it online,” said Chiara. The ________ decision inspired her to share her experiences with the world.

“My ________ was always that I looked different, which was quite a hard thing to deal with,” she said. “Unexpectedly, ________ getting any unfriendly response—I got numerous ________ remarks on the contrary.”

Pretty soon, she was more than happy to share more about her life and even her ________ about how to live with only one hand as ________ as she could.

Now she has made videos for some charities to ________ life for those who are like her. She says, “People have said. ‘You’ve ________ me that my child can be dependent.’”

Looking back, Chiara said she’s really proud of how far she’s come.

1.
A.marksB.woundsC.weaknessD.pain
2.
A.ignoreB.hideC.cureD.stretch
3.
A.numberB.connectionC.commentsD.emotions
4.
A.fileB.remarkC.essayD.photo
5.
A.exposeB.introduceC.compareD.limit
6.
A.doubtB.affectionC.warningsD.presents
7.
A.treasuredB.fearedC.missedD.updated
8.
A.uncertainB.courageousC.regretfulD.quick
9.
A.rewardB.ambitionC.struggleD.faith
10.
A.ahead ofB.due toC.other thanD.instead of
11.
A.appreciativeB.casualC.criticalD.offensive
12.
A.resolutionsB.jokesC.tipsD.missions
13.
A.cautiouslyB.independentlyC.frequentlyD.peacefully
14.
A.think overB.figure outC.rely onD.light up
15.
A.convincedB.cheatedC.defeatedD.threatened
共计 平均难度:一般