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阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本近年的年度最好的非小说类书籍。

1 . Here are some of the best nonfiction books of recent years.

Somebody’s Daughter

$ 16 at Amazon

Ashley C. Ford talks about growing up as a black girl in Indiana, dealing with poverty, the complexities of adolescence, and a tense relationship with her mother. She often wished that she could express her feelings with her father, but failed for reasons she didn’t know. Until one day — after going through a heart-broken experience with a boy, which she kept from her family — her grandmother told her. And what she learned turned her entire world upside down.

Crazy Stories About Racism

$ 14 at Amazon

New York-based comedian Amber Ruffin, along with her sister Lacey Lamar, shares their everyday experiences about their bad conditions. It gets especially bad for Lacey who still lives in their home state of Nebraska, and is a start for these ridiculous but all-too-real encounters (遭遇).

A Swim in a Pond in the Rain

$ 25 at Amazon

If you want to get in touch with your creative side, this book might just be the trick. As the title suggests, A Swim in a Pond in the Rain is a literary master class that takes readers into the mind of Booker Prize-winning author George Saunders. He discusses what makes great stories, how they work, and what they say about ourselves and today’s world.

All In

$ 21 at Amazon

Sports legend Billie Jean King writes a self-portrait that talks about the highs and lows of her amazing tennis career, her work in activism, and the ongoing fight for social justice and equality.

1. What is special about Somebody’s Daughter?
A.It tells a girl’s relationship with parents.B.It tells a confused girl.
C.It tells a girl’s education.D.It describes a girl’s secret.
2. What can we get from A Swim in a Pond in the Rain?
A.The steps of writing a good story.B.The secret of George Saunders’ success.
C.The situations of the present society.D.Experiences of swimming in a pond.
3. Which describes a sport career?
A.All In.B.Somebody’s Daughter.
C.A Swim in a Pond in the Rain.D.Crazy Stories About Racism.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers. And extra-curricular activities     1     (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced     2     (course) out of curiosity.     3     (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between     4     (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is     5     outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he     6     (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously,     7     the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school     8     he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is     9     (interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him     10     (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him.

听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
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3 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How does the woman feel now?
A.Shocked.B.Afraid.C.Angry.
2. Who could the man probably be?
A.A doctor.B.A policeman.C.The woman’s friend.
3. What has the woman lost?
A.A locker.B.A letter.C.Some money.
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Where are the speakers?
A.In a car.B.At home.C.At Grandma’s house.
2. What is Grandma’s specialty for Thanksgiving?
A.Roast chicken.B.Apple pie.C.Fried fish.
3. How does the boy sound in the end?
A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Calm.
4. What do we know about the boy’s dad?
A.He will go to Grandma’s house by himself.
B.He made some cornbread for Thanksgiving.
C.He has just finished a business trip.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel (吵架) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand (货摊) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave.

The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”

“Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me.” she replied.

“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come in.”

The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.

“What is it?” asked the man kindly.

“Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”

Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you remember the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”

Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock: she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?”

On the way home. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.

注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

At that time, her mother came back and touched her hair gently, which called her mind back.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-07更新 | 66次组卷 | 80卷引用:湖南省株洲市炎陵县炎陵县2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要说明了最新的研究发现使用某些肥皂可能会使你成为蚊子的攻击对象,解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。

9 . Soap (肥皂) might seem like a reasonable way to avoid mosquito bites (蚊子叮) on the basis that if mosquitoes can’t smell you, they can’t bite you. However, a recent study has found that rather than protecting you, certain soaps might actually make you more attractive to mosquitoes.

In the study, conducted at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, four volunteers were asked to wear a sleeve before and after washing with four different brands of soap. The researchers then watched female mosquitoes as only females feed on blood landing on the fabric sample to show their preference. They found that some people washing with some brands of soap, increased their attractiveness to mosquitoes, while washing with other brands of soap tended to repel (驱除) mosquitoes. The repellent effect of some soap may be due to its coconut scent, as coconut oil is known to act as a natural mosquito repellent. The reason behind this attraction is believed to be related to mosquitoes’ sugar intake. When mosquitoes are not feeding on blood, they add their diet with plant juice or sweet water from flowers, “The fact we are taking those flowery and fruity smells and putting them on our bodies means that now the same object smells like a flower and a person at the same time,” said Clément Vinauger, who led the study. It would be like waking up and smelling the smell of coffee and bread, very attractive.

Interestingly, the effects of the soap varied among people, possibly due to the interaction (相互作用) between the soap and each person’s unique body scent. “It’s remarkable that the same person that is extremely attractive to mosquitoes when he is unwashed, but he becomes even more attractive to mosquitoes with one soap, and then become repellent to mosquitoes with another soap,” said Vinauger. Further research is needed to better understand the interaction between different soap and body scents, as well as to develop more effective mosquito repellents.

1. What has the study found?
A.Soap attracts many mosquitoes.B.Male mosquitoes feed on blood.
C.Some plants drive away mosquitoes.D.Not all soap can stop mosquito bites.
2. How did the researchers conduct the study?
A.By observing the mosquitoes’ behaviour.B.By exploring the history of mosquitoes.
C.By interviewing a lot of volunteers.D.By examining old studies.
3. Why did Vinauger mention coffee and bread?
A.To stress the importance of breakfast.
B.To discuss their probable health benefits.
C.To compare the difference of objects used in the study.
D.To prove the attractiveness of some soap to mosquitoes.
4. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?
A.Health.B.Chemistry.C.Sports.D.Tour.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,文章主要讲了如果过度保护孩子就阻止了他们的成长,认为我们应该放手让他们成长。

10 . We talk continuously about how to make children tougher and stronger, but whatever we’re doing, it’s not working. Rates of anxiety disorders and depression are rising rapidly among teenagers. What are we doing wrong?

Nassim Taleb invented the word “antifragile” and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫的) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (过敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.

Children’s social and emotional abilities are as antifragile as their immune systems. If we overprotect kids and keep them “safe” from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions, we deprive (剥夺) them of the challenges and opportunities for skill-building they need to grow strong. Such children are likely to suffer more when exposed later to other unpleasant but ordinary life events, such as teasing and social rejection.

In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the 1980s and 1990s to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less. Outdoor play and independent mobility went down; screen time and adult-monitored activities went up.

Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical competence. Depriving them of free play prevents their social-emotional growth.

What can we do to change this situation? How can we raise kids strong enough to handle the ordinary and extraordinary challenges of life? We can’t guarantee that giving primary school children more independence today will bring down the rate of teenage suicide tomorrow. The links between childhood overprotection and teenage mental illness are suggestive but not clear-cut. Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to become strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go — and let them grow.

1. Why does the author mention the immune system in Paragraph 2?
A.To stress its importance.B.To help understand a new word.
C.To question the latest discovery.D.To analyze the types of anxiety.
2. Why do parents overprotect their children?
A.Because their children are not independent enough.
B.Because they want to keep their children from being teased.
C.Because parent-monitored activities are a must.
D.Because they are concerned about their children’s safety.
3. According to the author, what can free play do?
A.It can reduce children’s risky behavior.B.It can strengthen children’s friendship.
C.It can promote children’s toughness.D.It can develop children’s leadership skills.
4. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A.Parents should stop trying to protect their children.
B.Parents should try their best to raise their children on their own.
C.Parents should try to teach their children all about life.
D.Parents should prepare the children for the road, not the road for the children.
2024-03-24更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省永州市新田县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题 (含读后续写课件)
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