1 . Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. As it was getting late we
Finally, we stopped at a gas station to fill the car up with gas. My husband asked for a(n)
My husband was
When we reached their home, her husband
Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some
A.appreciated | B.risked | C.started | D.imagined |
A.holiday | B.harvest | C.work | D.arrival |
A.affected | B.recommended | C.decorated | D.booked |
A.application | B.picture | C.text | D.phone |
A.believable | B.significant | C.impossible | D.normal |
A.grateful | B.pleased | C.embarrassed | D.unsuccessful |
A.annoyed | B.surprised | C.disappointed | D.puzzled |
A.direct | B.treat | C.congratulate | D.teach |
A.recognized | B.welcomed | C.refused | D.questioned |
A.complained to | B.turned back | C.waited for | D.cared about |
A.comfort | B.disturb | C.respect | D.hurt |
A.strangers | B.tourists | C.guests | D.passengers |
A.responsibility | B.payment | C.kindness | D.praise |
A.insisted | B.realized | C.predicted | D.minded |
A.ever | B.still | C.even | D.never |
2 . One Concern is an AI company (人工智能公司) in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software (软件) can make exact predictions about earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens.
Nicole Hu, a technology officer from One Concern, says the key is to feed the computers a lot of data (数据) about an area. The data may include information about homes and other buildings, the natural environment, and the size of an earthquake. The computers then use the information to make predictions about what would happen if there were an earthquake in the area. It then uses data from past earthquakes to see whether its predictions are any good, and changes its predictive models accordingly.
Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company’s software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it’s happening, and to change its predictions in real time.
In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they’d produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes.
Dan Ghiorso leads the Woodside Fire Protection District (区) near San Francisco, which covers about 32 square miles. He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he’d have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of this district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around. He hopes One Concerns’ software will change that. “Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage,” he says. ‘‘Instead of me taking my educated guess, they’re putting science behind the predictive models.”
1. What do we know about the software’s predictions?A.They can tell people the size of an earthquake. |
B.They are about when an earthquake may happen. |
C.They are based on data from many different areas. |
D.They can be made before and during an earthquake. |
A.It can make predictions very fast. | B.It is sold at very low prices. |
C.It has many different uses. | D.It can be used by common people. |
A.How to save people during earthquakes. |
B.How Ghiorso gets to know earthquake damage. |
C.How to train firefighters to make guesses. |
D.How Ghiorso looks at new predictive models. |
A.Worried. | B.Uncaring. | C.Hopeful. | D.Doubtful. |
3 . Lying on the north-south axis (轴线) line of Beijing City, Bell and Drum Towers were built in 1272 and rebuilt twice after two fires. In one period in history they were the time-telling center of the capital city during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (1271-1911).
Bell Tower
The Bell Tower is 47. 9 meters high. This brick-and-stone-made building has two floors. Located on the second floor, the bell is the largest and heaviest in China. It is 7. 02 meters high, with a weight of63tons (吨). It was made of copper (铜), and you can hear its clear sound from far away.
Drum Tower
Situated 91 meters south to the bell tower, it was placed on a 4-meter-high stone and brick groundwork. It is 46. 7 meters high. It is a two-floor wooden building. There was one big drum and 24 smaller ones before, but only the big remains now.
On New Year’s Eve 1990, the bell was rung again and the drum was rung on New Year’s Eve 2001 after being silent for so long. Since then, the drum and the bell have sounded 108 times every New Year’s Eve.
How to get to Bell Drum Towers
By Subway:
1. Take Subway Line 8 and get off at Shichahai Station.
2. Take Subway Line 2 and get off at Guloudajie Station.
By Bus:
1. Take Bus 5, 60, 82, 107, 124, or 635 and get off at Gulou (Drum Tower) Station.
2. Take the Sightseeing Bus 3 and get off at Gulou (Houhai) Station.
Ticket Price: Bell Tower: CNY 15; Drum Tower: CNY 20
Ticket for both places: CNY 30
Opening Hours: 09: 00 to 17: 00
Drum Performances at the Drum Tower: 09: 30, 10: 00, 11: 30, 13: 30, 14: 30, 15: 30, 16: 45
Note: an extra performance is at 17: 15 in high season.
1. What do we know about Drum Tower?
A.Drums are beaten every hour on the hour. |
B.There are 8 drum performances in total in high season. |
C.Drum Tower is a little bit higher than Bell Tower. |
D.In all there are twenty-five old drums now. |
A.Their tickets cost the same. | B.They are made of brick and stone. |
C.Their heights are the same. | D.They have the same number of floors. |
A.A historical story | B.An introduction to a building. |
C.A travel brochure. | D.An advertisement for an activity. |
4 . A number of events are going on at the Cooperage Project, located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy!
The Cooperage Maker Fair
The Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Friday, June 12 on the grounds of the City Museum. The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are making—a showcase for invention and creativity,and share what they are learning. Anyone interested in presenting their projects, hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at www.cooperagemakerfair.com.
Such Sweet Thunder
At 7:00 pm on Wednesday, June 17, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder: Shakespeare’s Plays on Film Series. Dr.Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background. Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www.suchsweetthunder.com.
Sounds Like Teen Spirit
On Thursday, June 24,there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm.Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our community’s youth.School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project!
Great Brazilian Music Tour
On Saturday, June 27,a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm, and doors open at 2:00 pm.We encourage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music.The two-hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.
1. Which event requires people to make a reservation?A.Such Sweet Thunder. | B.Sounds Like Teen Spirit. |
C.The Cooperage Maker Fair. | D.Great Brazilian Music Tour. |
A.On June 12. | B.On June 17. | C.On June 24. | D.On June 27. |
A.Show your gift for invention. | B.Make a donation. |
C.Perform with Minas on stage. | D.Learn to make music. |
5 . Have you experienced a condition when listening to a very loud music makes your heartbeat so fast that you can actually feel the heavy beating? From this experience, we can conclude that loud and fast music
But why does this happen? Experiments found that the
It is believed that people who have a slower heart rate have a longer life.
A.obtains | B.evaluates | C.measures | D.increases |
A.nature | B.anxiety | C.respect | D.security |
A.integrated | B.changed | C.linked | D.marked |
A.compared | B.adapted | C.exposed | D.opposed |
A.style | B.effect | C.fantasy | D.beauty |
A.structure | B.music | C.brain | D.equipment |
A.normal | B.folk | C.modern | D.soft |
A.abnormal | B.unbearable | C.unforgettable | D.beneficial |
A.helpful | B.joyful | C.grateful | D.doubtful |
A.Interestingly | B.Similarly | C.Absolutely | D.Unbelievably |
A.limit | B.competition | C.risk | D.fame |
A.temperature | B.medicine | C.dance | D.music |
A.selflessness | B.helplessness | C.calmness | D.sadness |
A.learning | B.relaxation | C.permission | D.cooperation |
A.fact | B.resource | C.advice | D.intention |
6 . The e-mail request came in to Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon. The man, Brandon Jones was writing for his mother-in-law, who loved the dish. He explained that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe (食谱) to make it for her there.
Steve Chu, one of the Asian fusion restaurant’s co-owners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with another suggestion,“Thanks for reaching out,” he wrote. “We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.”
For the past six years, every time Brandon’s mother-in-law visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that dish. She had always told us, “When I’m on my deathbed, I want to have that broccoli (花椰菜),” recalls Brandon’s wife, Rina Jones.
That Friday after work, a day after receiving Brandon’s e-mail, Chu prepared all the food ingredients and then headed for Vermont with his business partner and an employee. They stayed overnight in an Airbnb rental and drove the next day to where Rina’s mother lived. After cooking and boxing everything up, they knocked on their customer’s door.
“As soon as she opened the door, she recognized the amazing smell,” Brandon says.
Rina says her mother also recognized Chu and his coworkers. “My mom kept saying, ‘You drove all the way up here to cook for me?’ She was so happy and touched to have that broccoli.”
“It was an honor to help make the family’s wishes come true,” Chu says. “There was a lot of good positive energy in doing this.” Rina was happy that her mother was able to enjoy her beloved broccoli with a side order of excellent kindness one last time. “My mom cried later about their generosity, and so did I,” Rina says. “I’ll carry that positive memory with me always.”
1. Why did Brandon send the e-mail to Ekiben restaurant?A.To get the recipe and give it to his mother-in-law. |
B.To learn how to cook the dish for his mother-in-law. |
C.To invite the owner to cook for his mother-in-law. |
D.To ask the owner to treat his mother-in-law. |
A.He was generous to his coworkers. |
B.He had a strong desire for charity. |
C.He was unwilling to share the recipe with others. |
D.He felt honored to deliver positive energy to the family. |
A.Positive memory valued. | B.A special order. |
C.Kindness delivered. | D.A generous restaurant owner. |
7 . People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.
Over 2,000 years ago in Greece, some days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped their work and enjoyed themselves. During festivals, people liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games.
The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus. For five days, athletes from all corners of Greece took part in the Olympic Games.
At the Olympic Games, people could watch athletes run, jump and so on. They could also watch exciting races, which included a relay race between two teams in which a lighted torch (火炬)was passed from runner to runner.
The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities throughout Greece which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. During the time, people were allowed to travel to the Games safely.
Thousands of people came to the Olympic Games from cities in Greece and from its colonies (殖民地)in Africa, Asia, and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.
1. What did people do at the Olympic Games?A.They fought for their freedom. | B.They just talked to friends. |
C.They cheered good athletes. | D.They tried to find friends. |
A.go to other cities freely | B.enjoy peace after the Olympics |
C.still join in the Olympics | D.win the war by taking part in the Olympics |
A.Greece at war | B.Together for the Olympic Games |
C.Stop fighting | D.Greek people |
A. abstract B. civilization C. classic D. exactly E. means F. system G. typically |
Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China’s
9 . Leisure is the prize, right? We work hard, so we want to play hard; we look forward to our time off, believing that the more leisure time we have, the better life will be.
However, research shows that both having and deciding how to spend leisure time can be very stressful. Some people feel enormous pressure to make the best use of their free time with the best choices. But this pressure to maximize our fun might impede the enjoyment of leisure itself.
Two-thousand years ago, concepts of work and leisure were associated with slavery(奴隶制)and freedom, respectively. In Ancient Greece, most of work was done by slaves, while wealthier parts of society pursued other activities. Leisure was an active state of mind. Good leisure meant playing sports, learning music theory, debating with qualified partners, doing philosophy, etc. Leisure was not easy, but it was supposed to be satisfying.
A shift occurred when the Romans started viewing leisure as a way of getting back energy in preparation for more work. By the 1800s, the kind of leisure that showed social class had shifted too; the wealthy led extremely free lives. A popular example is Walter Benjamin’s description of the fashion, around 1893, to walk through streets with a turtle (乌龟)on a chain.
Today we’re seeing yet another change: a lack of leisure time now operates as a powerful social class symbol. On Twitter, celebrities complain about having no life and being in desperate need of a vacation. In the workplace, being part of the long-hours working culture is still seen by many as an honour.
Some people really struggle to enjoy time off. People from America support the belief that leisure is wasteful. Only 14% of Americans take two weeks’ vacation in a row, a finding in keeping with the overwork culture. The same study reports that as of 2017, 54% of American workers didn’t use up their vacation time, leaving 662 million days reserved for leisure unused.
1. What does the underlined word “impede” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Increase. | B.Prevent. | C.Provide. | D.Include. |
A.Eating tasty food. |
B.Cleaning the house. |
C.Having a good sleep. |
D.Reading works of literature. |
A.To describe a fashion. |
B.To criticize the wealthy. |
C.To show a type of leisure. |
D.To introduce Romans’ lives. |
A.Many Americans work on their holidays. |
B.Americans enjoy taking longer vacations. |
C.American workers enjoy their lives and have fun. |
D.Tourism in the United States is developing slowly. |
10 . There’s no doubt that language in all its richness — written,spoken,sung or read aloud — plays a crucial role in our early development. It has become increasingly common to begin teaching children literacy(读写能力)skills at an early age. The thinking often goes that starting early gives children more time to learn and get ahead.
However,many studies show little benefit from an early overly-academic environment. Children who attend academically focused preschools do not have higher academic abilities in later grades than those who did not,several studies now show. Too much academic pressure may even cause problems in the long run. A study published in January 2022 suggested those who attended preschools with a strong academic emphasis,showed lower academic achievements a few years later,compared to those who didn’t.
Anna Cunningham,a senior lecturer in psychology at Nottingham Trent University who studies early literacy,argues that if a setting is too academically focused early on,it can cause the teachers to become stressed over tests and results,which can in turn affect the kids. “Academic requirements early on don’t end up being meaningful. Children end up memorizing rather than understanding context,”adds Anna.
In many countries,formal schooling starts at 4. But not everyone favors an early start. In Finland,often known as the country with one of the best education systems in the world,children begin school at seven. Despite a later start,Finnish students score higher in reading comprehension than students from the UK at age 15. Besides,the Finnish kindergarten years are filled with more play and no formal academic instruction.
Research also found that later readers catch up — even are slightly better than the early readers in comprehension abilities. Learning later allows children to more efficiently match their knowledge of the world to the words they learn. So our craze with early literacy appears to be somewhat unfounded.
1. What might supporters for an early start agree with?A.Early start gives an advantage. |
B.Early reading makes perfect kids. |
C.Children are more sensitive to language. |
D.Literacy skills are good for early development. |
A.Memorizing textbooks. |
B.Knowing more than the surface. |
C.Focusing on test results. |
D.Reading aloud in the morning. |
A.To praise Finland’s education. |
B.To criticize the UK’s education. |
C.To show a way to improve reading. |
D.To prove the benefit of a later start. |
A.Later readers — Harder to catch up |
B.Earlier readers — Not necessarily better |
C.No rush — The later to begin,the better |
D.Learning to read — The secret to getting ahead |