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阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚马逊Prime视频上最好的四部免费电影。

1 . The Best Free Movies on Amazon Prime Video

Here are some of the best free movies on Amazon Prime Video, sorted out for convenience.

Honey Bay

Written by Shia LaBeouf based on his own experiences of growing up, Honey Boy is a surprisingly heartfelt and influential movie. Describing the life of a former child actor who is addicted to alcohol, this semi-autobiographical work offers profound insight into the pain and pressure of a man forced to evolve in the public eye.

The Avengers

Start your hero’s journey all over again by rewatching the first Avengers movie. Of course, Disney has the most Marvel movies of any streaming service, so if you want to do a marathon, that’s the place to start. But if you didn’t subscribe to anything there and just want to relive the Baule of Neu York, then this is a great opportunity.

Eighth Grade

Director Bo Burnham and star Elsie Fisher timelessly reflected on growing up in this work. An occasionally painful yet consistently spectacular story told a 13-year-old girl’s final week of middle school, a chance to t the record straight and reimagine her future high school sell.

The Farewell

The star Awkwafina delivers an amazing performance in writer-director Lulu Wang’s attractive story of a granddaughter saying goodbye to her grandmother. Played by Zhao Shu-zhen, a mixture of comedy and heartbreak. The Farewell touches on timeless themes of pity and grief in a way that is both clever and moving.

1. Who wrote a film story according to his own life?
A.Shia LaBeouf.B.Bo Burmham.C.Elsie Fisher.D.Awkwafina.
2. Which movie will be preferred by a hero story fan?
A.Honey Boy.B.The Farewell.C.Eighah Grade.D.The Arengers.
3. What do we know about Eighth Grade?
A.A teenager’s school life.
B.A girl breaking a world record.
C.An old lady remembering her high school.
D.A granddaughter saying goodbye to her grandmother.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是研究人员发现,根据设定的最坏排放情景的气候模拟,海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力将在2100年达到最大值,到2300年减少到目前效率的一半。

2 . The oceans play a crucial role in lightening global warming by absorbing carbon dioxide emissions. However, in a study conducted by the University of Texas, researchers found that the oceans’ capacity to absorb carbon dioxide (CO) would reach its maximum by 2100 and decrease to half of its current efficiency by 2300, based on a climate simulation (模拟) that was set for a worst-case emissions scenario (设想).

The decline happens because of a surface layer of low-alkalinity (碱度) water that can hinder the ability of the oceans to absorb CO. Alkalinity affects how much CO can dissolve in seawater. Although the emissions scenario used in the study is unlikely because of global efforts to limit greenhouse gas emissions, the findings reveal a previously unknown tipping point that if activated would release an important brake on global warming.

“We need to think about these worst-case scenarios to understand how our CO emissions might affect the oceans not just this century, but next century and the following centuries. Climate simulations had previously shown that the oceans slow their absorption of CO over time, but none had considered alkalinity as an explanation. We recalculated pieces of a 450-year simulation until we hit on alkalinity as a key cause of the slowing.” said Megumi Chikamoto, who led the research at the University of Texas Institute.

The effect begins with extreme climate change, which slows ocean currents. This leaves the surface of the oceans covered in a warm layer of fresh water that won’t mix easily with the cooler, more al kaline waters below it. That means more of it is left behind in the atmosphere. This in turn produces faster warming, which sustains and strengthens the low-alkalinity surface layer. Co-author, Pedro DiNezio, said that the discovery was a powerful reminder that the world needs to reduce its CO emissions to avoid crossing this and other tipping points.

1. What may happen after the year 2300?
A.More CO will be absorbed by the oceans.
B.The oceans will lose all their current efficiency.
C.The world will face even more severe warming.
D.The oceans will be less crucial to global warming.
2. What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Improve.B.Weaken.C.Protect.D.Control.
3. What does Megumi Chikamoto say about the oceans?
A.Finding why they slow CO intake is hard.
B.Their ability to absorb CO is at their maximum.
C.They will decide on the future of human beings.
D.They will slow down CO absorption very quickly.
4. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A biology textbook.B.A government report.
C.Science fiction.D.An environmental journal.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了无人机在环境保护方面的应用。

3 . These days, there’s a green version of just about everything. There are cars that run on electricity and alternative fuels, houses that are powered by solar energy and wind farms seemingly popping up on every open space from California to coastal Japan. Even drones (无人机) ate getting in on the action. The unmanned air vehicles are also being put to environmental uses around the globe.

The eye in the sky that they provide helps researchers better understand what’s going on with the natural world in which we live. For environmentalists and earth scientists, the flying machines can be sent way up in the air to record sweeping footage of a large area to track the impact of things like climate change, migration and the acts of cutting down and burning forest trees, which can be done without having to buy a helicopter, rent a plane or tape a video camera to a bird.

Sure, there’s plenty of satellite footage already out there, but drones let researchers accurately position the data set that they want to get a quicker, closer look at the area that they’re looking to monitor. In 2013, for example, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) sent a drone into the Turrialba Volcano in Costa Rica to gather data about its emissions. The temperature, ash height and gas concentration information collected during the mission helped earth scientists determine which way the volcanic and potentially poisonous gas erupting from the volcano was moving and take steps to limit its environmental impact.

Similarly, Arctic researchers are using drones to help study temperature change and the melting of glaciers. They use drones equipped with infrared (红外线的) cameras to sweep into places that they may otherwise not be able to reach to monitor and collect data on the melting ice. The same flying machines may also eventually be used to transport other data collection tools into the wild.

1. How does the author lead in the topic of the text?
A.By giving examples.B.By listing data.
C.By drawing a distinction.D.By making assumptions.
2. What mainly makes drones used to better watch nature?
A.The high safety.
B.The huge space.
C.The recovery capability after damage.
D.The ability to collect data at a high altitude.
3. What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us about drones?
A.Their production steps.
B.Their practical functions.
C.Their potential impacts on the atmosphere.
D.Their data set for motoring the environment.
4. Which is a suitable title for the text?
A.Drones: PoisonousB.Drones: Eco-friendly
C.Drones: LimitedD.Drones: Adaptable
2022-12-12更新 | 287次组卷 | 7卷引用:2023届甘肃省张掖市高三下学期适应性考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Researchers examined the benefits of singing among people with mental health conditions     1     (include) anxiety and depression.

They found people who took part in a community singing group improved their mental health and that the combination of singing and socialising was an important part of     2     (recover).

The grassroots action runs weekly singing workshops for the people     3     mental health conditions as well as the general public. It     4     (original) began at a hospital in 2005,     5     afterwards moved into the community. Around 120 people now attend four free workshops each week across Norfolk, two thirds of     6     have had contact with mental health services.

The research project followed the group for six months and     7     (undertake) interviews and focus groups with participants, organisers, and workshop     8     (leader).

The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants     9     feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or     10     (many), as well as improved social skills and confidence.

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5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has by far     1     largest high-speed railway network in the world.Its high-speed rail system stretches over 38,000 kilometers , which is almost enough     2     (circle) the earth once, and is still growing. Currently it    3    (make) up 70 percent of the world's high speed rail systems. The network is so extensive that nearly all big Chinese cities can be reached by high-speed trains.China' s rail system also operates in extreme locations such as on the plateau and desert in northwestern China as well as in cities in southern China,    4    have a 3-month rainy season every year.

The overall design and core technologies of the Fuxing high-speed train were independently developed in China, which has independent intellectual property rights of those developments. Among the 254 important standards, Chinese standards account for 84 percent. To date, China's high-speed rail products and technology     5    ( export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six continents.

To our     6    (amaze) , China has set a new record by developing and     7     (build) the world's first locomotive prototype(机车原型)using high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation technology (HTS Maglev高温超导磁悬浮技术)and the trains will run    8       (fast) than any other train in the world as they have been designed to run    9    a speed of 620 kilometers per hour.   “It's been 20 years in the making. In 2000, our lab developed a small prototype carrying five people using this technology. I'm thrilled to see that we are able to build this to carry so many people in 2021," said Zhang Jinkai, a graduate student from Southwest Jiaotong University who has been     10    (close) working on the project.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章是一款护膝套筒的促销广告。

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1. What do we know about Compressa Knee Compression Sleeves?
A.They can reduce blood pressure.
B.They are made of recycled flexible fabric.
C.They are easy to wash after they are used.
D.They won’t slide out of place while worn.
2. How much can you save if you purchase four knee sleeves at a time?
A.45%.B.59%.
C.68%.D.75%.
3. Which of the following is unbelievable to Lisa R about the product?
A.The price.B.The effect.
C.The function.D.The delivery.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . An interview is a discussion with someone in which you try to get information from them.     1     There are three basic sub-types of interview: structured interviews, unstructured interviews and semi-structured interviews.     2     Incidentally, “respondent” and “informant” are words that are sometimes used instead of “interviewee”.

A great deal is provided by this personal contact: you are another human being, and interviewees will respond to you, in bodily presence, in an entirely different way from the way that they would have reacted to questionnaires that came through their letterboxes or to emails.     3     Most people want to help and give their opinions, and they will usually be energized to help by your physical presence.

If you take the trouble to schedule a visit, you can be more or less guaranteed of a response. Most importantly, though, you will be able to relate to interviewees while you are talking to them.     4     You will be able to watch their behaviour which will give you important clues about how they feel about a topic. Because of the primacy of the personal contact, your appearance and tone are important—how do you want to be seen? As “one of us”? As a person in authority? As an observer? …Or what?     5     However you decide to present yourself, it is good practice of course to try to put the interviewee at ease before the interview begins — to talk about the weather, about your journey, about anything that will break the ice.

A.This is a ready-made support for you.
B.Its nature varies with the nature of the interviews.
C.You will be able to hear and understand what they are saying.
D.Your decision should influence the way that you look, sound and behave.
E.The information may be facts or opinions or attitudes or any combination of these.
F.Each involves the interviewer in fact-to-face contact or telephone contact with another person.
G.You will be using these clues to make informed guesses about what the interviewees might really mean.
2020-04-16更新 | 698次组卷 | 11卷引用:2023届甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学高三5月模拟考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国武术发明的原因以及不同类型武术的特点,以及中国的武术对周边国家的影响。

8 . The most popular martial arts today originated in Asia, especially in China. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self-defense.

Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent’s force. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent's force to defend yourself. Soft styles use flowing movements and timing to avoid their opponent’s attacks. These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force. Techniques involve blocking, posturing and powerful hitting and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent.

Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. But did you know that its roots are derived from Fujian Province? In the 4th century, a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities — one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours.

In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited to kung fu. The very first Korean military training guidebook was based on a Chinese version. During the Japanese invasion of Korean in the 16th century, the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops. They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military book called Ji Xiao Xin Shu, written by the famous Chinese general, Qi Jiguang.

1. Why did people invent martial arts?
A.For keeping fit.B.For self-defence.
C.For competition.D.For attacking others.
2. Which is the character of soft martial arts?
A.Using violence to attack others.
B.Attacking your opponent's weakness.
C.Using smooth action to defend yourself from damage.
D.Defending yourself with powerful hitting and kicking.
3. Who spread Karate?
A.Chinese army.B.Korean military.C.Japanese troops.D.Chinese migrants.
4. Why did Korean army adopt a training methodology from Ji Xiao Xin Shu?
A.To train soldiers.B.To keep soldiers fit.
C.To attend cultural activities.D.To show admiration for Qi Jiguang.
2022-04-16更新 | 147次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022届甘肃省高三第二次高考诊断考试英语试题
书信写作-投稿征文 | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . 在“世界遗产日”(World Heritage Day)到来之际,一些著名的景点纷纷推出云端游。你利用手机app游览了一些著名的国内景点。请写一篇英文短文给校英文报投稿,分享你的经历。
内容包括:
1.你云端游的景点;
2.你的感受。

My Online Travel

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解,澳大利亚的一群艺术家、建筑师和研究人员从飞机的黑匣子汲取灵感,设计了地球的黑匣子,这可以用来记录全球变暖引起的物理变化以及人类对它们的地缘政治反应,且在环境问题上,对于领导人可以起到警示作用。

10 . In autumn 2021, as leaders from across the globe gathered on Glasgow to talk about the impact of human-caused climate change, a group of artists, architects and researchers in Australia came a way to document the planet’ send by storing data in a massive metal stone in Tasmania. Known as Earth’s Black Box, the project, equal parts art installation and time capsule, aims to document the physical changes caused by global warming and humanity’s geopolitical response to them.

The installation’s name is a nod to a common aviation practice. The commercial airplane and private aircraft are equipped with a “black box”, a mechanism that automatically logs important flight details like altitude, airspeed and equipment functionality. These boxes, which are usually bright orange rather than black, are designed to withstand extreme temperatures as well as immense amounts of force and pressure. They are sometimes the only objects that survive a plane crash intact, allowing investigators to reconstruct a timeline of what went wrong in the aftermath.

Earth’s Black Box draws inspiration from these mechanisms. The vault (穹顶) will be made from specially designed, 3-inch-thick reinforced steel, chosen for its resistance to fire and water damage as well as its toughness and firmness. Along with the University of Tasmania and a collective of artists, an Australian communications firm plans to build the 33-foot-long vault in a remote part of western Tasmania. They chose the location for its relative geological and geopolitical stability. Unlike ar airplane’s flight recorder, however, Earth’s Black Box is not meant to withstand total planetary destruction. If Earth were to somehow explode, for instance, it probably wouldn’t survive. Instead, the artists and data scientists behind the project think of it as a way to log the progression of Earth’s current ecological collapse, which is already profoundly changing the environment.

“At its core, the box is intended to be a symbol of the disastrous situation we find our-selves in,” says Curtis, an expert on the project. “And more importantly, it’s intended to hold our leaders to account by being an unmissable structure that reminds them that their actions or inaction will be recorded for generations to come. ”

1. What is the purpose of Earth’s Black Box?
A.To keep a record.B.To perform monitoring.
C.To handle downloads.D.To make predictions.
2. What does the underlined word "intact" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Bright and colorful.B.Inactive and disconnected.
C.Complete and undamaged.D.Important and multifunctional.
3. How is the steel used to build the Earth’s Black Box’s vault?
A.Leaky, tough and firm.B.Hot, breakable and explosive.
C.Damp, physically stable and eco-friendly.D.Water-resistant, heat-resisting and solid.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Global Leaders Are Aiming at Global Warming
B.Human-caused Climate Change Is Having a Big Impact
C.Earth’s Black Box Warns of Its End Due to Climate Change
D.Earth’s Black Box Can Save Us from Disastrous Situations
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