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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护和传承中国传统节日的三个理由。
1 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Traditional festivals are a significant part of Chinese culture, which we must protect and maintain.     1     这样做有三个理由.

First of all, traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. For example,     2     the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.

    3     Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centred message at their heart. The full moon on the festival stands for family togetherness and     4     family members will come back home even if they live very far away.

Last but not least, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. That’s why we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.     5     传统节日告诉我们我们是谁and fill us with pride of being Chinese.

2024-04-13更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省郴州市明星学校等多校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月学业模拟考试英语试题
翻译-语篇翻译 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:文章主要介绍了互联网给人们带来的利弊。
2 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

The Internet brings us many advantages.

    1     有了互联网,人们就可以收发电子邮件了。On the Internet, people can skim over news.Using the Telnet, the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account. It is possible to use the FTP programme to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.

    2     But the Internet also brings us troubles.

Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological(心理的) health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.    3     Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often, the two-year study showed. And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.

    4     Researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health, researchers said. Faceless, bodiless “virtual(虚拟的)” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.    5     另一种可能性是,通过网络接触到更广泛的世界会让用户对自己的生活不太满意。

翻译-语篇翻译 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了自己的新朋友,莫尼卡和简。
3 . 请根据上下文内容将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Dear Laura,

I want to thank you for your last letter.     1     I felt very happy when I saw it. I’m so glad I have persuaded you to apologize to Rachel. Isn’t it great to have good friends? Speaking of friends,     2       I’ve met some nice people here in London and I think we might become close friends. I decided to write rather than e-mail you about my new friends because it’s always nice to receive a letter from someone special.

I met Monica when I joined the school badminton team.     3     我们彼此相处得非常好 and soon a great friendship developed.     4       She invited me to go to her house and watch DVDs. We have been friends ever since. My other friend is Jane. She always lets me borrow her Maths notes. She is hardworking and seems to try her best all the time. How are you doing at school?     5     我迫不及待要再见到你。

Yours,

Sally

翻译-语篇翻译 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们对于嗅觉与性别关系的实验和调查。
4 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain. They are also curious about whether men and women have the same senses. Now, the study has proved that pleasant smells reduce pain for women.     1     For men, there is almost no change.

Dr. Finkelstein is famous scientist in this field.     2     自从1999年以来,他一直在研究气味. He says that scientists have already collected data from 40 volunteers.     3     This year scientists will give another 60 volunteers tests and will be in a better position to explain the results.

One explanation is that     4     women’s sense of smell is generally better than that of men and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies. Scientists used to believe that mothers recognize their children by sight only. Now, they have become convinced that     5     嗅觉也有帮助.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
翻译-语篇翻译 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了帮助别人比你想象的要容易,并列举了一些帮助他人的方法。
5 . 英汉互译

Helping others is easier than you think.    1     You don’t need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gatesto help the poor.You can become a volunteer, you can donate your time, you can donate your old clothes and so on. And in doing so,     2     你可以成为一个更好更快乐的人。

Choose some people to support.For example, homeless people, poor children and so on. All of these are suitable.

    3     Decide what you are able to give. Yes! Sometimes it isn’t only money — you can donate your time as a volunteer, you can donate your knowledge teaching poor children, you can donate your old clothes, you can donate food or     4     你可以和一个饥饿的孩子分享食物。

Tell people about it. Tell your friends or your children.    5     Put it in your blog or on your website. In this way, the good work you do will be multiplied!

文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者认为,去别人家做客时,送手工制品作为礼物可以让主人印象深刻。作者对此提出了几点建议。
6 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

In the West, if you are going to visit someone’s home, it is polite to take a present with you. Flowers, wine and sweets are all good choices. However, if you want to impress the host or hostess,     1     why not bring with you something handmade?

It is always wise to bring books about China to your foreign friends     2     目的是为了让他们更多地了解中国. If you think books are too ordinary, you can bring some traditional handicrafts such as fans.     3     In the past, fans were used not just to cool oneself. Sometimes fans were decorated with paintings or poems. When you give your friends the present, you can tell them a little about Chinese history. For the hostess, you can give her silk or a present with beautiful Chinese decorations, such as a handmade purse or a Chinese comb. I’m sure she will like it.

You can also give your foreign friends something to eat or drink.     4     你可以做一些中国菜and take them to your friends’ house. You can also bring Chinese tea. Tea is a national drink in China. It is an important part of Chinese culture.

    5     If you need to bring a present to children, toy pandas are a good choice. The giant panda is China’s national treasure. It is popular around the world.

2023高三·湖南·学业考试
翻译-语篇翻译 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗岩在除夕带着妻子和孩子跟家人团聚的故事。
7 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and Luo Yan lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup     1     his wife and mother have prepared.

Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city far away from their hometown. Their journey from the city where they live and work back to their hometown was a     2    漫长而又疲乏的 one just a few years ago. However,     3     the high-speed train has made it more convenient for them to go back home. During the four-hour trip, they chatted happily with each other.

    4    一到家, they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for them. Indeed, the family couldn’t be happier to be together. As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.     5     The whole village is lit up with the flashes of fireworks.

翻译-词汇英汉互译 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . 假设你是校体育部部长李华, 你校英国交换生 Ivan 在全市网球比赛中获得了第一名。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语给 Ivan 写一封信,向他表示祝贺。
要点提示:
1. 表明得知 Ivan 获奖的消息;
2. 对 Ivan 的成功进行积极评价;
3. 表达衷心的祝贺。
共计 平均难度:一般