组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 362 道试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dominick Vandenberge因为体重被人嘲笑,逃学以及辍学,父亲也去世了。在没有朋友和父亲的情况下,他决心改变,最终减肥成功,成为了一名大学生,努力实现自己的梦想。

1 . Dominick Vandenberge was raised in the Bronx.He was forced to repeat first grade and already felt like a________at age 6. He hated school. And then his ________started to increase.

By high school Dominick weighed 220 pounds and he found it ________to make friends. He started skipping class(逃课).And then things got ________. His dad died.

Then Dominick moved to a new school and when he arrived that first day his teacher ________his weight in front of the whole class.Everyone laughed.So he became a serious truant(逃学者). Sometimes he didn’t________for a whole month. The principal(校长) called him in and said if he ________one more day he’d be out. Out he was.

At that point in his life, he said,“I can remember me wanting to ________” But how? He was fat,friendless,fatherless.He said“I was looking up into the sky at night and I was just ________that one day I could find someone, because I don’t want to be________, and I wanted to be successful.”

He ________that the first thing he’d do was try to lose some weight.

Dominick ________watching exercise videos. He told himself he was just going to“stretch a little bit.”He didn’t want to plan for anything harder in case he might________. He’d disappointed himself enough already

Then he added a little more ________each day.In seven months Dominick lost 80 pounds

and had ________Now he has become a university student trying hard to make his dream come true.1.
A.starB.kidC.failureD.bird
2.
A.speedB.angerC.knowledgeD.weight
3.
A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.helpful
4.
A.clearerB.worseC.strangerD.easier
5.
A.laughed atB.depended onC.cared aboutD.heard of
6.
A.playB.appearC.speakD.hide
7.
A.cameB.studiedC.missedD.waited
8.
A.changeB.smileC.workD.sleep
9.
A.agreeingB.doubtingC.regrettingD.hoping
10.
A.aloneB.hungryC.socialD.late
11.
A.reportedB.forgotC.decidedD.guessed
12.
A.avoidedB.startedC.stoppedD.suggested
13.
A.break downB.give upC.set offD.show up
14.
A.foodB.trustC.exerciseD.fun
15.
A.leftB.relaxedC.refusedD.succeeded
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在参加5千米跑步比赛的时候阴差阳错跑入了另一个10千米的比赛中并且赢得比赛的故事。

2 . I’m nine years old now, but I have been_________competitively since I was six. I love it, because it makes me feel good. I have a lot of_________and I can do it by just moving my legs.

One recent Sunday morning, my mum drove me to a 5km race in Minnesota. The starting line was _________because there was also a 10km race. That morning, I was running confidently and feeling_________. Then I came to a fork on the course. A woman who was directing us_________the route I thought I was meant to take and told me to go the other way. I was_________, but I had to follow her_________.

After a while I saw route directions for the 10km race. I was worried, thinking I was_________, but I had to keep going. My body started to get_________. I said to myself, “You’re almost there. Just keep__________.”

__________ I saw the finish line. I couldn’t believe it. I didn’t even know I was running 10km and I __________it. I didn’t do this on purpose. It was a __________. I felt happy and proud. It was the first time that I had run such a(n) __________. It has made me want to compete in more 10km races. I hope my story can __________other people to run too.

1.
A.hikingB.swimmingC.bicyclingD.running
2.
A.timeB.resourceC.energyD.patience
3.
A.separatedB.crowdedC.combinedD.limited
4.
A.exhaustedB.energeticC.strangeD.sensitive
5.
A.blocked offB.pulled offC.tidied upD.gave up
6.
A.confusedB.disappointedC.angryD.pleasant
7.
A.exampleB.suggestionsC.directionsD.order
8.
A.stuckB.lostC.desertedD.ignored
9.
A.fueledB.adaptedC.tiredD.relaxed
10.
A.waitingB.shakingC.smilingD.breathing
11.
A.InitiallyB.ActuallyC.ObviouslyD.Eventually
12.
A.wonB.quitC.changedD.expected
13.
A.dreamB.mistakeC.balanceD.lesson
14.
A.testB.riskC.adventureD.distance
15.
A.permitB.enableC.inspireD.press
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者所在的城市地震后遇到的温暖的人和事。

3 . The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins.

I had no choice but to walk home as all the   _______ had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I   _______ an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread, which made my heart _______. A man was holding a sign saying, “Please use our house.” He was _______ his house for people to go to the restroom.

The next day I drove to have my car _______. There was not enough gas now and many gas stations were either closed or had very _______ lines. I got worried, _______ I was behind fifteen cars. Finally, when my _______ came, the man smiled and said, “_______ this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course. It’s nice that we are all able to ________ ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.

At the escape center I saw a man ________when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center. However, after he cleaned up the tears, his next ________ surprised me. “I am very ________ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t ________ any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this ________.

1.
A.lifeB.businessC.rescueD.traffic
2.
A.noticedB.missedC.ignoredD.caught
3.
A.kindB.brokenC.warmD.empty
4.
A.openingB.sellingC.repairingD.building
5.
A.used upB.taken upC.filled upD.washed away
6.
A.directB.fineC.longD.thin
7.
A.sinceB.onceC.untilD.unless
8.
A.timeB.turnC.dutyD.decision
9.
A.Except forB.Together withC.Instead ofD.Because of
10.
A.shareB.offerC.learnD.choose
11.
A.cryingB.eatingC.smilingD.singing
12.
A.waysB.rolesC.wordsD.promises
13.
A.sureB.gratefulC.surprisedD.proud
14.
A.boughtB.wastedC.preparedD.received
15.
A.disasterB.chanceC.cityD.center
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动,甚至产生了恐惧的心理,但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞,这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧,与过去的不愉快和解,开始享受保持健康。

4 . Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad _______ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, _______.

When I entered the University of Regina, my dad _______ telling me “You have to find a way to stay _______.” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I _______ to give swimming a shot, but I _______ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was _______ to convince myself that’s OK.

The spring semester came. A friend of mine _______ me if I wanted to try Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically a kind of exercise: dancing to Latin pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be _______.

I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ________ of tea. The instructor would always say, “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ________ of sports. I didn’t have to be ________. I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to ________ the music and move. Zumba did ________ me from the Freshman 15, and it also did so much more. It let me make ________ with my unpleasant past about physical exercise, and enjoy staying healthy.

1.
A.expectedB.allowedC.forcedD.invited
2.
A.thereforeB.thoughC.insteadD.besides
3.
A.avoidedB.riskedC.regrettedD.kept
4.
A.in shapeB.for funC.at easeD.on business
5.
A.refusedB.happenedC.botheredD.decided
6.
A.hardlyB.merelyC.constantlyD.gradually
7.
A.eagerB.contentC.embarrassedD.disappointed
8.
A.cheatedB.comfortedC.askedD.annoyed
9.
A.happyB.proudC.carefulD.sure
10.
A.cupB.partC.shareD.mouth
11.
A.curiosityB.passionC.fearD.confidence
12.
A.perfectB.positiveC.adorableD.official
13.
A.acceptB.feelC.displayD.compare
14.
A.witnessB.separateC.discourageD.save
15.
A.troubleB.senseC.peaceD.contact
2023-08-17更新 | 215次组卷 | 32卷引用:新疆伊宁市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了妮可在开车时癫痫发作,但多亏了陌生人的举动,没有人受伤的故事。

5 . When Nicole George—O'Brien was 16, she began having seizures(癫痫). Her doctors tried some treatment, but they didn't ________ the problem. So when she was 21, she had brain ________ . That stopped the seizures, and her life went back to ________ . Five years later, she was driving over the San Mateo Bridge when suddenly it ________ like a thunderclap: another seizure.

"When I woke up in the hospital and ________ what had happened, I was really worried that I had hurt someone," George—O'Brien ________ . "And that was the first thing I asked the nurses and the doctor: "Did I hurt someone?"

The medical staff told her that a ________ had seen her having a seizure and ________ . He directed traffic around her car and made ________ no one was hurt.

"I didn't hit anyone ________ they didn't hit me, which is a ________ ," she said. No one knew the man's ______ , and to this day, George—O'Brien doesn't know anything more about him. She thinks he ________ drove off after the ambulance took her to ________ .

"He clearly ________ my life, and probably the lives of several people on the freeway that morning," she said. His actions ________ George—O'Brien's thinking about what she wanted to do with her life. She went on to become a therapist(治疗专家), a decision that she ________ to the kindness the unknown man showed her that day.

"It contributed to my ________ to do a type of work that also gave care and ________ ," she said. "I've had a great life, and I feel incredibly ________ to him for allowing that to happen."

1.
A.ignoreB.solveC.doubtD.believe
2.
A.examinationB.projectC.conceptD.surgery
3.
A.normalB.magicalC.formalD.practical
4.
A.hitB.droppedC.letD.bet
5.
A.introducedB.informedC.realizedD.forgot
6.
A.refusedB.assumedC.predictedD.recalled
7.
A.ladyB.manC.teacherD.doctor
8.
A.pulled overB.drove awayC.burst outD.stood out
9.
A.simpleB.toughC.sureD.possible
10.
A.butB.andC.stillD.so
11.
A.questionB.secretC.logicD.miracle
12.
A.identityB.numberC.hobbyD.secret
13.
A.constantlyB.simplyC.rarelyD.hardly
14.
A.restaurantB.schoolC.companyD.hospital
15.
A.wroteB.possessedC.changedD.ruined
16.
A.attractedB.influencedC.concludedD.admitted
17.
A.devotesB.introducesC.creditsD.continues
18.
A.desireB.achievementC.strengthD.attitude
19.
A.donationB.moneyC.kindnessD.freedom
20.
A.delightedB.fortunateC.satisfiedD.grateful
2023-08-09更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州和硕县高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。在一个星期二的早晨,一辆校车突然起火,但是在校车司机的镇静处理下,孩子们都被安全救下。

6 . When two ninth-grade students found smoke coming out of the back of their school bus early Tuesday morning, their bus driver knew just what to do. Thanks to her________thinking, more than 50 students` lives were________.

While________ a group of 56 students to their middle school in Duncan, South Carolina, on Tuesday, Teresa Stroble noticed the heavy________ rising from the back of her bus. She________pulled the bus over, evacuated (疏散) the students, and radioed the transportation office to ask ________to call 911. Firefighters arrived at the scene shortly after the fire began and quickly________the fire, which CBS News reported was so________ that people driving by were able to feel its heat inside their cars. Parents of the children on the bus were ________the fire, but thanks to Stroble, the news they received was all________not a single child had been hurt.

Since then, Stroble, who has been a bus driver for seven years ________ also works as a teacher`s assistant (助教), has been ________for her brave actions. “We are so________of our bus driver,” headmaster Scott Turner told local CBS News. “She was________. She also kept the students calm. She made sure they were safe. She didn’t leave the bus________ they all left. She is our ________today.”

The local fire department is still unsure what ________the fire, but some say that this 1995 ________has been known to have wiring and electrical problems. ________, we’re so happy that Stroble was able to think on her feet (反应迅速,随机应变) and keep everyone ________ .

1.
A.carefulB.deepC.kindD.quick
2.
A.savedB.shownC.gottenD.checked
3.
A.bringingB.drivingC.invitingD.walking
4.
A.gasB.waterC.smokeD.heat
5.
A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.immediately
6.
A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.another
7.
A.found outB.turned downC.put outD.cut down
8.
A.largeB.wideC.fastD.bright
9.
A.tired ofB.angry aboutC.surprised atD.worried about
10.
A.newB.simpleC.goodD.active
11.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
12.
A.praisedB.encouragedC.helpedD.supported
13.
A.sureB.fondC.certainD.proud
14.
A.seriousB.madC.calmD.positive
15.
A.afterB.untilC.ifD.because
16.
A.heroB.friendC.teacherD.leader
17.
A.controlledB.fixedC.orderedD.caused
18.
A.topicB.busC.sourceD.detail
19.
A.AlsoB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Later
20.
A.safeB.easyC.difficultD.dangerous
2023-08-08更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市六校联考2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者的手机丢了,一个小男孩捡到手机并归还给作者的故事。

7 . I’d been proud that I’d never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.


       We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack’s ________rang, it was my mother calling from my home. She asked if I had ________ my mobile. I checked my purse. It was________!
       I used Jack’s phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I’ll call Tom, ________ it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but________ it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home.
       Later that evening, I went to ________ him there. I didn’t dare to go________, worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After ________10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Tom talked about.
       My ________ were gone. Tom was just a young boy. “How did you________my mum?” I asked. He ________ that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人). But all they had was my mobile phone number — which didn’t________. He’d called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who called my house.
       I was ________ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so ________ to Tom and offered him some money, but he________.
       As we drove back, we praised Tom for his honesty.1.
A.electric carB.mobile phoneC.radioD.doorbell
2.
A.foundB.changedC.lostD.bought
3.
A.goneB.newC.busyD.broken
4.
A.acceptedB.returnedC.gotD.answered
5.
A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.if
6.
A.followB.meetC.catchD.punish
7.
A.slowlyB.backC.aloneD.finally
8.
A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding
9.
A.difficultiesB.fearsC.diseasesD.hopes
10.
A.rememberB.knowC.tellD.understand
11.
A.realizedB.repeatedC.explainedD.believed
12.
A.happenB.matterC.helpD.fit
13.
A.sorryB.gladC.sadD.proud
14.
A.usefulB.strangeC.gratefulD.polite
15.
A.missedB.appearedC.agreedD.refused
2023-08-08更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市第三十六中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章中讲述了作者自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏,结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista 护理之家,结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。这件事让作者明白:只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。

8 . I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people______I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a _______person.

I think my______started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my______, and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever______to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really ______. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) _______, I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I ______to help. That was really a big______for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, two of______are still my best friends today.

However, a bigger cause of my new attitude came, when I took a part-time______at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer disease became my______. Every time I came into her room, she was so______because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never______her, so I took her place. She let me ______ that making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was_______, but I was very grateful to her.

I think I am a much______person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not ______these experiences. They have ______me to care about other people more than about myself. I______who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.

1.
A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless
2.
A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled
3.
A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change
4.
A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest
5.
A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported
6.
A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty
7.
A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence
8.
A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened
9.
A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step
10.
A.usB.whichC.themD.whom
11.
A.workB.walkC.jobD.rest
12.
A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest
13.
A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident
14.
A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted
15.
A.explainB.guessC.declareD.know
16.
A.homelessB.heart- brokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless
17.
A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer
18.
A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze
19.
A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught
20.
A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect
2023-08-08更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆哈密市第八中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,列举数个人类从自然生物中获得灵感而有所发明创造的例子,说明仿生学带给这个世界诸多可能性。

9 . In a room at Stanford University, scientists are studying a small animal called a gecko (壁虎).It’s a(n)__________animal because it can move very quickly up and down a tree and even upside down on ceilings (天花板). The scientists are particularly __________the gecko’ s feet. They want to use the__________design on a metal robot that looks like the gecko. It has four feet and can walk up walls made of glass or plastic, __________it still has trouble walking upside down.

Animals and plants can__________humans a lot. As a result, many engineers, scientists, and designers spend time__________them. When they have a problem, nature often has the__________. This science is called biomimetics. Bio means “living things”and mimetics means “copying”. In other words, scientists—or biomimeticists-study animals and plants in order to__________their design.

For example, engineers in Canada are studying whale flippers (鲸鱼的鳍) because they move so__________through water. The engineers believe the shape can__________the movement of wind turbines (风力机). Similarly, engineers at Mercedes-Benz in Germany are__________the shape of the boxfish to one of their new cars because it makes the car__________and more fuel efficient.

Velcro (威扣魔术贴) is probably the most famous__________of   biomimetics. Most people have some Velcro on an item of clothing. It was__________by the Swiss engineer George de Mestral in 1948. He was walking in the countryside when he pulled a burr (牛蒡芒刺) off his clothes. He noticed how well the burr__________his clothes so he studied its design. The__________was Velcro, which became an affordable__________for the traditional zipper(拉链).

In 1982 inventor Wilhelm Bartlott got a great idea studying the leaf of a lotus plant. He noticed that water always ran off the leaf. When he had a closer look, he discovered how this__________. Bartlott copied the leaf’s__________ surface and now you can find it in specialized paint products that don’t allow water and dirt to stick to them.

In conclusion, biomimetics not only has helped to__________our world but promises many more possibilities.

1.
A.hungryB.endangeredC.dangerousD.amazing
2.
A.interested inB.careful withC.satisfied withD.doubtful about
3.
A.lastB.wholeC.sameD.right
4.
A.soB.butC.becauseD.unless
5.
A.costB.affectC.troubleD.teach
6.
A.studyingB.introducingC.identifyingD.collecting
7.
A.powerB.purposeC.senseD.answer
8.
A.discussB.copyC.simplifyD.describe
9.
A.effectivelyB.cautiouslyC.restlesslyD.independently
10.
A.followB.controlC.predictD.improve
11.
A.attachingB.comparingC.applyingD.showing
12.
A.heavierB.smarterC.fasterD.quieter
13.
A.partB.exampleC.memberD.characteristic
14.
A.providedB.testedC.inventedD.discovered
15.
A.stuck toB.hid underC.fell uponD.fit into
16.
A.taskB.chanceC.solutionD.result
17.
A.replacementB.choiceC.modelD.approach
18.
A.reactedB.workedC.connectedD.spread
19.
A.hardB.coldC.specialD.shiny
20.
A.saveB.designC.imagineD.rule
2023-08-08更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区塔城市第三中学2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了十五年前作者在工作中遇到困难,学东西非常慢的时候,得到了一位叫Teresa的同事的耐心帮助,感受到了她的关心和善良。

10 . To this day her kindness brings tears to my eyes.

It was from more than 15 years ago and I felt like I’d always been too embarrassed to _________ her properly. I hope to share this so that there’ll be more _________ in the office. I was the “idiot (白痴)” in the office and my _________ was annoyed by my inability. I watched secretly from the corner as my manager _________ to the CFO (财务总监) about how I wasn’t _________, and that I was extremely slow to learn, before actually calling me an idiot. I believed what she said and felt _________.

However, Teresa who was my manager’s assistant was so _________ to my trouble, and she would stay back each day to teach me ever so patiently. She knew of my personal _________, and would call me to make sure I didn’t _________ to my bad habit (which I’m not yet ready to share here). She never wanted attention, always __________ me when no one is watching, and she had no agenda.

With her help and the confidence she __________ in me, I finally advanced and doubled my salary after just over a year. Actually, I was __________ after my manager’s complaint but got promoted a few times in the next company. However, her biggest __________ to me was simply that she cared for me. So I had to believe in myself.

Kindness is a gift. I hope to return the __________ to Teresa one day, and to __________ the same opportunity to others.

1.
A.remindB.informC.thankD.replace
2.
A.sympathyB.enthusiasmC.ambitionD.consideration
3.
A.colleagueB.managerC.assistantD.partner
4.
A.declaredB.demonstratedC.complainedD.introduced
5.
A.imaginativeB.unbelievableC.valuableD.teachable
6.
A.ashamedB.helplessC.scaredD.angry
7.
A.sensitiveB.relevantC.accessibleD.insensible
8.
A.standardsB.beliefsC.qualitiesD.struggles
9.
A.leadB.devoteC.slipD.apply
10.
A.caring forB.believing inC.focusing onD.depending on
11.
A.taughtB.broughtC.passedD.placed
12.
A.blamedB.hiredC.firedD.praised
13.
A.benefitB.creditC.awardD.gift
14.
A.rewardB.favourC.gratitudeD.encouragement
15.
A.offerB.catchC.createD.grasp
首页4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般