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20-21高一·浙江·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了23岁的清华学生柳济琛开发了一款名为“光盘打卡”的小程序,旨在用技术创新减少浪费食物的现象。

1 . Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the image is recognized by the AI(Artificial Intelligence), students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or purchase charity meals to children in impoverished(贫困的) rural areas.

Liu and his team, together with other organizations, launched the “Clear Your Plate” campaign in November for the third year. It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country. The one-month campaign attracted almost 1.6 million participants and collectively reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions(碳排放) by 3,337 tons.

“Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was officially put into operation on Oct 16, World Food Day. They then launched a campaign later that year.

“There were so many unknowns in research and development. For our team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” Liu said. They not only achieved their goal, but now, the mini-program has more than 5 million registered users, according to Liu. “We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation by encouraging them to cherish(珍惜) their food and develop the habit of thrift(节约),” Liu added.

1. What can we know about the “Clear Your Plate” mini-program?
A.It aims to put an end to waste and encourage thrift.
B.Its 6 million users are mostly students.
C.It helped reduce food waste by 3,337 tons.
D.It is an exchange of food for rewards to help poor children.
2. What challenge did Liu and his team face?
A.They found it tough to promote the campaign.
B.They felt uncertain whether they could complete the project.
C.They lacked professional technical support.
D.They had difficulty gathering enough samples.
3. Which of the following best describes Liu Jichen?
A.Optimistic and demanding.B.Generous and responsible.
C.Talented and humorous.D.Creative and determined.
4. Where is the text probably from?
A.A guidebook.B.A news report.C.A book review.D.A textbook.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2023年上海咖啡文化周的开幕和活动安排,包括各种与咖啡相关的展览、表演、工作坊和讨论等。通过咖啡文化周活动,希望促进咖啡消费和文化产品的发展,并推动两个产业的协同发展。同时,文章还介绍了中国新鲜冲泡咖啡行业的价值增长和前景。

2 . The 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week opened on May 13, with a variety of activities integrating industry, culture and lifestyle scheduled.

Shanghai, home to more than 8,00 coffee houses, has hosted the event since 2021. This year’s Coffee Culture Week is organized by the Shanghai Cultural and Creative Industry Promotion Association, and will run through to June 2.

Coffee has become a key part of Shanghai culture, showcasing the city’s characteristics of opening-up and inclusiveness(包容),local officials said at a news conference in early May.

On the event’s opening day, Yongpu Coffee, in collaboration with the food delivery platform Eleme and China Construction Bank, offered 30,000 cups of coffee for free. Multiple coffee brands such as Luckin Coffee and McCafe will also provide free coffee and coupons (优惠券) during the event.

From May 18 to 21, West Bund International Coffee and Lifestyle Festival is taking place in Xuhui Binjiang area, involving more than 100 coffee brand outlets (销售点) located along a 5-kilometer shoreline of the Huangpu River.

It is the first time that Shanghai has launched such a large coffee-themed market, organizers said. In addition to enjoying freshly brewed coffee, visitors can attend diverse activities such as exhibitions, performances and workshops to experience coffee culture.

Many cultural sites in the city are also participating in the coffee culture week. Sinan Mansions in downtown Shanghai is holding the Bonjour Coffee Art Fair from May 19 to 21,which has attracted some 20 coffee staff members and 80artists.

The Shanghai History Museum will launch the Square Coffee Festival, inviting fans and industry experts to share their knowledge about coffee. Meanwhile, the Shanghai Books and Periodicals Distribution Association will hold a coffee-themed book fair in more than 80 stores across the city.

Organizers said they hope these events will boost the consumption of coffee and cultural products, and promote the coordinated development of the two industries.

The Shanghai Coffee Industry Summit will take place on May 26, which includes two roundtable discussions and about 10 seminars. Corporate leaders will discuss the latest consumer trends and offer their insights into hot topics.

According to data from domestic tech and retail giant Meituan, the value of China’s freshly brewed coffee industry is expected to reach 15.79 billion yuan ($2.25 billion) this year. It was valued at 8.97billion yuan in 2021.

1. Why was the Coffee Culture Week hosted?
A.To hold diverse activities.B.To spread knowledge about coffee.
C.To show the city’s unique features.D.To promote coffee industry and culture.
2. What can visitors do during the 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week?
A.Get coupons and make freshly brewed coffee.
B.Enjoy free coffee and read coffee-themed books.
C.Visit coffee exhibitions and put on performances.
D.Share ideas about coffee and get employed in workshops.
3. What can we infer from the data offered by Meituan?
A.Coffee consumption is increasing rapidly in China.
B.Meituan has benefited a lot from coffee industry.
C.The Coffee Culture Week has boosted the coffee industry.
D.Freshly brewed coffee industry is the most promising industry.
4. In which section of a newspaper does this text probably appear?
A.Entertainment.B.Culture.C.Health.D.Science.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类和其他物种都有恐惧的情感,说明了恐惧是如何帮助动物在野外评估和管理捕食风险的以及恐惧对于人类社会的作用和影响。

3 . Humans have many unique behaviors among animals. For example, we have a formal language that permits communication about things that exist in the past, present, and future. Yet we share at least one emotion with many other species fear.

To really understand our fears we have to go further to study how animals long before humans came into being assessed (评估) and managed predation (捕食) risk in the wild. All animals, past and present, must assess life-threatening predation risks (风险) and make decisions to avoid or otherwise manage those risks. It is a proper balance: being too fearful is costly if fear means that you miss out on getting food, mates, or other important resources. However, being too brazen could end very poorly indeed. It is the context that influences all decisions. If they’re hungry, it’s wise to take more risks or they will go hungry. And, if they’re powerful and can steal food from others at will, perhaps it’s OK to be a bit more careful. Successful individuals are those that make right assessment, and because of this, leave more descendants.

Natural expressions of fear influence the structure of ecological communities, and the removal of predators changes entire ecosystems. To manage predation risks, animals modify(调整) their activity patterns, habitat selection,   and their diet. Fear of predators can also reduce an individual’s reproductive(繁殖)success. All of these fear-driven modifications can have a great influence on both the environment and the diversity of many species. Fear, as it turns out, is an essential part of healthy ecosystems and helps keep biodiversity.

Fear is a natural emotion, and that it’s impossible to completely avoid it. It is comforting to know that fear comes from a long line of ancestors, both human and nonhuman. It is a compass(指南针)that, when used I properly, guides us away from danger and toward opportunity.

1. What do we know about animals’ risk assessment and management according to paragraph 2?
A.Animals are too fearful to make right assessments.
B.Animals will fail to get food when they are fearful.
C.Animals have to make proper decisions based on different situations.
D.Animals which arc more fearful are more likely to make right assessment.
2. What does the underlined word “brazen“ mean in paragraph 2?
A.braveB.afraidC.hungryD.strong
3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The ways animals manage fear
B.The influence fear has on ecosystem
C.The approaches to keeping a healthy ecosystem
D.The problems fear brings about to the ecosystem
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Fear from Our Deep PastB.Survival of the bravest
C.Emotion from human and nonhuman.D.Path to risk management
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是为计划去冰岛旅游的户外爱好者精心挑选的几家旅行社。

4 . Visit Iceland — A Space-like Odyssey (奇幻历险)

With all of its unique experiences, a trip to Iceland will take your breath away. Iceland is truly an outdoor enthusiast’s paradise. If you are planning to visit Iceland, choose one from the handpicked tour operators.

ELDHESTAR-Volcano horse-riding

At Eldhestar we develop activities to combine pleasure, comfort and adventure in a way of respecting nature. We offer various riding tours all year round. For experienced riders, the adventure of 6-7 days on horseback in the Icelandic highlands is highly recommended.

CONTACT: 480-4800; info@eldhestar.com; www.eldhestar.is

ADVENTURE VIKINGS

Just join our great selection of scheduled day tours available all year round! We provide diverse adventures from easy hiking to extreme sports and we can even plan a customized adventure for you. We are also the first to offer surfing school for beginners in Iceland.

CONTACT: 571-2900; info@adventurevikings.com; www.adventurevikings.is

EXTREME ICELANDIC ADVENTURES

We are a tour operator, with a focus on tours and adventures in the north of Iceland. If you want to explore Iceland by hiking, snowmobiling, driving super jeeps or parachuting (跳伞), send us an email and we fix what you need.

INTO THE GLACIER

Join Into the Glacier for an adventure that will lead you to the untouched beauty and raw nature of Langjokull, Iceland’s second largest glacier It’s an opportunity of a lifetime as we journey up the white slopes and go deep inside the man-made ice tunnels.

CONTACT: 578-2550; info@intotheglacier.com; www.intotheglacier.is

There is always an adventure waiting to happen in Iceland. Click here and look for more things to do in Iceland!

1. Which number would you dial if you want to try water sports in Iceland?
A.862-7988.B.578-2550.C.571-2900.D.480-4800.
2. What do the travel operators have in common?
A.They best suit outdoor lovers.B.They are located in northern Iceland.
C.They provide services all year round.D.They offer extreme sports experiences.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A travel journal.B.An academic article.
C.A travel website.D.A geography magazine.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了家庭视频微博中把孩子的生活公之于众对孩子的影响,以此让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频微博存在的危险。

5 . Family vlogging — the frequent recording and uploading of personal videos of the family, usually on video sharing website — has become big business nowadays, especially among parents of young children. The more viewers such videos can get, the more money the family can make. At first thought, it does seem like an easy way to make money. However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention?

For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. They then feel the pressure to be perfect, and as that is something not always possible, they become anxious and stressed. Comments from viewers and the expectations of sponsors (赞助者) can also affect the parents’ reactions towards their children.

Another problem is the lack of privacy in the children’s lives. As the children reach adolescence, there is a greaser need for personal space. At 12 or 13, very few children would appreciate being filmed while eating or having a conversation with their friends. Teenhood is a time of significant change in an individual, both physically and emotionally, and is a time when parents need to protect their children and guide them, instead of exposing them to the eyes of the public.

Family vlogging can be irresistible, given how it allows parents to bring greater fun to their family lives. There is also the easy money and the fame to look forward to. Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake.

1. How does vlogging about children’s lives influence the family?
A.Children will get used to public attention.
B.Children may suffer from too much pressure.
C.Parents may show no concern for their children.
D.Parents become addicted to exposing their children to the public.
2. How does the writer mainly develop his argument?
A.By providing examplesB.By listing numbers
C.By making comparisonsD.By analyzing causes
3. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To introduce a new big business
B.To show how vlogging influence people’s lives.
C.To persuade parents to watch out for comments from viewers.
D.To convince parents of the danger of vlogging about children’s lives.
4. What’s the writer’s attitude to vlogging about children’s lives?
A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.uninterested
23-24高三上·江苏南通·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章以Yi在华强北的公共钢琴演奏使他在国内外网络上引起轰动为例,介绍了华强北的公共钢琴项目以及华强北的文化抱负。

6 . Born in an unknown village in Huarong county, Hunan province, Yi had few opportunities to play instruments when he was young.

At the age of 6, when most performers have already begun studying the piano at music academies, Yi learned the traditional stringed instrument the erhu from a group of people lodging at his home. It was not until much later that he first saw a piano when he visited his cousin’s house in Huarong.

“My family was too poor to buy a piano for me, so I often used to visit my cousin, even though it took about an hour to travel the 20 kilometers to his home over rocky roads just for the opportunity to sit at the keyboard,” Yi said.

Yi first arrived in Shenzhen 19 years ago and worked in factories, on construction sites and in kitchens. He had not played a piano for nearly 30 years.

The public pianos in Huaqiangbei offered him a fresh start. On a hot summer’s day, while   taking a break from work at a nearby construction site, Yi and his son passed one of the instruments. Encouraged by his son, Yi decided to give it a try.

He rubbed his hands nervously on his clothes, but the moment he placed his fingers on the keys, he felt more comfortable and his confidence returned. Although his masterly performance at the piano keyboard quickly made him an online sensation in China and overseas, Yi is not the only one to benefit from the pianos in Huaqiangbei.

Inspired by the British artist Luke Jerram, who has placed more than 2,000 street pianos in over 70 cities worldwide since 2008 with the words “Play Me, I’m Yours” printed on their sides, the public piano project in Huaqiangbei was launched by the local government in 2018.

Zhang Chen, deputy director of the Huaqiangbei subdistrict office, said: “Huaqiangbei is located in the commercial district in the center of Shenzhen. We have been trying to provide diverse facilities to bring high-quality public cultural services to the area. We are surprised that the public piano project has attracted so many people to play the instruments, and others to watch them perform.”

1. What do we learn about young Yi from the passage?
A.He smoothed the path to piano lessons.
B.He was fascinated by musical instruments.
C.He received musical training at the age of 6.
D.He familiarized himself with erhu at his cousin’.
2. How did Yi feel when he decided to try playing the piano?
A.Awkward.B.Confident.C.Amazed.D.Refreshed.
3. What is mainly talked about in the 7th paragraph?
A.The artist’s popularity.B.The project’s origin.
C.The artist’s creativity.D.The project’s challenge.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.A city culture featuring the piano needs changing.
B.The street piano project fuels urban development.
C.Huaqiangbei gets in tune with its cultural ambitions.
D.Shenzhen takes the lead in promoting cultural prosperity.
2023-10-13更新 | 122次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省杭州第十四中学2023学年高二上学期期中阶段性测试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了名叫PPIE的公益组织为当地学生筹集资金并举办了各种跑步健身活动的情况。

7 . Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE) was started in 1987 to raise money by organizing running events for local schools. Based in Pleasanton, California, a suburb of San Francisco, the non-profit organization recently hosted a family-focused fitness event for the community. “Our event helps to bring the community together,” said Mindy Louie, events and outreach manager for PPIE. “We have more than 3,000 participants, hard-working volunteers and viewers.”

This year’s fitness event took place on April 30 at the Alameda County Fairgrounds. It featured races of two miles, five kilometers and ten kilometers. A new Kids Challenge consisted of a quarter-mile run to encourage younger children to participate. When asked to describe the run, 11-year-old Jeremy Louie said, “Fun, exciting and enjoyable.” Jeremy added that he was happy to help support his school.

PPIE supports all 15 schools in the Pleasanton Unified School District, which include more than 14, 500 students and 800 teachers and staff. The nonprofit organization tries to fund programs affected by budget cuts, while encouraging fitness and athleticism. To date, the PPIE has raised over $1 million for the school district.

A local runners’ group called the BURN Youth Development (B. Y. D.) participated in the fundraising. The B.Y.D. has since grown to more than 100 youth members, 30 of whom ran in April’s PPIE event. Jerry Wu, the group’s founder and lead coach, explained that the B.Y.D. was born to keep kids running. “Watching them running strongly and happily makes me smile every time,” Jerry said.

Jerry encourages teamwork and teaches the students valuable running techniques. As a B.Y.D. member, Ollie Gu, an eighth grader, was one of the top finishers in the ten-kilometer run. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the 12-to-15 year-old age group. “The race was extremely rewarding,” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.”

1. Which race was recently created?
A.A ten-kilometer run.B.A quarter-mile run.
C.A five-kilometer run.D.A two-mile run.
2. Why does the author list some numbers in paragraph 3?
A.To stress the great influence of PPIE.
B.To show a small budget for education.
C.To introduce the school district in brief.
D.To advertise the organization’s programs.
3. What did both Jerry and Ollie want to convey?
A.Their duties as athletes.B.Their feelings as coaches.
C.Their recognition of the B.Y.D.D.Their anticipation of the next run.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Sports volunteers.B.Young sportsmen.
C.Running with teachers.D.Racing for education.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了警方训练松鼠去搜查毒品。

8 . Detecting drugs used to be a special job for dogs, but now a drug detection team is welcoming some new colleagues-squirrels. Six Eurasian red squirrels were trained and approved for work responsibilities by police in Chongqing in February.

Squirrels have a sharp sense of smell as they can smell food under a foot (about 30 centimeters) of snow. Being so small and quick, the “newcomers” are able to search for drugs in places where dogs may not be able to reach, such as in narrow spaces or on top of packages stacked (堆) high in warehouses. The squirrels have been trained to use their claws to scratch at boxes in order to catch their handlers’ attention if they detect drugs, according to local Chongqing police authorities.

“Our self-developed training system can be applied to the training of various animals,” Yin Jin,   a police dog handler in Chongqing, told Global Times, adding that the training has really good results as the squirrels can quickly identify drugs. Although the system is designed for dogs, it can show some information on how squirrels are trained as well.

According to a research article published in the journal China Working Dog which details the program,conditioning the animals' reflexes (反射) is the key factor. First, the animals are familiarized with the target’s smell and do special gestures when they smell their target. For example, for explosive detection dogs, the handlers place pieces of cloth with the smell of the explosives next to the dogs’ food.

Next, the animals learn to search for the target under various conditions. From a large number of luggage bags to people walking in crowds, the handlers create different situations to test the animals. If the animals successfully identify the location of the target, the animals are then rewarded with snacks and other treats. The animals are soon able to search for targets spontaneously (自动地), showing that the conditioned reflex has been built in them. Their training ends with practice sessions in real-life scenarios.

1. What would the squirrels do once they identify drugs?
A.Use their claws to take the drugs.
B.Enjoy treats from the handlers.
C.Scratch at the surface of packages.
D.Search for drugs with the same smell.
2. What is one advantage of using squirrels for drug detection mentioned in the article?
A.Squirrels can detect drugs hidden under the earth.
B.Squirrels are better at identifying explosives than dogs.
C.Squirrels can access narrow spaces or high packages in warehouses.
D.Squirrels requires less training compared to police dogs for drug detection.
3. What is of vital importance for the animals’ successful detection?
A.Developing the immediate reactions of animals.
B.Familiarizing the animals with the target’s smell.
C.Doing special gestures when they smell their target.
D.Involving practice sessions under different conditions.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Role of Animals in Drug Detection
B.A New Member in the Drug Detection Force
C.The Challenges of Training Squirrels for Drug Detection
D.Chongqing Police’s Training Program for Sniffer Animals
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了,未来的玩具和养育孩子是怎样的?当现在玩电子产品和玩具的孩子成为家长后,他们对未来的玩具有怎样的期待?本文告诉了我们这些问题的答案。

9 . The world has changed greatly since Herman Fisher met Irving Price and Helen Schelle in 1930. The trio (三人组) founded Fisher-Price, maker of popular toy series such as Thomas & Friends, Power Wheels, and Little People. Companies like Fisher-Price are exploring how the world of toys and parenting will change with the development of technology. Fisher-Price recently cooperated with Continuum, a global innovation designer. Together, they created a short video called The Future of Parenting, along with a short essay explaining the thoughts behind the video.

One thought of the video explores how parenting will change when the teens of today raised with data-providing devices such as Fitbit and iPad begin raising kids of their own. Is this a generation that will desire data in all of their kids’ toys? The answer may be “yes” and perhaps the product appearing in the video will appeal to them.

If you interpret the video as a clear vision of the future of parenting, you won’t be blamed for fearing holograms (全息图) will take over your house as a mom or dad. The benefit of holograms in the video is their potential for giving traditional toys the ability to personalize responses, depending on the age and development of the child playing with the traditional toy.

Of course, you might ask yourself, “Do data-providing toys have an advantage over traditional toys in terms of their effects?” The answer may be negative. Lego, a traditional brick toy-maker, on all counts remains a successful company. And studies point out its toys’ benefits to children’s creativity. In addition, recent research demonstrates that toys containing data can potentially prevent language development, compared with traditional puzzles and bricks.

On the one hand, parents know that they should limit their kids’ screen time to keep them healthy, and the American Academy of Pediatrics offers guidance on daily screen time. On the other hand, technology can be wonderfully engaging and can provide excellent educational opportunities for children. Nothing is perfect and we should embrace every aspect of a new thing.

1. What are companies like Fisher-Price currently exploring?
A.The impact of technological advances on toys and parenting.
B.The way to be an outstanding global innovation designer.
C.New ideas of making short videos of creative toys.
D.Techniques used to produce popular toy series.
2. According to the author, teenagers raised with data-providing devices may ___________.
A.be fond of devoting themselves to improving technology
B.be afraid of the negative impact of electronic toys
C.pass their preference for such toys on to their kids
D.show great creativity and imagination
3. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Advantages and disadvantages of modern technology.
B.Comparisons of the effects of two kinds of toys.
C.Suggestions on how to choose suitable toys.
D.Advances in technology used to make toys.
4. What does the author want to show at the end of the text?
A.Love me, love my dog.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Everything is a two-edged sword.
D.Hope for the best; prepare for the worst.
阅读理解-七选五(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默的好处。

10 . How would you feel if a colleague suggested you take a comedy class to improve your sense of humor. I felt stressed.    1    Yet according to Jennifer Aaker and Naomi Bagdonas, humor is not something you are born with or without.    2    What’s more, finding our funny sides strengthens relationships, unlocks creativity, and makes us more likable. It helps in any life situation.    3    

I turned to Aaker and Bagdonas and they agreed to teach me how to find my funny bones. In our first call, we discuss the common misunderstandings that stop many of us in our comedy tracks. The first, Aaker says, is the belief that humor has no place in certain situations, especially at work.    4     But 98% of the bosses say they prefer employees with a sense of humor and believe they do better work.

They believe the power of humor that they also improve the ability to help people avoid difficult situations.    5    Research shows that people who watch a funny video before trying to solve a puzzle are twice as likely to be successful.

A.Rather, it can be developed gradually.
B.We worry that humor is not welcomed in the office.
C.Humor has been proved to increase creativity.
D.Some people just aren’t funny and I’m one of them.
E.Therefore, people eagerly sign up for the humor course.
F.Every joke follows the fundamental structure of setup and punch line.
G.If you feel uncomfortable making the jokes, leave them to someone else.
共计 平均难度:一般