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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了四个大器晚成的人,说明年龄不是成功的障碍。

1 . Here are four of the late bloomers (大器晚成者) who made great achievements later in life.

Judi Dench

Although Judi Dench has been a standout in her work for theatre and TV during her entire working career, she only became a household name in her 60s. Judi received seven Oscar nominations (提名) when she was over 60. She won Best Actress in a Supporting Role in 1999 for Shakespeare in Love.

Grandma Moses

Anna Mary Robertson Moses, better known as Grandma Moses, started painting in her 70s. She decided to give painting a go when she could no longer hold an embroidery needle (刺绣针) due to her illness. Her works were spotted by an art collector, who bought all her paintings and displayed them at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.

James Parkinson

At the age of 62, James Parkinson identified Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病). His An Essay on the Shaking Palsy led to our general understanding of Parkinson’s today. Although others had previously written about shaking palsy, Parkinson’s descriptions were so in-depth that he inspired other medical scientists to study the disease.

Kathryn Joosten

Kathryn was a nurse and mum, but after her marriage failed she made up her mind to pursue her dream of being an actress. Close to the age of 60, she threw herself into the industry and achieved success. Since then she has appeared on TV shows like Desperate Housewives. She has also won two Emmy Awards.

1. Who is the oldest when he/she achieved success?
A.Kathryn Joosten.B.James Parkinson.C.Grandma Moses.D.Judi Dench.
2. What do we know about Kathryn Joosten?
A.She became an actress after retiring.B.She was a well-known nurse at the age of 60.
C.She gave up her dream for her broken marriage.D.She decided to act after her failed marriage.
3. What can we conclude from the stories of the four persons?
A.Old people are more likely to succeed.B.One is never too old to learn.
C.Chances favour only the prepared mind.D.Age is no barrier to success.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上的一些音乐节。

2 . A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now!

Field Day

January 1, 2023, Sydney

Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original multi-stage party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect summer’s day.

The Envision Festival

February 27—March 6, 2023, Uvita

The Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.

The McDowell Mountain Music Festival

March 2—4, 2023, Phoenix

The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its foundation in 2004, it has been the only 100% non-profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.

The Old Settler’s Music Festival

April 20—23, 2023, Dale

The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.

1. In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year’s Day?
A.Phoenix.B.Uvita.C.Sydney.D.Dale.
2. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?
A.It encourages people to receive education.B.It is not aimed at making money.
C.It provides an opportunity for friend gathering.D.It focuses on cultural exchanges.
3. Which festivals are connected with nature?
A.Field Day and the Envision Festival.
B.The Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
C.The Old Settler’s Music Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D.The Envision Festival and the Old Settler’s Music Festival.
2023-12-07更新 | 60次组卷 | 31卷引用:浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高二上学期返校联考适应性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。

3 . An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace.

The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention.

Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle.

As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation.

Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants.

“By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast.

1. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people?
A.It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing.
B.Social media offer many tempting videos.
C.Busywork schedule limits the choice of people.
D.Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm.
2. What’s the meaning of underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph?
A.Astonishing.B.Rewarding.C.Embarrassing.D.Shrinking.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk?
A.An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu.
B.A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai.
C.A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao.
D.A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation.
4. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk?
A.Facilities in the museums have been enhanced.
B.Cooperation has been strengthened among cities.
C.Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities.
D.Specific public transportation routes have been introduced.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。科学家对地球深部生命展开了“深层生命”研究,揭示了我们脚下一个丰富的地下生态系统,其大小近乎是全球海洋大小的两倍。

4 . Earth is far more alive than we previously thought, according to “deep life” studies that reveal a rich underground ecosystem beneath our feet that is almost twice the size of all the world’s oceans. Despite extreme heat, no light and intense pressure, scientists estimate it has between 15 billion and 23 billion tonnes of microorganisms. “It’s like finding a whole new reservoir (储藏) of life on Earth,” said Karen Lloyd an associate professor at the University of Tennessee.

Results suggest 70 percent of Earth’s bacteria and archaea exist in the subsurface. One organism found 2.5 kilometers below the surface has been buried for millions of years and may not rely at all on energy from the sun. Also, the methanogen (产甲烷菌) has found a way to create methane in this environment, which the methanogen may not use to reproduce or divide, but use to replace or repair broken parts. Lengths of their lives were completely different. Some microorganisms have been alive for thousands of years, barely moving except with shifts in earthquakes or eruptions. They’re just active inside, with less energy than people thought possible to support life.

The team consists of 1,200 scientists from 52 countries in disciplines ranging from geology and microbiology to chemistry and physics. A year before the conclusion of their study, they will present the findings before the American Geophysical Union’s annual meeting opens this week, which they say are made possible by technical advances on drills and microscopes.

The scientists have been wondering about the point beyond which life cannot exist, but the deeper they dig, the more life they find. There is a temperature maximum—currently 122℃—but they believe this record will be broken if they keep exploring and developing more advanced instruments.

Questions remain, including how the microbes interact with chemical processes, and what this might reveal about how life and Earth coevolved.

1. What do the scientists find about the underground organisms?
A.They can’t reproduce and divide.B.They’re the oldest living things.
C.Some of them consume no energy.D.Some of them almost always keep still.
2. What can we learn about the research from paragraph 3?
A.It last for around one year.B.It involves efforts from many fields.
C.It promotes technical development.D.It is conducted in 52 countries.
3. Why does the scientists dig deep?
A.To break their previous record.
B.To find the depth limit of life.
C.To discover more ancient microorganisms.
D.To measure the highest subsurface temperature.
4. Which of the following can be the best title?
A.Earth Depths Are Full of Life.
B.Organisms Live Better Underground.
C.Earth Is Fat Beyond Human Exploration.
D.Subsurface Life Differs from That on Land.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上非常受欢迎但又非常怪诞的运动。

5 . There are many weird sports that are present around the world. From each region of the world, along with the very popular common sports, there are also those really popular but very weird kinds of sports.

The Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses

This is indeed a very strange kind of sport that tests your stamina (耐力). You will learn how to be agile (灵活的) while competing against a horse. This game originated in the Welsh town of Llanwrtyd Wells. This sport really has to do with strength. You will require great agility and strength in order to take part in this. Marathon human contestants are put to compete against those mounted people. This is how the marathon testing takes place.

Love Locked Races

This is a sports event that was first introduced in Finland. This is all about a male competitor racing with a female in a certain way. There would be many obstructions and blocks on the way which would definitely bring you challenges. The person to win would have to finish the race without losing his female partner in the course of overcoming the obstacles even for once. This race takes place really fast and the obstacles are set that way.

The Toe Sport

This is yet another weird sport that welcomes you to use your toes. This is quite the same kind of sport that you used to play as a child which involved toe wrestling. This has now been turned into a major sport that even has a World Toe Wrestling Competition. It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.

The locals took this sport with great enjoyment and then made this so popular that it soon had its own championship. The individuals who participate have only got to use their feet and then this is tougher than it may sound.

The Mud Pit Belly Flop

This is a kind of game where even the spectators (观众) get splashed with mud but in fact that is quite the fun. The very annual Summer Redneck Games in East Dublin bring about this game and bring about some of the greatest hubcap-discus throws with it. This is also a great sport to show the strength and dexterity of your feet.

1. Which sport requires couples to participate?
A.The Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses.B.Love Locked Races.
C.The Toe Sport.D.The Mud Pit Belly Flop.
2. Which statement shows the popularity of the Toe Sport?
A.It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.
B.The locals took this sport with great enjoyment.
C.It has a World Toe Wrestling Competition.
D.Even kids are fond of the sport.
3. What kinds of people are likely to take part in the Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses?
A.People with agility and strength.B.People with companions.
C.Marathon runners.D.Horse riders.
2023-11-29更新 | 26次组卷 | 7卷引用:浙江省杭州市富阳区新登中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末模拟(含听力)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲,这在历史悠久的茶马古道上,他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗•萨洛佩科,于是决定陪保罗在云南徒步旅行,本文描写了他们一路上的见闻和感悟。

6 . I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.

Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.

I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.

We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.

Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.

Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.

1. How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan?
A.Scared.B.Puzzled.
C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.
2. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2?
A.He was a western journalist.B.He had a knowledge of China.
C.He came to China several times.D.He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance.
3. What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?
A.They honored the ancestors.B.They set off in high spirits.
C.They satisfied the locals’ curiosity.D.They built bonds with people.
4. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text?
A.To share and reflect on a journey.B.To suggest a new way of travel.
C.To advocate protection of biodiversity.D.To introduce and promote Chinese culture.
2023-11-28更新 | 288次组卷 | 28卷引用:浙江省台州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几项青少年可以参加的活动。

7 . Learn about programs, events and much more for students of your age to get opportunities.


Youth and Non-Violent Direct Action

Time: October 18 and November 1,2023

Contact: Robert Croonquist

This interactive workshop for school groups will teach how to appeal to the government for change and how to create safe, non-violent direct action. Students will meet in small groups to discuss issues that are important to them. The fee to participate is $5 per student.

Attend a FREE Architecture and Design College Fair

Time: October 28,2023

Contact: Mary Lib Schmidt

High school students are invited to learn more about applying to architecture school. Representatives from over 30 colleges, universities, and design programs will meet with students and answer questions. The event will be held from 11am-3pm.


Seeds of Knowledge: Teen Tour and Natural Bath Bomb Making Workshop

Time: October 26,2023

Contact: Nicole Leist

Participants will look at 15th- to-17th-century printed herbals on display and learn how modern practitioners (医师) create beneficial natural products today. Teens will create bath bombs using all organic materials. This program is intended only for teens aged 13 to 18. FREE with advance registration.


FREE Saturday Leadership Program for Hispanic Youth

Time: November 2023 through March 2024

Contact: Lisa Pineda

It is a FREE Saturday program serving 100 students. It offers various leadership opportunities and resources with the goal of affirming students in cultural pride and increasing the Hispanic voice in government, community, and institutional spaces. Seats are limited.

1. What can you learn about Youth and Non-Violent Direct Action?
A.It lasts a fortnight.B.It is free of charge.
C.It is organized by the government.D.It teaches legal ways to communicate.
2. If you want to learn how to make a natural product, who should you contact?
A.Robert Croonquist.B.Mary Lib Schmidt.C.Nicole Leist.D.Lisa Pineda.
3. Which activity limits the number of participants?
A.Youth and Non-Violent Direct Action.
B.Attend a FREE Architecture and Design College Fair.
C.Seeds of Knowledge: Teen Tour and Natural Bath Bomb Making Workshop.
D.FREE Saturday Leadership Program for Hispanic Youth.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Roy Austin向非洲肯尼亚等地捐赠图书做慈善的故事。

8 . When Roy Austin went on his first wildlife trip back in 2018, his only goal for the leisurely vacation was to catch sight of some African wildlife in its natural habitat—but he ended up finding something much more meaningful. He was most captivated (迷住) by the people he met in rural Kenya—particularly at the Amboseli Primary and Secondary School in Amboseli National Park.

In addition to befriending many of the students and teachers, Austin was surprised to learn how difficult it was to get books and school supplies for the children. “In rural Kenya, the government does not build school buildings. You either build it yourself or raise money to have it built,” says Austin. “A teacher was asked if they had a library. She replied, ‘ No, but we would love to have a library.’ That stuck in my mind.”

When Austin eventually returned to his home in Bluffton, South Carolina, he launched Libraries for Kids International. Since starting the charity, Austin has managed to ship more than 1000 books to 11 schools across Kenya and Tanzania. He sends the books through the post office rather than FedEx to keep the shipping costs down.

As it continues to collect books and donations for additional shipments, Austin says that the charity is now helping to move a shipping container of 22, 000 books from Atlanta to Kenya. In the future, the philanthropist (慈善家) hopes to start sending donations to South America as well.

“Many people told me that it can’t be done. It’s too expensive to ship books, and they will disappear going through customs,” Austin says. “However, every worthwhile project will have problems and barriers. If you focus on the problems, you will never start. On the contrary, if you focus on the aim and solve the problems as they arise, most anything is possible.”

1. What problem does Austin find in rural Kenya?
A.Education depends on charity.
B.Students lack education resources.
C.Books get lost going through customs.
D.Families can’t afford the kids’ schooling.
2. What does Austin do for the people in rural Kenya?
A.He teaches at school.B.He funds a library for them.
C.He reduces the shipping costs.D.He ships books to schools.
3. What can we learn from Austin’s story?
A.It is the first step that costs.
B.Success belongs to the persevering.
C.Every bit of effort makes a big difference.
D.Nothing is difficult to a determined mind.
4. Which of the following best describes Austin?
A.A crazy adventurer.B.A devoted educator.
C.A charity enthusiast.D.A passionate volunteer.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍苏格兰一些好玩的地方。

9 . Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best place to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!


Glen Coe

If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing1 was witnessing (亲眼看见). It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged (崎岖的) beauty and more.


Fort William

Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!


Isle Of Skye

This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.


Cairngorms National Park

This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.

1. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most?
A.Glen Coe.B.Isle Of Skye.
C.Cairngorms National Park.D.Fort William.
2. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park?
A.The Jacobite.B.Local reindeers.
C.The UK’s tallest mountain.D.A cool lighthouse.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A geography textbookB.A science journal.
C.A travel blog.D.A diary.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位名叫马修·亨森的人,在年轻时追求航海生涯,在一艘叫做凯蒂·汉兹的船上工作五年,积累了丰富的航海经验。后来,他遇到了罗伯特·皮蒂上尉,并与他一起前往北极探险。经过多年的探险努力,他们在1909年成功到达了北极点,成为了英雄。

10 . In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. The travel, the adventure, the danger, and the steady pay were all attractive to young Henson. One day he made up his mind. Baltimore was the nearest large seaport. The next morning he set out on the forty-mile journey to seek work on a sailing ship.

In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship called the Katie Hinds. For the next five years, Henson sailed around the world. By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Henson was well educated and had become an excellent seaman.

Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a hat shop in Washington, D.C. One day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. He needed experienced men to accompany him.

The shop owner knew about his young employee’s skills and experience on ocean voyages, so he introduced Peary to Henson. Henson and Peary soon found they had a great deal in common, including their love of the sea.

Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved himself to be a worthy and intelligent seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true.

Over the next five years, the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to reach the pole either time.

In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole. Both men were over forty years old. The years of hardship and suffering in the arctic cold had taken their toll on both men. This would be their last chance.

In April 1909, Henson’s instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.

In later years, Robert Peary and Henson were greatly honored for their achievement. Today, the two friends and fellow explorers lie in heroes’ graves not far apart in the Arlington National Cemetery.

1. What can we know about Henson from Paragraph 1?
A.He was highly educated.B.He was skilled in sailing.
C.He used to travel at sea.D.He was interested in sea exploring.
2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly state?
A.Why Matthew Henson went to the hat shop.
B.How Matthew Henson met Robert Peary.
C.Why Matthew Henson stopped working on the Katie Hinds.
D.How the shop owner knew that Matthew Henson had sea experience.
3. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 7?
A.Helped them both.B.Satisfied them both.
C.Weakened them both.D.Enlightened them both.
4. The story between Henson and Peary could best be compared to ______.
A.sailors seeking power over othersB.fighters exploring an unknown land
C.treasure hunters looking for fortunesD.soldiers fighting for their freedom
2023-11-06更新 | 117次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
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