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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四道经典中国菜肴。

1 . Chinese food is well-known for its rich sorts and distinct flavors from different areas. This article highlights four classic dishes that represent the wide range of Chinese cooking.

Dongpo pork

Dongpo pork is a delicious dish from Zhejiang Province, China. It’s made by cooking streaky pork (五花肉) slowly with ingredients like soy sauce, ginger, and sugar. This makes the meat very soft and full of flavor. The tasty sauce is great for mixing with rice. The dish is named after a famous poet, Su Dongpo.

Hot candied milk tofu

Hot candied milk tofu is a sweet specialty from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is crisp (酥脆的) on the outside and soft on the inside. It tastes sweet and is suitable for people of all ages to eat. It’s also great for getting more calcium.

Steamed Chinese cabbage in supreme soup

Steamed Chinese cabbage in supreme soup is a famous Sichuan cuisine. It is made with the hearts of Chinese cabbage from the north. It’s cooked with chicken, duck, and pork bones to make a clear flavourful soup, which is seasoned with minced chicken or pork. Some chicken oil is drizzled on top. The Chinese cabbage, cooked in the soup, keeps its crisp freshness and soaks up (吸收) the soup, offering a tasty experience.

Steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers

In Hunan Province, the love for spicy food is obvious in a famous traditional dish, steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers. The fish head is marinated (腌) with a generous amount of red chilli peppers and then steamed to perfection. The combination of the fish’s natural freshness and the chilli peppers’ heat creates an unforgettable taste experience.

1. What is the first dish named after?
A.A famous chef.B.A historical figure.
C.A traditional festival.D.A specific cooking technique.
2. Which dish uses several kinds of meat as ingredients?
A.Dongpo pork.
B.Hot candied milk tofu.
C.Steamed Chinese cabbage in supreme soup.
D.Steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers.
3. What are the key tastes of steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers?
A.Sweet and sour.B.Sweet and fresh.
C.Salty and sweet.D.Spicy and fresh.
7日内更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古自治区兴安盟2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。主要讲述了艺术在人类历史、社会、技术等方面的作用和意义,以及艺术如何随着时间和技术的发展而演变。

2 . Since the old times, art has always been with us. Art has always been very important to people. It shows our feelings, ideas, and what we see around us. From the first simple cave drawings to the latest computer art, the way art has changed is a very interesting part of human history.

    1     This was a time when art was really amazing. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo made art that went beyond what was done before. They made beautiful things that also showed a new way of looking at the human body, how things look from different angles, and how light works.

But art is more than just pretty. Art isn’t just about looking nice.     2     In history, artists have used their art to ask questions about how society works, and to show they don’t agree with things. For instance, in times of significant social movements, art on walls and posters became a way for people to show they wanted changes.

Art can make us think and inspire us to do different things. In the 1900s, artists started making abstract art.     3     Artists like Picasso and Wassily Kandinsky used shapes and colors in new ways to make us feel emotions and think about ideas without showing real things.

How art grows also shows how technology gets better over time.     4     Digital art can be anything made with a computer or shown online. It has changed what we think art is. It also lets more people see and make art because you just need a computer to do it.

Art serves as a universal medium for the exchange of ideas, transcending (超越) language and cultural barriers. It allows for a form of communication that is accessible to all. It is away of sharing ideas with everyone.     5    

A.Take the oldest art as an example.
B.Take the Renaissance as an example.
C.People can understand it, no matter where they are from.
D.It means they tried to paint a lot of pictures to make a living.
E.This means they didn’t try to paint pictures of things we know.
F.Nowadays, with computers and the Internet, art is changing again.
G.It can also say important things about society and can help change things.
7日内更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古自治区兴安盟2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述九阳公司为宇航员们设计了一个移动太空厨房,让宇航员更加方便、快捷地享用食物。

3 . It’s easy for consumers to buy food and drinks like a bowl of hot rice and coke online or from neighbourhood shops, but for astronauts such things were impossible in the past.

Members of China’s Shenzhou manned space flight last year, however, were able to enjoy such food, thanks to Joyoung, a Chinese firm. Joyoung created a mobile space kitchen for the astronauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a soybean milk maker were all accessible in the kitchen through a smart app. Tang Hongbo, who was a member of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft said in the news that during his three-month trip, he could eat hot food with just half-hour efforts, a contrast to the past when similar attempts required several hours. “If we had time, we would also use equipment to eat homemade yogurt. We could also control the equipment in the space kitchen through mobile phone apps.” he said.

In the past, most foods couldn’t be directly heated in a microwave oven in the space. Conduction equipment often caused uneven (不均匀的) heating. An astronaut had to spend as long as four hours to heat some vegetables in the space kitchen. To solve the problem, Joyoung has developed equipment that gives out hot air to heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astronauts to eat steaming-hot fish-flavoured pork and Gongbao chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.

Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Coip and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station. A vacuum (真空) cleaner made haircuts on the spacecraft possible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual reality manufacturer, has helped astronauts develop an experimental equipment through which laboratory technicians on the ground can see and experience what astronauts are doing in space.

1. What do astronauts think of Joyoung’s mobile space kitchen?
A.Water-saving.B.Energy-wasting.C.Time-saving.D.Money-wasting.
2. How does the author show the convenience on Shenzhou manned spacecraft?
A.By making contrasts.B.By analyzing results.
C.By providing pictures.D.By answering questions.
3. What does the last paragraph want to show?
A.Jayoung needs to further its technology.
B.What astronauts are doing is significant.
C.Astronauts on board can do as they wish.
D.There are more technologies for the spacecraft.
4. What is the best title of the text?
A.The Hot Diet on the Space Station Needs to be Addressed
B.Earth to Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technology
C.Modern Technology Brings Convenience to Human Beings
D.Manufacturers Make Big Profits from Inventing Equipment
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Arsh喜欢画画,把自己的作品卖掉捐给慈善机构,并获得了英国慈善机构颁发的荣誉。

4 . Arsh believes in the importance of making the world a more beautiful place. The talented boy not only paints but also sells his artwork and donates the money.

It all started when his parents bought him a set of painting tools for his 8th birthday. Once he had his own materials, he began spending much of his free time putting color on his canvas. As Arsh’s paintings began to grow in number, he decided to give them as gifts to friends and family. Receiving a positive response from people around him, he soon realized his pieces had the potential to get much more than smiles and praise.

His light-bulb moment came shortly after: he would sell his artwork and donate the money to charity. His first plan was to raise $1,000 for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, which he accomplished in around nine months by selling his paintings on social media and at local art shows. Since then, he’s broadened his reach to benefit other organizations, including childhood cancer nonprofit Compass to Care and the Make-A-Wish Foundation. He’s raised over $16,000 for charities so far.

Arsh’s artwork is often colorful and cheery, as one might expect from a youngster, but it showcases the impressive technique of a gifted artist. Some pieces are more abstract in nature; others feature realistic renditions (演绎) of flowers and animals. They range in size and complexity, and, accordingly, price. Small paintings might sell for $10 while larger canvases, up to five feet, have gone for $800.

Last year, Arsh won The Diana Award, an honor presented by a UK charity founded on Princess Diana’s belief that young people have the power to change their country. And the young artist has advice for other kids looking to make a difference. “Helping others doesn’t have to be, like, money or anything. It can be your time, your skills, your talent,” he says, “and overall, just be kind to other people to make their day better.”

1. What made Arsh interested in painting?
A.A birthday present from his parents.B.His parents’ deep love for painting.
C.The encouragement of others around him.D.His fascination with the beauty of nature.
2. Why did Arsh decide to sell his artwork?
A.To pay for his painting materials.B.To get more attention from others.
C.To attract children’s interest in art.D.To help those people who are in need.
3. What can we learn about Arsh from the text?
A.His fundraising plan is going well.
B.He will turn his attention to his studies.
C.All his paintings sell at high prices now.
D.He is going to teach other children to paint for free.
4. What does Arsh want to say in the last paragraph?
A.Every child has a unique talent.
B.Everyone has the ability to help others.
C.Talent plays an important role in learning art.
D.Helping others is the responsibility of young artists.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了压力不仅在人类中存在,动物也会经历和传播压力,并且介绍了动物产生压力的原因,包括自然威胁和人类影响,还提到了压力对动物健康和群体社会结构的影响,以及了解压力机制对保护动物的重要性,同时指出了从动物世界获得的见解对人类也很有用,最后提到研究人员将继续研究以更好地应对和帮助人们群体中压力的传播。

5 . Stress often occurs when humans have too much work or are in immediate danger. We communicate our stress to others through our behavior and physiological changes. Thus, stress can communicate information and even be useful for survival in certain situations. On the other hand, the massive spread of stress frequently leads to dangerous situations in groups, such as mass panic.

However, not only humans, but also animals can experience and spread stress. This is the present research focus of Dr Hanja Brand l from the University of Konstanz.

“It has been repeatedly shown that stress can be spread from one human to another,” Brand l says. “Often, a similarly strong physiological response is triggered, even though you have never experienced the stress yourself.” But what is known about stress among animals? Brand l concludes other animals in the group can be just as stressed as the friend who experienced something bad. Stress is evolutionarily deeply rooted and the process is similar in all vertebrates (脊椎动物).

When are animals stressed? To be mentioned primarily are naturally occurring threats to which they are exposed, such as natural enemies. Human influences raise the level of stress. “Increasing changes in the habitat or noise and light pollution also have an impact as these massively influence the environment of the animals.” Brand l explains. “Animals are flexible and can adapt to situations. But at some point, the stress response—the adaptations that otherwise help animals better escape stressors like enemies—no longer gives them a survival advantage,” she adds.

This not only endangers the animals’ health, but also changes the social structure of groups. “If we know how the underlying mechanisms (机制) work, we can better protect animals,” says Brandl.

For humans, too, insights from the animal world are useful, she says. “With humans, we can’t measure the functionality of groups under stress well in natural scenes.” Therefore, Brandl is now continuing her studies. In the future, this will make it easier to respond to and help with the spread of stress in groups of people.

1. What can we learn about stress from paragraph 1?
A.Stress is both good and bad.
B.Group living. can easily cause stress.
C.Each individual reacts differently to stressful situations.
D.Poor communication is one of the biggest causes of stress.
2. What does the underlined word “triggered” probably mean in paragraph 3?
A.Ignored.B.Eased.C.Caused.D.Transformed.
3. What can humans do to help animals reduce stress?
A.Supply food to them.
B.Make them live in groups.
C.Protect their habitat from being destroyed.
D.Provide opportunities for them to practice their survival skills.
4. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A pet magazine.B.A news website.
C.A book review.D.A technical forum.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲的是人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处。

6 . If you’re someone who has been worrying about the rise of the robots—hold on there just a second, and let them help you impress your friends with some newfound skills in a foreign language. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to help us learn and improve those skills is not new—some of the online language tools we turn to every day are powered by AI.

But as new technologies flood into the market, now is a great time to take advantage of the tech. And according to experts, these tools aren’t replacing teachers—they’re making their lives easier. One of the things that stops some of us from practicing speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. AI can help—chatbots don’t judge you. Of course, teachers don’t either, but for some people, communicating with a bot may erase that fear of failure or shyness.

The latest chatbots use something called natural language processing that allows them to understand human speech or writing, providing a human-like response right away. While chatbots are extremely useful for learners working individually, teachers can also offer course material and ask an AI system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students. The AI can also provide feedback (反馈) in seconds—gone are the days of waiting a week for work to be graded.

Past online language tools and games were able to tell you when you were wrong, but they weren’t always able to explain why. Now, not only has that changed, but the explanations are detailed and immediate. But this is not to underestimate the role of the teacher, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and shortcomings of their students and personalize their teaching.

So, if you want to impress your friends with your perfect speech, don’t be afraid of AI. Just think of it as a useful tool for both teachers and language learners, which will give you more time and space to enjoy learning something new!

1. What is the main idea of the article?
A.The dangers of Al-robots.
B.The history of online language tools.
C.The benefits of AI in language learning.
D.The role of teachers in the modern classroom.
2. Why might someone prefer communicating with a bot?
A.Because bots grade work faster.
B.Because bots provide textbooks.
C.Because bots are more knowledgeable.
D.Because bots may remove the fear of failure or shyness.
3. What is the benefit of AI producing personalized textbooks?
A.It saves time for teachers.B.It reduces the cost of education.
C.It meets individual students’ needs.D.It provides detailed lesson plans.
4. What word might replace the underlined word “shortcoming” in paragraph 4?
A.weakness.B.awareness.C.witness.D.darkness.
2024-05-18更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古自治区乌海市第六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了一项长期的研究结果发现健康生活方式对老年人记忆力减退和痴呆风险的影响。

7 . A study following nearly 30,000 older adults for more than 10 years has found six key healthy lifestyle factors can significantly reduce memory loss and those adults engaging in between four and six of the healthy lifestyle behaviors could dramatically reduce their risks of developing dementia (痴呆), even when carrying genes that increase their risks of Alzheimer’s disease.

“Six healthy lifestyle aspects were assessed: a healthy diet, regular physical exercise, active social contact, active cognitive (认知的) activity, never smoking, and never drinking alcohol,” the researchers explained in the new study. Participants were classified (分类) into the favorable group if they had four to six healthy lifestyle factors, into the average group for two to three factors, and into the unfavorable group for zero to one factor.

The study found that people with four to six healthy habits had a much slower loss of memory than those with fewer healthy habits. People with these good habits were also much less likely to get dementia than those with one or no healthy habits. Those who had two or three good habits were 30% less likely to get dementia.

The study didn’t figure out which of the six healthy habits is the best for stopping dementia or which combination is the best. However, the information did show that eating healthy seemed to help prevent memory loss the most, with brain exercise and regular physical exercise also very helpful.

About 20% of the people in the study had a gene that makes Alzheimer’s disease more likely. Even so, having several good health habits helped slow down memory loss. This shows that changing how we live can really help.

Even though each health habit helped in a different way, overall, the study found that people with more good health habits had much less memory loss than those with fewer good habits. This suggests that the choices we make in how we live can help protect our memory. The study adds to the evidence that we might be able to change our risk of memory loss.

1. What were the groups categorized based on?
A.The participants’ age.B.What hobbies the participants got rid of.
C.The healthy lifestyles the participants had.D.What the participants’ attitudes to factors were.
2. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A.The favorable group was happier than the other two.
B.More healthy lifestyles were of more benefit to health.
C.Healthy habits had little impact on memory or dementia.
D.People with a healthy diet wouldn’t suffer a loss of memory.
3. Which plays the second greatest role in reducing memory loss?
A.A healthy diet.B.Active social contact.
C.Active cognitive activities.D.Never drinking alcohol.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Healthy Lifestyles Slowing Memory LossB.A Study Making A Great Breakthrough
C.A Healthy Diet Being The Best LifestyleD.Old Adults Suffering From Health Problems
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是托马斯通过智慧和同情心来帮助人们认识到每个人都有自己的问题,并鼓励他们通过同情和理解他人来减轻自己的痛苦。

8 . Thomas was a well-known wise man. One day, he wandered in a beautiful small town. Because of his fame, people from nearby towns who heard of his arrival all came to visit and seek his advice.

Many who came sought help with difficulties in daily life, and Thomas, unable to bear turning them away, patiently offered suggestions. Word spread quickly, and more and more people came to see Thomas for guidance.

One day, dozens of people crowded outside Thomas’s door, all clamoring (大声地要求) that their problems were the most serious and urgent, each insisting that Thomas address their concerns first, with no one willing to yield (让步).

After a moment of thought, Thomas took out some paper and a pen and said, “I can’t hear clearly with everyone talking at once. How about everyone write down your problem on a piece of paper and place it in this basket beside me?”

Once everyone had placed their notes in the basket, Thomas shook the basket and said, “Please each take a piece of paper from the basket and read what it says.”

As everyone read a note from someone else, they all realized that indeed, each person has their own troubles, and every household has its own challenges. Then Thomas spoke up, “Now, whose problem is the most urgent to solve?” Hearing that question, no one spoke again, because now no one dared to claim that their problem was the most severe.

Often, we are bound by our immediate feelings. When difficulties and problems strike, it feels as though we are caught in a vortex of pain. But if we shift our focus from ourselves and look towards others, we might discover that the problems we face are not so significant. Perhaps others are the ones who need help more urgently, or maybe there is something within our power that we can do for them.

1. Why did people visit Thomas?
A.For advice.B.For a meeting.
C.For a competition.D.For introductions.
2. How did Thomas handle the crowd?
A.He ignored them.B.He listened to each one individually.
C.He prioritized the problems himself.D.He asked them to write down their problems.
3. What did reading others’ problems show to the people?
A.The complexity of their difficulties.B.The similarity of their situations.
C.Their need for more advice.D.Their living conditions.
4. What lesson did Thomas teach?
A.Competition.B.Sympathy.C.Prioritization.D.Self-confidence.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述张爱玲的母亲姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事,告诉我们:活到老,学到老。

9 . Jiang Shumei wasn’t educated as a child, learning her first Chinese character at the age of 60. Now, the 87-year-old grandmother is the proud author of six books. She learned her first character in 1996, after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to take her mind off the loneliness and sorrow.

Zhang says that her mother had her own way of learning. Whenever she came across characters she didn’t know at bus stops or shop signs, she found someone to ask. Once Jiang had learned enough characters, Zhang started giving her books to read. Enjoying the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wanted to write down her own stories to share.

She first put pen to paper in 2012, at the age of 75. It was not easy. Sometimes,completing a single sentence could take a day. Jiang usually started writing at 3 or 4 am, and revised the pieces several times until she was satisfied.

Zhang began publishing her mother’s stories on social media platforms in 2013. When Zhang and her mother drew the attention of Zhang’s writer friends, the pair made a decision to publish them. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success. Some critics even praised it as the “live history of a nation plagued by tough times”. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy.

So far, the elderly woman has published six books, totaling more than 600, 000characters in length. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day, drinking milk and soy milk, as well as having regular exercise. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60?” she asks, jokingly.

1. Why did Jiang learn to read in her later years?
A.To become a proud author.
B.To make up for not going to school.
C.To encourage her friends and families.
D.To reduce the impact of her husband’s death.
2. What made Jiang decide to publish her first book?
A.A strong inner desire.B.The attention from other writers.
C.Her daughter’s encouragement.D.The development of social media.
3. What dose the underlined word“plagued”in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Aided.B.Enlarged.C.Troubled.D.Defeated.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.One is never too old to learn.
B.All roads lead to Rome.
C.Where there is life, there is love.
D.Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。作者推荐了世界上几个著名的节日活动。

10 . Exciting Celebrations And Festivals Around The World

Vivid Sydney, Australia: A Festival of Light, Music, and Ideas.

When: Friday, 26 May 2023 to Saturday, 17 June 2023

Where: Sydney, Australia

Age group: All ages, a family-friendly event

About: Vivid Sydney is one of the most popular annual events in Sydney. While it is the light installations (装置) shining on the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge that gain the most attention, the festival combines dozens of light installations, music al performances, and ideas to encourage and celebrate creativity.

Merrie Monarch Festival, USA

When: Sunday, 9 April 2023 to Saturday, 15 April 2023

Age group: All ages, although better for older kids and teens interested in Hawaiian culture

About: It includes a 3-day celebration of traditional and modern Hawaiian hula dancing that takes place on the Big Island of Hawaii It’s an intense hula competition with participants (参与者) from all around the world. There are also incredible Hawaiian craft fairs, a parade, and other activities.

Parintins Folklore Festival, Brazil

When: 24,25, and 26 June 2023

Where: Parintins Town, Amazonas State, Brazil

Age group: Kids between 10 years old and older are allowed into the outdoor sports ground.

About: It is an important part of Brazilian culture because it celebrates an old local legend (传说) about a lady and an ox. It combines the local legend and culture with modern rhythms and themes from the whole country, which is why it is recognized as a cultural heritage of Brazil.

1. What can you do when attending Vivid Sydney?
A.You may gain the most attention.
B.You can help with the light installations.
C.You have a chance to take part in a hula competition.
D.You can enjoy musical performances and shining lights.
2. What do Merrie Monarch Festival and Parintins Folklore Festival have in common?
A.They are family-friendly.B.They both last three days.
C.They’re both suitable for older children.D.They’re celebrated to promote traditional dances.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.An art magazine.B.A tourism website.
C.An academic article.D.A geography textbook.
共计 平均难度:一般