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阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现,研究表明,焦虑对我们有好处,可以帮助我们建立情感力量和韧性、建立更深层次的关系,以及帮助我们调整和平衡自己。

1 . “Anxiety.” The very word causes discomfort. Its effects—shortness of breath, pounding heart, muscle tension—are upsetting. Research shows that in and of itself, anxiety is not deadly, and it certainly is not a disease.     1    . Once we accept the idea, we can use it to do well. Here are three aspects anxiety can help you.

It can build your emotional strength and toughness

Working out at the gym is supposed to be hard and uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength past what you can easily do.     2    , if you want to build emotional strength and toughness. The experience of occasional anxiety and tension increases your emotional strength.

    3    

Humans are social creatures. The number one predictor of happiness is not financial success, or fame. It’s the quality of our relationships. In the same way, sharing our anxieties with our loved ones is one of the most effective strategies to build connection.

It can help you readjust and rebalance

Often, all of us find ourselves at the end of our rope. Our responsibilities pile up, our resources break down, and we just don’t have enough time to get everything done. We feel uncomfortably anxious most of the time. In such cases, what we’re experiencing is called stress.     4    . The only real solutions to stress are to decrease our demands or increase our resources. Therefore, when we feel anxious because of stress, it’s our body’s way of telling us to readjust and rebalance. When we notice our internal cues, we become more focused overall and less stressed.

Therefore, anxiety can be a healthy, helpful emotion that is a constructive aspect of human life.     5    .

A.Anxiety can have a more specific meaning
B.It’s about time we start to put it to good use
C.It’s no wonder that anxiety is causing us much concern
D.It can increase your emotional relationship and connection
E.Similarly, you need to face some degree of mental hardship
F.Quite the contrary: it is an indicator of brain and sensory health
G.Simply put, the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了现代人因为手机通知而分心,导致工作和生活受到干扰。

2 . I have some important information. The average American... Oh, wait.〈ding!〉New notification. CNN: something about Taylor and Travis. Hmmm.〈ding!〉And our dog food is out for delivery.〈ding!〉A winter sales promotion of soap and socks. Whew....

The average American reportedly gets about 70 smartphone notifications a day. And according to a new study, the number is far higher for teenagers, whose phones ding hundreds or even thousands of times. This constant sound puts us off from work, life, and each other.

“The simple ding of a notification is enough to pull our attention elsewhere,” Kosta Kushlev, a behavioral scientist at Georgetown University, told us. “Even if we don’t check them. This can have obvious effects on productivity, but also our own well-being and of those around us. Humans are not good at multitasking. It takes extra time and effort to switch our attention. We get interrupted so many times a day that these effects can add up to meaningful decreases in our well-being and social connection,” he added.

I am grateful to learn that the Bears have won. I’m eager for messages from my family. But I wonder why The New York Times feels it is urgent to inform me, as they did this week, about “The 6 Best Men’s and Women’s Sweaters”.

This is, of course, a circumstance mostly of our own creation, constructed click by click. We can choose to check notifications just a couple of times a day. But does that risk delay, real or imagined, in seeing something we really need to see? Or that would simply delight us?

The promise of instant communication has grown into information congestion (拥堵). So many urgent notifications, not many of which are truly urgent; and only a few are even interesting. So many hours spent staring at the small screen, and searching for news, gossip, opportunity, and direction, while so often being unaware of the world all around us.

1. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A.Americans favor new notifications.B.Smartphones can promote products.
C.New notifications constantly interrupt.D.Push notification technology is advanced.
2. Which word best describes Kushlev’s attitude to the ding of a notification?
A.Tolerant.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.
3. Which of the following statements may the author agree with?
A.The prospect of push notifications looks promising.
B.Push notifications help users understand the world a lot.
C.Most of the instant notifications are unimportant.
D.Smartphone users should search for information directly.
4. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Fewer Dings, Please!B.Times Have Changed!
C.Information Era Is Approaching.D.Smartphone Addiction Has Increased.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们对植物对声音的感知和反应一直在进行研究,近期的研究显示植物可以对不同的声音做出反应,识别出有害的振动,产生更高水平的防御性化学物质。基于该研究结果,科学家们认为声波可以作为一种无污染的替代方法来保护农作物免受昆虫的侵袭。

3 . Scientists have been experimenting with playing sounds to plants since at least the 1960s, during which time they have been exposed to everything from Beethoven to Michael Jackson. Over the years, evidence that this sort of thing can have an effect has been growing. One paper, published in 2018, claimed that an Asian shrub known as the telegraph plant grew substantially larger leaves when exposed to 56 days of Buddhist music — but not if it was exposed to Western pop music or silence. Another, published last year, found that marigolds and sage plants exposed to the noise of traffic from a busy motorway suffered growth difficulty.

Plants have been evolving (进化) alongside the insects that eat them for hundreds of millions of years. With that in mind, Heidi Appel, a botanist now at the University of Houston, and Reginald Cocroft, a biologist at the University of Missouri, wondered if plants might be sensitive to the sounds made by the animals with which they most often interact. They recorded the vibrations made by certain species of caterpillars (毛毛虫) as they chewed on leaves. These vibrations are not powerful enough to produce sound waves in the air. But they are able to travel across leaves and branches, and even to neighbouring plants if their leaves touch.

They then exposed tobacco plant — the plant biologist’s version of the laboratory mouse — to the recorded vibrations while no caterpillars were actually present. Later, they put real caterpillars on the plants to see if exposure had led them to prepare for an insect attack. The results were striking. Leaves that had been exposed had significantly higher levels of defensive chemicals, making them much harder for the caterpillars to eat. Leaves that had not been exposed to vibrations showed no such response. Other sorts of vibration — caused by the wind, for instance, or other insects that do not eat leaves — had no effect.

“Now speakers with the right audio files are more often being used to warn crops to act when insects are detected but not yet widespread,” says Dr. Cocroft. “Unlike chemical pesticides, sound waves leave no dangerous chemicals.”

1. What can we learn about plants from the first paragraph?
A.They may enjoy Western music.B.They can’t stand Buddhist music.
C.They can react to different sounds.D.They can make different sounds.
2. What’s the basis for Appel and Cocroft’s research?
A.Plants can make a cry for help.B.Plants evolve alongside insects.
C.Plants are sensitive to the sounds.D.Plants have been studied for years.
3. What can we infer about plants from Paragraph 3?
A.They can recongnize harmful vibrations.B.They look like laboratory mice.
C.They can threaten the caterpillars.D.They can release poisonous chemicals.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Disadvantages of chemical pesticides.B.Application of the experimental results.
C.Interaction between plants and insects.D.Warning system of widespread insects.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章记录了作者女儿暑假外出打工,经历了一系列挫折,作者想用自己的经验去帮助女儿,但却忽略了女儿自身独立成长的必要性。

4 . My 15-year-old daughter landed her first job this summer as a dishwasher at the local cafe, making $16 an hour. And I was filling with pride and unrequested advice.

After her first shift, my daughter issued her grievances. She was on her feet for hours on end! The water was extremely hot! She was too busy to eat dinner! And every time she turned around, the sink was piled high with pots and pans covered in cheese and sauce!

I panicked. Over the next few days, I tried talking to my daughter about what she could do differently. I tried coaching her on how to ask her manager for a 15-minute snack break. And I offered her a pair of rubber gloves. My daughter would have none of it.

As the weeks wore on, she got to know the work well. Oh, she still complained. But she told me that she was gamifying (游戏化) the washing system, that the line cooks had an amusing middle school sense of humor, and that the head chef was developing a dessert that she got to taste-test before it hit the menu. Plus, there was the money.

The other day she said that during her first week at work, she didn’t understand how to clock in and out on the time clock (考勤钟).“So, I told my boss the clock wasn’t working for me and I texted him my hours,” she said. “But later on, I watched a few other people clock in and figured it out.”

“You know, sometimes it’s OK to ask for help,” I advised.

As soon as I saw her wounded look, I regretted my words. Why was I correcting her when she’d eventually found the solution on her own? That was her chance to grow, learn, and gain independence and responsibility.

Last night she told me excitedly the boss asked her to do some salad preparation. When I heard the news, I smiled happily. A promotion already! For a teenager, having a summer job is a beautiful growing experience, and for a parent, watching your child experience it is an exercise in learning to let go.

1. What does the underlined word “grievances” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Standards.B.Securities.C.Warnings.D.Complaints.
2. What can we learn about the daughter from the fourth paragraph?
A.She adapted herself to the job.B.She tried to impress the chef.
C.She liked playing games at work.D.She earned a higher salary.
3. Why did the daughter wear a wounded look?
A.She didn’t know how to ask for help.B.She was wounded while washing dishes.
C.She didn’t get enough support from the boss.D.She was dissatisfied with her mother’s words.
4. What can we learn from the story?
A.Experience is the best teacher.B.Industry is the parent of success.
C.Parenting is hard in modern times.D.The first step is as good as half over.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年西雅图马拉松夏季赛事的参赛时间、票价、各类注意事项等,并号召人们积极参加。

5 . 2024 Seattle Marathon’s Summer Events

The Seattle Marathon Association (SMA) is a non-profit organization proud of providing a quality running event in the Pacific Northwest. Join us for our annual family-friendly run at Seward Park with views of Lake Washington and Mount Rainier. Dogs welcome! Choose your distance: 5k, 10k or Half Marathon! Kids are welcome to participate in the Kids Fun Run, a quick 1k run with specially provided snacks waiting at the end.

Event schedule

At 3:00 PM, June 21 — Early Packet Pickup

At 7:00 AM, June 22 — Event Day Registration & Packet Pickup

Registration fees

Events

Early Bird Pricing

(Now-Feb. 29)

Regular Pricing

(Mar. 1-Jun, 20)

Race Day Pricing

(Jun. 21-22)

Half Marathon

$62.00

$82.00

$122.00

10K Run/Walk

$35.00

$52.00

$72.00

5K Run/Walk

$31.00

$42.00

$62.00

Kids Fun Run

$20.00

$25.00

$25.00

Cash prizes and awards

All finishers will receive an event me dal and a technical fabric shirt.

●Top 3 overall men & women participants in the 5k (must come in under 25min), 10k (must come in under 45min) and Half Marathon (must come in under 1hr 30min) races will receive cash prizes at the finish line.

●In addition, in the week following the race, non-cash awards will be emailed to the top three runners in each age division. Age divisions are as follows: 14 and under,15-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, 70-79, 80-89 and 90+.

Free entries for the best athletes

We offer free entries for athletes who can prove qualifying time(s) within the last 2 years. Please note that we only offer free registration and do not cover any transportation, accommodation, food or visa fees. Please contact us with proof of your qualifying time(s) within the last 2 years for a free entry to the race.

1. What will a child receive after finishing the kids Fun Run?
A.Cash prizes.B.Special snacks.
C.Track shoes.D.Free accommodation.
2. How much will a couple pay if they register for 10K Run/Walk in May?
A.$70.00.B.$84.00.C.$104.00.D.$144.00.
3. What is required for free registration for athletes?
A.Having received event medals twice.
B.Offering evidence of their qualifying times.
C.Completing the Half Marathon in 90 minutes.
D.Ranking among top three in their age divisions.
共计 平均难度:一般