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阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍孩子们通过手机或网络和他人建立联系的情况,并建议家长做出监督和引导。

1 . Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones.     1     Some are shy in real life but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.

Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can cause problems, such as bullying (恃强凌弱) or arguments.     2     But there are also a few people who use the Internet for illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.

    3     Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and the chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕的).

    4     So it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards.     5     Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩略语) such as: atb (all the best), bbfn (bye bye for now), Idk (I don’t know), xlnt (excellent).

A.Going online is great fun.
B.Computer studies are part of schoolwork now.
C.The language of chat is strange to many parents, too.
D.There are some websites that are not suitable for the children.
E.To keep children safe, your management must cover the family computer.
F.They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world.
G.Surfing the Internet takes up too much of the time that should be spent on lessons.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。Julian Beever是一个国际知名的粉笔艺术家,他的三维绘画作品已经出现在伦敦、布宜诺斯艾利斯、巴黎、纽约和世界各地的无数城市的街头。而在他的新书中这位艺术家也和读者分享了一些他最迷人的和幽默的作品背后的故事。

2 . Julian Beever is a well-known British artist. His drawings have appeared on the streets of London, Pairs, Tokyo, New York and many other cities around the world. Beever creates what looks like a three-dimensional design (三维设计). From animals to heroes, to buildings, the paintings are a wonder for our eyes to see.

In his book Pavement Chalk Artist, Beever shares some of his most attractive and humorous pieces. Here are the examples you will find in the book.

Philadelphia Eagle, created in the USA, is a huge drawing with an eagle (鹰) landing on an American national flag. Meeting Mr. Frog was created in Spain and is about a realistic-looking (样子逼真的) frog sitting on a Lily pad (睡莲叶子). Swimming pool in the High Street is about a woman relaxing in a swimming pool sunk into the middle of the street.

Along with an introduction about his background, Beever shares information about his time at home in the UK and abroad. With a funny story coming after each piece of art, this 112-page book is really worth another look.

1. What do people think of Beever’s drawings?
A.Terrible.B.Ugly.C.Wonderful.D.Boring.
2. Which of the art pieces can NOT be found in the book Pavement Chalk Artist?
A.Philadelphia EagleB.Meeting Mr. Frog
C.Swimming pool in the High StreetD.Sharing information
3. The text mainly talks about_______.
A.a three-dimensional designB.Julian Beever and his book
C.an attractive drawingD.famous artists in Spain
2024-03-06更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市第五十五中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现,研究表明,焦虑对我们有好处,可以帮助我们建立情感力量和韧性、建立更深层次的关系,以及帮助我们调整和平衡自己。

3 . “Anxiety.” The very word causes discomfort. Its effects—shortness of breath, pounding heart, muscle tension—are upsetting. Research shows that in and of itself, anxiety is not deadly, and it certainly is not a disease.     1    . Once we accept the idea, we can use it to do well. Here are three aspects anxiety can help you.

It can build your emotional strength and toughness

Working out at the gym is supposed to be hard and uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength past what you can easily do.     2    , if you want to build emotional strength and toughness. The experience of occasional anxiety and tension increases your emotional strength.

    3    

Humans are social creatures. The number one predictor of happiness is not financial success, or fame. It’s the quality of our relationships. In the same way, sharing our anxieties with our loved ones is one of the most effective strategies to build connection.

It can help you readjust and rebalance

Often, all of us find ourselves at the end of our rope. Our responsibilities pile up, our resources break down, and we just don’t have enough time to get everything done. We feel uncomfortably anxious most of the time. In such cases, what we’re experiencing is called stress.     4    . The only real solutions to stress are to decrease our demands or increase our resources. Therefore, when we feel anxious because of stress, it’s our body’s way of telling us to readjust and rebalance. When we notice our internal cues, we become more focused overall and less stressed.

Therefore, anxiety can be a healthy, helpful emotion that is a constructive aspect of human life.     5    .

A.Anxiety can have a more specific meaning
B.It’s about time we start to put it to good use
C.It’s no wonder that anxiety is causing us much concern
D.It can increase your emotional relationship and connection
E.Similarly, you need to face some degree of mental hardship
F.Quite the contrary: it is an indicator of brain and sensory health
G.Simply put, the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了现代人因为手机通知而分心,导致工作和生活受到干扰。

4 . I have some important information. The average American... Oh, wait.〈ding!〉New notification. CNN: something about Taylor and Travis. Hmmm.〈ding!〉And our dog food is out for delivery.〈ding!〉A winter sales promotion of soap and socks. Whew....

The average American reportedly gets about 70 smartphone notifications a day. And according to a new study, the number is far higher for teenagers, whose phones ding hundreds or even thousands of times. This constant sound puts us off from work, life, and each other.

“The simple ding of a notification is enough to pull our attention elsewhere,” Kosta Kushlev, a behavioral scientist at Georgetown University, told us. “Even if we don’t check them. This can have obvious effects on productivity, but also our own well-being and of those around us. Humans are not good at multitasking. It takes extra time and effort to switch our attention. We get interrupted so many times a day that these effects can add up to meaningful decreases in our well-being and social connection,” he added.

I am grateful to learn that the Bears have won. I’m eager for messages from my family. But I wonder why The New York Times feels it is urgent to inform me, as they did this week, about “The 6 Best Men’s and Women’s Sweaters”.

This is, of course, a circumstance mostly of our own creation, constructed click by click. We can choose to check notifications just a couple of times a day. But does that risk delay, real or imagined, in seeing something we really need to see? Or that would simply delight us?

The promise of instant communication has grown into information congestion (拥堵). So many urgent notifications, not many of which are truly urgent; and only a few are even interesting. So many hours spent staring at the small screen, and searching for news, gossip, opportunity, and direction, while so often being unaware of the world all around us.

1. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A.Americans favor new notifications.B.Smartphones can promote products.
C.New notifications constantly interrupt.D.Push notification technology is advanced.
2. Which word best describes Kushlev’s attitude to the ding of a notification?
A.Tolerant.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.
3. Which of the following statements may the author agree with?
A.The prospect of push notifications looks promising.
B.Push notifications help users understand the world a lot.
C.Most of the instant notifications are unimportant.
D.Smartphone users should search for information directly.
4. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Fewer Dings, Please!B.Times Have Changed!
C.Information Era Is Approaching.D.Smartphone Addiction Has Increased.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们对植物对声音的感知和反应一直在进行研究,近期的研究显示植物可以对不同的声音做出反应,识别出有害的振动,产生更高水平的防御性化学物质。基于该研究结果,科学家们认为声波可以作为一种无污染的替代方法来保护农作物免受昆虫的侵袭。

5 . Scientists have been experimenting with playing sounds to plants since at least the 1960s, during which time they have been exposed to everything from Beethoven to Michael Jackson. Over the years, evidence that this sort of thing can have an effect has been growing. One paper, published in 2018, claimed that an Asian shrub known as the telegraph plant grew substantially larger leaves when exposed to 56 days of Buddhist music — but not if it was exposed to Western pop music or silence. Another, published last year, found that marigolds and sage plants exposed to the noise of traffic from a busy motorway suffered growth difficulty.

Plants have been evolving (进化) alongside the insects that eat them for hundreds of millions of years. With that in mind, Heidi Appel, a botanist now at the University of Houston, and Reginald Cocroft, a biologist at the University of Missouri, wondered if plants might be sensitive to the sounds made by the animals with which they most often interact. They recorded the vibrations made by certain species of caterpillars (毛毛虫) as they chewed on leaves. These vibrations are not powerful enough to produce sound waves in the air. But they are able to travel across leaves and branches, and even to neighbouring plants if their leaves touch.

They then exposed tobacco plant — the plant biologist’s version of the laboratory mouse — to the recorded vibrations while no caterpillars were actually present. Later, they put real caterpillars on the plants to see if exposure had led them to prepare for an insect attack. The results were striking. Leaves that had been exposed had significantly higher levels of defensive chemicals, making them much harder for the caterpillars to eat. Leaves that had not been exposed to vibrations showed no such response. Other sorts of vibration — caused by the wind, for instance, or other insects that do not eat leaves — had no effect.

“Now speakers with the right audio files are more often being used to warn crops to act when insects are detected but not yet widespread,” says Dr. Cocroft. “Unlike chemical pesticides, sound waves leave no dangerous chemicals.”

1. What can we learn about plants from the first paragraph?
A.They may enjoy Western music.B.They can’t stand Buddhist music.
C.They can react to different sounds.D.They can make different sounds.
2. What’s the basis for Appel and Cocroft’s research?
A.Plants can make a cry for help.B.Plants evolve alongside insects.
C.Plants are sensitive to the sounds.D.Plants have been studied for years.
3. What can we infer about plants from Paragraph 3?
A.They can recongnize harmful vibrations.B.They look like laboratory mice.
C.They can threaten the caterpillars.D.They can release poisonous chemicals.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Disadvantages of chemical pesticides.B.Application of the experimental results.
C.Interaction between plants and insects.D.Warning system of widespread insects.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章记录了作者女儿暑假外出打工,经历了一系列挫折,作者想用自己的经验去帮助女儿,但却忽略了女儿自身独立成长的必要性。

6 . My 15-year-old daughter landed her first job this summer as a dishwasher at the local cafe, making $16 an hour. And I was filling with pride and unrequested advice.

After her first shift, my daughter issued her grievances. She was on her feet for hours on end! The water was extremely hot! She was too busy to eat dinner! And every time she turned around, the sink was piled high with pots and pans covered in cheese and sauce!

I panicked. Over the next few days, I tried talking to my daughter about what she could do differently. I tried coaching her on how to ask her manager for a 15-minute snack break. And I offered her a pair of rubber gloves. My daughter would have none of it.

As the weeks wore on, she got to know the work well. Oh, she still complained. But she told me that she was gamifying (游戏化) the washing system, that the line cooks had an amusing middle school sense of humor, and that the head chef was developing a dessert that she got to taste-test before it hit the menu. Plus, there was the money.

The other day she said that during her first week at work, she didn’t understand how to clock in and out on the time clock (考勤钟).“So, I told my boss the clock wasn’t working for me and I texted him my hours,” she said. “But later on, I watched a few other people clock in and figured it out.”

“You know, sometimes it’s OK to ask for help,” I advised.

As soon as I saw her wounded look, I regretted my words. Why was I correcting her when she’d eventually found the solution on her own? That was her chance to grow, learn, and gain independence and responsibility.

Last night she told me excitedly the boss asked her to do some salad preparation. When I heard the news, I smiled happily. A promotion already! For a teenager, having a summer job is a beautiful growing experience, and for a parent, watching your child experience it is an exercise in learning to let go.

1. What does the underlined word “grievances” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Standards.B.Securities.C.Warnings.D.Complaints.
2. What can we learn about the daughter from the fourth paragraph?
A.She adapted herself to the job.B.She tried to impress the chef.
C.She liked playing games at work.D.She earned a higher salary.
3. Why did the daughter wear a wounded look?
A.She didn’t know how to ask for help.B.She was wounded while washing dishes.
C.She didn’t get enough support from the boss.D.She was dissatisfied with her mother’s words.
4. What can we learn from the story?
A.Experience is the best teacher.B.Industry is the parent of success.
C.Parenting is hard in modern times.D.The first step is as good as half over.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年西雅图马拉松夏季赛事的参赛时间、票价、各类注意事项等,并号召人们积极参加。

7 . 2024 Seattle Marathon’s Summer Events

The Seattle Marathon Association (SMA) is a non-profit organization proud of providing a quality running event in the Pacific Northwest. Join us for our annual family-friendly run at Seward Park with views of Lake Washington and Mount Rainier. Dogs welcome! Choose your distance: 5k, 10k or Half Marathon! Kids are welcome to participate in the Kids Fun Run, a quick 1k run with specially provided snacks waiting at the end.

Event schedule

At 3:00 PM, June 21 — Early Packet Pickup

At 7:00 AM, June 22 — Event Day Registration & Packet Pickup

Registration fees

Events

Early Bird Pricing

(Now-Feb. 29)

Regular Pricing

(Mar. 1-Jun, 20)

Race Day Pricing

(Jun. 21-22)

Half Marathon

$62.00

$82.00

$122.00

10K Run/Walk

$35.00

$52.00

$72.00

5K Run/Walk

$31.00

$42.00

$62.00

Kids Fun Run

$20.00

$25.00

$25.00

Cash prizes and awards

All finishers will receive an event me dal and a technical fabric shirt.

●Top 3 overall men & women participants in the 5k (must come in under 25min), 10k (must come in under 45min) and Half Marathon (must come in under 1hr 30min) races will receive cash prizes at the finish line.

●In addition, in the week following the race, non-cash awards will be emailed to the top three runners in each age division. Age divisions are as follows: 14 and under,15-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, 70-79, 80-89 and 90+.

Free entries for the best athletes

We offer free entries for athletes who can prove qualifying time(s) within the last 2 years. Please note that we only offer free registration and do not cover any transportation, accommodation, food or visa fees. Please contact us with proof of your qualifying time(s) within the last 2 years for a free entry to the race.

1. What will a child receive after finishing the kids Fun Run?
A.Cash prizes.B.Special snacks.
C.Track shoes.D.Free accommodation.
2. How much will a couple pay if they register for 10K Run/Walk in May?
A.$70.00.B.$84.00.C.$104.00.D.$144.00.
3. What is required for free registration for athletes?
A.Having received event medals twice.
B.Offering evidence of their qualifying times.
C.Completing the Half Marathon in 90 minutes.
D.Ranking among top three in their age divisions.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。在教育技术领域,一些应用程序可能变得过于智能了。有越来越多的应用程序为学生提供帮助。文章介绍了其中的几款应用程序。

8 . In the field of education technology, some apps might be getting too smart. There are more and more apps providing help for students.

PhotoMath

The new, seemingly magic app allows users to take pictures of a math problem, and then receive a step-by-step solution. It is now the number one free app on the App Store. A PhotoMath spokeswoman says educators have welcomed the app with positive reviews, but the software causes a lot of angry public discussion and disagreement. Why? It is because students can use it to cheat when doing their math homework.

iHomework

Whether you’re a high school student or a college student, there’s one thing you’ve got for sure: a lot of homework. iHomework can help you keep track of all your homework. It can help you arrange it in a particular order according to types, or based on deadlines.

Homework Helper

Chinese Internet search company Baidu has launched an app called Homework Helper with which students can get answers to homework. Users post a picture or type their homework questions onto online forum (论坛), and those who answer the questions can win e-coins that can be used to buy devices like laptops. The app has logged 5 million downloads, much to the concern of many parents who argue that the students spend less time thinking about challenging problems.

WolframAlpha

WolframAlpha is similar to PhotoMath, but it focuses on older students studying high levels of math and doesn’t support photos. The service also produces step-by-step solutions to advanced topics, making it a popular tool for college students.

1. What is the public’s worry about the app PhotoMath?
A.It can’t recognize pictures.
B.It doesn’t provide a step-by-step solution.
C.It makes cheating at homework more likely to happen.
D.It encourages students to use smart phones more frequently.
2. What can we learn about Homework Helper?
A.It is thought highly of by teachers.
B.It is unpopular among Chinese students.
C.Many parents think it harmful to children’s study.
D.Answering questions on the app wastes students’ time.
3. Which app is the best choice if you want to deal with advanced math problems?
A.PhotoMath.B.iHomework.C.Homework Helper.D.WolframAlpha.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。朴茨茅斯大学的一项新研究显示,大西洋东北部地区的航运量显著增加。科学家现在警告说,需要更多的监测,以帮助保护海洋生物。

9 . New research from the University of Portsmouth has shown a marked increase in shipping in the North East Atlantic. Scientists now warn that more monitoring is required to help protect sea life.

Researchers at the University of Ponsmouth have discovered that rates (率) of shipping in the North East Atlantic area rose by 34 per cent in a five-year period. The research is the first detailed survey of shipping activity in the North East Atlantic. Researchers used data from over 530 million vessel (船) positions recorded by Automatic Identification System(AIS). They looked at the change in shipping between 2013 and 2017 across ten different vessel types. In total the study area covered 1.1 million km², including waters off Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany,Iceland, Ireland, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal. Spain, and the UK.

Lead author, James Robbins said: “This change is likely to put more pressure on the marine (海洋的) environment, and may influence the protection of at-risk species. Renewed monitoring effort is needed to make sure that protective measures are enough to save species under threat in a changing environment.”

Some of the greatest shipping increases were found in areas close to the Spanish coast. The Espacio Marino de la Costa da Morte saw a rise of 413 percent in vessel activity. It is an area used to protect seabirds.

Dr. Sarah Marley, Visiting Researcher at the University of Portsmouth, said: “Shipping is the most widespread human activity in our oceans, carrying a set of threats-from unnoticeable effects like underwater noise pollution to serious results when ships hit whales.”

Professor Alex Ford. from the University’s Institute of Marine Sciences, said: “Given the well-documented effects that shipping can have on the marine environment, it is necessary that this situation continues to be monitored-particularly in areas used to protect vulnerable (脆弱的) species which may already be under pressure.”

1. What can we say about the new research?
A.It started in 2013.B.It is the first of its kind.
C.It was carried out by AIS.D.It covers the whole Atlantic.
2. What do the underlined words “This change” in paragraph 3 refer to ?
A.Rapid population growth.
B.Rising global temperatures.
C.The huge increase in shipping.
D.The disappearance of marine life.
3. What does Dr. Sarah Marley want to tell us in paragraph 5?
A.Shipping plays an important role in the local economy.
B.Shipping can be a danger to the marine environment.
C.Noise pollution is closely related to human activity.
D.Marine areas should be monitored more carefully.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.New waterways across the Atlantic
B.The shipping industry in the North East Atlantic
C.New research opens windows into life under the water
D.Sea life needs better protection from an increase in shipping
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了FRR景点正在招聘的三种岗位:停车辅助员、儿童照看员和滑雪指导员。

10 . Frosty Ridge Resort (FRR) is a popular tourist attraction with a long history. Do you want to join the proud tradition of service at FRR? Welcome to join us!

Parking Host

The responsibility of a parking host is to help guests properly park their vehicles (交通工具), informing guests of parking steps and answering questions. You must be at least 18 years of age. A driver’s license (执照) is required. It’s necessary to have a team player attitude and be able to work with people of diverse cultures. The ability to work with different groups of people in a calm and professional manner is also a must.

Child Care Provider

Previous child care experience is preferred. You should provide quality child care, by meeting the needs of various age groups and guest demands in a positive way. Show positive communication skills, and offer children funny activities. Climb stairs to work space and work at a desk or computer work station for one or two hours.

Ski Instructor

Teach ski lessons to guests with the specific focus on students’ goals while emphasizing (强调) safety, fun and learning. You should be able to ski or snowboard. Great customer service skills and good adaptability are required. In particular, unlike the two positions above, you must work during the Christmas week.

1. What should people in the parking host position do?
A.Teach ski lessons to guests.
B.Help guests park their cars.
C.Look after guests’ children.
D.Answer questions from FRR director.
2. What is specially required for a ski instructor?
A.Being communicative.B.Providing fun for guests.
C.Working during Christmas week.D.Having related working experience.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A.Job hunters.B.Project managers.C.Local visitors.D.College students.
共计 平均难度:一般