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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一片说明文。文章中描述作者认为如果在社交媒体上编造你的生活故事,这种方式可能会改变我们的记忆或者正在损害自己的心理健康。

1 . Have you ever made your life look a little more attractive on social media than it actually is? If so, you may be damaging your mental health.

The posts we make on social media platforms allow us to look back and see what we did on a given day. But what happens when, in an effort to impress our online friends, photos and videos we post become beautiful versions of the things we did?

A young girl named Sophia went out to a romantic anniversary dinner with her boyfriend, had a near relationship-ending fight during dessert, then came home and posted, “Had the best time out with the love of my life!”—even with a photo of the meal. No surprise, but according to a new study, Sophia was by no means unique. Two-thirds of users admit lying about their lives on social media with 20 percent of young people between the ages of 18 and 24 stating that they edit their own stories by frequently lying about relationships and promotions.

By beautifying our online stories, we are harming our memories. We start believing the stories we tell rather than remembering what really has happened. Soon, the real experience is lost and all that remains is the beautified version of history.

Scientists fear that these edited stories will end up changing our memories. It’s well confirmed through research that our own memories are often unreliable and can be easily controlled. Writing down one’s life in the form of a journal, or even on social media can help us keep our memories undamaged, but only if we tell the truth. And recording our experiences through whatever medium, to later recall lessons we have learned, is not only acceptable but desirable. In fact, looking back on our own past—however embarrassing or uncomfortable—is not just healthy but can be enjoyable.

1. Why did Sophia post her story with a photo of the meal?
A.To make herself attractive.B.To show her photography skill.
C.To convince others of her story.D.To show how amazing the meal was.
2. In what kind of tone did the writer write the text?
A.Encouraging.B.Critical.C.Humorous.D.Enthusiastic.
3. The last paragraph implies that many people don’t realize __________.
A.recalling the unpleasant past can also be enjoyable
B.writing down our life on social media does no good to us
C.recording our experiences through media is unacceptable
D.editing our own stories will make us unreliable
4. What is the most probable conclusion that can be drawn from the passage?
A.Leaving others a good impression is desirable.
B.Editing our online stories weakens our memory.
C.Posting our experiences on social media is risky.
D.Beautifying our history ends up hurting ourselves.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国科学家发现的下颚化石有助于帮助我们更好的理解人类从鱼类进化而来的历史。

2 . Humans evolved from apes. This is what we learned in biology class. But what came before apes? Chinese scientists have discovered fossils that could enrich the evolutionary story of how humans evolved from fish.

According to four articles published in the journal Nature in late September, Chinese researchers found fish fossils that provide the “missing link” about the origin of the jaw, a key feature that 99.8 percent of vertebrate (脊椎动物) species have.

Zhu Min, a lead researcher of the studies from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the findings drew a large amount of interest in the science world due to the importance of jaws in animal evolution.

However, the rise of the jaw had been a mystery due to a lack of sufficient fossil evidence to support that jawed vertebrates lived 450 million years ago.

The latest findings made by Zhu’s team presented a set of five surprisingly well-preserved fish fossils that included three whole-bodied fish, helping scientists paint a more accurate evolutionary picture of the origin of the jaw. The fish fossils were discovered at two sites in Chongqing and Guizhou, whose strata (岩层) date back to the Silurian Period that began around 440 million years ago.

These fossils show that jawed fish were already thriving (繁荣) in the world’s ancient oceans at that time. Later on, more diverse and larger jawed fish evolved and began to spread around the world, paving the way for some fish to eventually go on land and evolve into other animals — including humans.

“These fossils provide an unprecedented (前所未有的) opportunity to peek into the ‘dawn of fish’ and help scientists trace many human body structures back to these ancient fish thus filling some key gaps in the evolutionary history of how fish evolved into humans,” Zhu said.

1. In which column of a magazine will you most probably read the passage?
A.Your Voice.B.Animals.
C.Science Study.D.History.
2. Why did the findings draw a large amount of interest in the science world?
A.Because jaws are a key trait of all vertebrate species.
B.Because jaws are significant in animal evolution.
C.Because the rise of the jaw had been a mystery.
D.Because there is a lack of sufficient evidence.
3. What does the underlined phrase “at that time” refer to?
A.Around 440 million years ago.
B.Around 450 million years ago.
C.When jawed fish began to spread around the world.
D.When fish evolved into humans.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Who Are Our Ancestors?B.What Came Before Apes?
C.The Origin of the JawD.Key Gaps in Evolution
2023-01-02更新 | 270次组卷 | 5卷引用:浙江省杭州市学军中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要回顾了2022年世界机器人大会的有代表性的机器人展品:采摘机器人,核算机器人和摩天轮停车位。

3 . Are you interested in robot-science? What do you think robots are capable of? Let’s have a review of world-leading technology gathered at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2022.

Technology in agriculture

A fruit-picking robot attracted visitors’ attention. With the help of various sensors and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its ripeness, quality and size. The robot first locates the fruit and then uses sensors to decide whether it is ripe, with a robotic arm picking the fruit gently. The fruit is then categorized, ending up in a basket according to its size. It is said that more robotic technology will be used in agriculture in the future, including robots for daily inspection and weeding.

Robots fighting Covid-19

Medical staff conducting nucleic acid tests often find their work toilsome, especially under the summer heat. A nucleic acid test robot developed by Tsinghua University and a Chinese biotech company was presented at the WRC. It looks like a vending machine, but the robot can collect throat swabs (拭子), process samples, as well as produce and upload the results within 45 minutes. The whole process will not require the involvement of humans or laboratories.

Inventions of the youth

Those visiting the exhibit also witnessed the intelligence of a new generation. Wang Zirun, a junior student at the school, designed a three-dimensional parking facility model. Since there are usually too few parking spaces in older residential areas, Wang’s work aims to fit more cars into current parking spots. The facility works like a sky wheel with six parking spots. When cars need to be picked up, the facility rotates steadily, placing the car on the ground.

1. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A travel brochure.
B.A technology textbook.
C.A science magazine.
D.A product advertisement.
2. Why is the parking facility designed like a sky wheel?
A.To save building materials.
B.To prevent cars from being stolen.
C.To increase ground parking spaces.
D.To make the most of limited space.
3. What can we infer from the text?
A.Both the fruit-picking robot and the nucleic acid test robot can save manpower.
B.The WRC is intended to inspire the intelligence of a young generation.
C.All the inventions mentioned have been put into practical use.
D.Human can be replaced by the robot in the future.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科丽特·迪威托参加了许多求职面试,但总是被拒绝,后来她用自己聪明的性格、决心和才能成为了一名企业家,她的许多员工都有残疾,她希望确保残疾人能得到待遇公平的工作。

4 . It takes a lot of hard work and determination to achieve big goals. Many times, people must persevere in spite of obstacles to realize their dreams. Collette Divitto is a talented baker who managed to do just that. She used her bright personality, determination, and talent to become an entrepreneur.

Collette Divitto was born in Boston. Like many others, after graduating from college, she wanted to get a job. She went to many job interviews, but she kept getting rejected. Many employers said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto believed she was being rejected so often in that she was born with Down syndrome, which is a genetic disorder related to a person’s chromosomes. People with Down syndrome often have intellectual or physical disabilities.

Facing many job rejections, Divitto felt discouraged and hurt. She felt she wanted to open her own business and be her own boss. She thought about her hobbies and passions. Divitto knew she loved baking. She would always create delicious recipes to share with her family and friends. One of these recipes was for a chocolate chip cookie rolled in cinnamon sugar. Her mom tasted the cookies and urged her to write down the recipe to make them again. Divitto began baking and selling her chocolate cookies locally, calling her business “Collettey’s Cookies”. She took her cookies to a local grocery store named Golden Goose Market. Immediately after tasting the cookies, the market decided to sell Devitto’s cookies. Golden Goose Market became Divitto’s first client. Eventually, a television station shared the story of Divitto’s ccokie business. Her story went viral!

Divitto didn’t just create Collectey’s Cookies to sell delicious baked goods. She has a great ambition to expand her business so that she can hire as many people as possible. Currently, many of her employees have disabilities. Divitto also wants non-disabled business owners to see the strengths and talents of people with disabilities. The majority of disabled people who can work cannot find paying jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are often paid less than the minimum wage. Divitto wants to change these statistics. She wants to make sure people with disabilities get jobs that pay fairly.

1. What did Collette think was the probable reason for her job rejections?
A.She wanted to run her own business.
B.She was not equal to these jobs.
C.She was not perseverant enough to face obstacles.
D.She was prejudiced for her disability.
2. Which of the following best describe how she made “Collettey’s Cookies” a success?
A.She fully took advantage of social connections.
B.She turned her passion for baking into a thriving business.
C.She had her cookies promoted on television.
D.She employed a team of disabled people.
3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Divitto’s attitude to the disabled.
B.Divitto’s strategy of expanding the business.
C.Divitto’s quality of being an entrepreneur.
D.Divitto’s mission to empower the disabled with job opportunities.
4. What does the author want to show by telling the story?
A.Nothing seeks, nothing finds.
B.Success and rest don’t sleep together.
C.Sharp tools make good work.
D.Birth is much, but breeding (养育) is more.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文,介绍了四部优秀的小说内容并向阅读爱好者进行推荐。
5 . Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card

Aliens have attacked Earth twice and almost destroyed human beings. Humans couldn’t lose anymore. Therefore, the world government has started to train military geniuses in the arts of war. Ender Wiggin is taking part in this training. He wins all the games. He knows time is running out, but can he save the planet?It’s good science fiction for boys.


The Broken Earth Trilogy (三部曲) by N.K. Jemisin

Moving into more modern territory, each entry of N.K. Jemisin’s The Broken Earth Trilogy won a Hugo Award when it was first published. It’s a science-fiction story married to fantasy elements that is one of the most famous pieces of literature.


The Expanse series by James S.A.Corey

This spectacular series consists of nine books. I know that looks like a lot of novels, but trust me, they are absolutely worth reading. The Expanse is easily one of the best sci-fi series in history, and now the TV adaptation has become one of the best sci-fi shows in history. The first book starts in our solar system and expands beyond it with a growing cast of characters that will feel like family after a dive into this fantastic series.


Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson

This is the only stand-alone book on this list, so if you don’t feel like investing in 300,000 pages of content, Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash is for you. This author of the book uses virtual reality as the setting, and the main character is a pizza deliveryman in one world and a warrior prince in another.

1. Which book is suitable for you if you favor award-winning ones?
A.The Broken Earth TrilogyB.Ender’s Game
C.Snow CrashD.The Expanse
2. What do the four books have in common?
A.They all have TV adaptations.
B.They are based on true stories.
C.They are best-sellers on shelf.
D.They are fiction worth reading.
3. What is the author’s main purpose by listing the books?
A.To advertise.B.To introduce.
C.To recommend.D.To instruct.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。本文主要介绍血型在日本非常重要,以及日本人对不同血型的观点和看法。

6 . In Japan, you are what your blood type is. A person’s blood type is popularly believed to decide his/her character and personality. Type-A people are generally considered sensitive perfectionists and good team players, but over-anxious. Type Os are curious and generous but stubborn. Type ABs are artistic but mysterious and unpredictable, and type Bs are cheerful but eccentric, individualistic, and selfish. Though lacking scientific evidence, this belief is widely seen in books, magazines, and television shows. Last year, four of Japan’s top 10 best-sellers were about how blood type determines personality, through which readers seemed to be able to discover the definition of their blood type or have their self-image confirmed.

The blood-type belief has been used in unusual ways. The women softball team that won gold for Japan at the Beijing Olympics is reported to have used blood-type theories to customize training for each player. Some kindergartens have adopted teaching methods along blood group lines, and even major companies reportedly make decisions about assignments based on an employee’s blood type. In 1990, Mitsubishi Electronics was reported to have announced the formation of a team composed entirely of AB workers, thanks to “their ability to make plans”.

The belief even affects politics. One former prime minister considered it important enough to reveal in his official profile that he was a type A, while his opposition rival was type B. In 2011, a minister, Ryu Matsumoto, was forced to resign after only a week in office, when a bad-tempered encounter with local officials was televised. In his resignation speech, he blamed his failings on the fact that he was blood type B.

The blood-type craze, considered simply harmless fun by some Japanese, may reveal itself as prejudice and discrimination. In fact, this seems so common that the Japanese now have a term for it: bura-hara, meaning blood-type harassment (骚扰). There are reports of discrimination leading to children being bullied, ending of happy relationships, and loss of job opportunities due to blood type.

1. What’s the main idea of paragraph 1?
A.The books about blood type are popular in Japan.
B.The Japanese attach great importance to blood type.
C.The Japanese confirm their personality totally through blood type.
D.The Japanese think blood type bestsellers are important to their self-image.
2. Which blood type can we infer is the LEAST favored in Japan?
A.Type O.B.Type A.C.Type B.D.Type AB.
3. Why did Ryu Matsumoto resign from office?
A.Because he revealed his rival’s blood type.
B.Because he was seen behaving rudely on TV.
C.Because he was discriminated against by others.
D.Because he blamed his failings on local officials.
4. What is the speaker’s attitude toward the blood-type belief in Japan?
A.Negative.B.Defensive.C.Objective.D.Encouraging.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,文章以作者亲身经历,揭示了当前美国教育体系缺乏一套完善的和信息广泛的饮食失调的教育课程,由此发表自己的观点和看法。

7 . Forty-five minutes was considered an appropriate amount of time to supply 12-year-old me — and 20 other teenagers — with enough information about eating disorders to last us through high school. A documentary shown on a dusty VHS tape that had obviously been in use since the early 2000s, about two girls suffering from anorexia and bulimia, had been my only source for eating disorder awareness for five years. No reflection time followed, no discussion was started, and no questions were asked.

Flash forward five years I still know nothing. It wasn’t until I was 16 that I learned, via TikTok, that my daily diet of 1,000 calories is barely enough for a two-year-old, let alone a developing teenager. Despite being educated in America’s sixth best county in education, I only had a single image of what an eating disorder looked like: a skin-and-bones teenage girl with sunken eyes. Schools are clearly ill-equipped to educate students on eating disorders and how they can prevent them.

Teenagers have failed to learn about the most common eating disorder in the country because it isn’t taught in many school curriculum: binge eating disorder (暴食症). It is more common than anorexia, affecting 2.8 million Americans, including 1.2 percent of all adolescents. Additionally, it’s reported that males make up 40 percent of those with binge eating disorder, which contradicts the existing opinion that only women are affected by eating disorders.

Instead of learning about eating disorders, my junior health class taught me how to count my calories. According to registered dietitian Christy Harrison, “disordered eating patterns began with calorie counting.” Despite this, health classes across the country continue to require students to track their daily calorie intake.

We need a developed and well-informed eating disorder curriculum. After all, the damage of a seemingly harmless 45-minute video may last someone a lifetime.

1. Why is TikTok mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.To prove the author’s limited calorie intake.
B.To imply the author’s rich supply of information.
C.To stress the lack of education on eating disorders.
D.To highlight the influence of social media on kids.
2. According to the text, which is the most common eating disorder in the US?
A.Anorexia.B.Bulimia.C.Dieting.D.Binge eating disorder.
3. What is Christy Harrison’s attitude towards calorie-counting?
A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Ambiguous.
4. What is the text?
A.A science report.B.A documentary review.
C.An argumentative essay.D.An autobiography excerpt.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项诺贝尔奖的获得情况。

8 . It is that time of the year, when a handful of world’s leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort-the Nobel Prize. Here’s a look at who has won the prize and for what.

Physiology or Medicine

Swedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.

Physics

Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022. Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U.S, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed “groundbreaking experiments” as one team. “Their results have cleared the way for new technology,” the committee stated.

Chemistry

The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes.

Economics

The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history of American economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s,they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank’s impact on societal functions.

1. What prize is related to the research with bones?
A.Physiology.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.D.Economics.
2. For what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize?
A.About societal functions.B.About the history of America.
C.About banks and financial crises.D.About the Great Depression of the 1930s.
3. What do the prizes for physics, chemistry and economics have in common?
A.Their winners are from different countries.B.They have three winners.
C.They improve new technology.D.They help people understand hardship.
2022-11-20更新 | 1301次组卷 | 14卷引用:浙江省杭州第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了中西部地区四个最好的冬季户外活动。

9 . Four Best Outdoor Winter Activities Around the Midwest

Don’t let winter freeze you out. When the outside ices over, Midwesterners should take advantage of it. Look through our list and find the season’s coolest activities.


Walk on (Not) Thin Ice, Wisconsin

Once you walk, the ice talks, or rather, sings. When you step onto a frozen lake (remember, the ice must be at least 4 inches thick), it responds with different sounds. Even in the stillness of winters, the lake reminds you it’s still here—and still alive.


Let It Go, Minnesota

To all Queen Elsa’s fans: Your palaces are waiting for you. Ice artists here have carved walk-through castles with underground passages, slides and frozen fountains looking like natural formations. At night, colorful LEDs light up the ice. Take a seat on an ice throne—the cold never bothers you anyway.


Sled(乘雪橇) like an Olympian, Muskegon, Michigan

Live out your Beijing 2022 fantasies at the Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park. Three-time Olympian Frank Masley designed an 850-foot long track where green hands are accepted. Sleds can reach speeds of up to 30 mph on it. Come and enjoy this unique experience!


Fly a Kite, Clear Lake, Iowa

In the clear blue sky, a school of fish is streaming in the wind, tailed by a hungry, fierce dragon. Look up, and you’re floating in a fantasy world. Look down, and you realize you’re grounded—on solid ice. Clear Lake’s Color the Wind kite festival began about 20 years ago to brighten up dull winter days.

1. What do Activities 1 and 4 have in common?
A.They feature the beauty of winter.B.They make the lake more attractive.
C.They are done on the ice.D.They include a special festival.
2. Where can people enjoy ice sculptures(雕塑)?
A.In Minnesota.B.In Wisconsin.C.In lowaD.In Michigan.
3. What can people do at the Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park?
A.Sled with an Olympian.B.Design their own track.
C.Celebrate the Winter Olympics.D.Try sledding with no experience.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了福斯特·安德森骑摩托车时发生了车祸,导致了身体残疾,但他创建了非营利组织“共享冒险”,来提高残疾人的生活质量。

10 . Just two months before his senior year in high school, Foster Andersen was riding a motorcycle in his hometown of Henrietta, N.Y., when he crashed. The accident left him in a coma. He remained in a hospital for seven months.

In the nearly 40 years that have followed, Andersen has to use a wheelchair. He can write when a pen is intertwined in his fingers, but he needs an assistant to help him with everyday needs. However, a quick survey of his achievements shows not one, but two college degrees and a huge network of people who call him friend. And probably the best example of Andersen’s spirit is his nonprofit group Shared Adventures. Last summer the organization celebrated 21 years of bringing recreational and social activities to people with disabilities.

“It’s founded on the belief that recreation, fun, challenge and opportunity to the outdoors are necessary parts of a healthy life,” Andersen said. “We are the only year-round program that offers such a wide range of activities to people with physical challenges and special needs.”

Cycling is on today’s schedule. A group of about 50 people gather at the campus of California State University for a 25-mile ride along the California coast.

Besides cycling, Shared Adventures offers year-round classes in yoga, gardening and art. It also hosts many social events, such as a winter holiday party.

The most well-known event is called Day on the Beach. Last year, nearly 1,200 volunteers and participants gathered on the Cowell Beach in Santa Cruz to give participants a rare opportunity to surf in the Pacific Ocean.

Wendy Bell, a disabled yoga teacher and Day on the Beach participant, said the event is the best example of the great experience the organization offers. And Shared Adventures helps her in another way. “More than half of the people I meet are through Shared Adventures, so it provides something that can be hard to find elsewhere,” she said.

1. What can we know about Foster Andersen?
A.He has spent most of his life writing.B.He built a big charity organization online.
C.He made a survey on people with disabilities.D.He has lived a rich and full life despite his disability.
2. What’s the purpose of Shared Adventures?
A.It offers the disabled year-around indoor activities.
B.It aims to improve the quality of disabled people’s life.
C.It helps the disabled face challenges and problems in life.
D.It encourages people to hold a positive attitude towards life.
3. How does Shared Adventures benefit Wendy Bell?
A.It helps her to show her yoga skills.B.It allows her to forget her disabilities.
C.It enables her to study the Pacific Ocean.D.It gives her a chance to set up her social network.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Foster Anderson: try bravely without fear of failure
B.Foster Anderson: take action for extraordinary changes
C.Shared Adventures: save Foster Anderson
D.Shared Adventures: meet the recreational and social needs
2022-11-15更新 | 184次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省9+1高中联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
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