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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者游览了瑞典北部偏远的萨勒克国家公园,并介绍了其历史由来。
1 . 下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整,通顺,符合课文原意。

I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is     1     I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my     2    . I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain     3    . Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the v    4     below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or     5    .

Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of i    6    . Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami     7    , who made this t    8     their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so     9     from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural     10    .

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文章大意:本文是说明文。主要介绍了未来智能居室的运作原理:智能化控制。详细描述了智能居室的智能化,勾勒出一幅轻松、舒适、贴心和周到的智能化居室服务画面。
2 . 根据课文原文填空,每空一词。

Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our     1    , and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for     2     control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use     3     sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and. then go into an energy-efficient     4     all by itself. You will Do longer have to think about     5     switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your     6     routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening...

2022-07-13更新 | 189次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述爱因斯坦的生平。
3 . 根据课文原文填空,每空一词。

This     1     genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the     2     part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.

After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss     3     office. While working there, out of a strong     4     for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905...

2022-07-13更新 | 175次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家为了实现人类探索宇宙的梦想所做出的努力。
4 . 根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

“Are you alone? What’s out there?” L    1     up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make v    2     to carry brave people into space to f    3     out the secrets of the u    4    . They also really wish to discover other planets that are s    5     enough to support life.

Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an i    6     dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize their d    7     to explore space. After many experiments, they s    8     in making rockets that could e    9     Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite was l    10     by the USSR and successfully orbited around the Earth.

2022-07-09更新 | 109次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测试(二)英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贸易和好奇心促使人们进行海上航行。
5 . 下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整,通顺,符合课文原意。

Trade and c    1     have often f    2     the foundation of mankind’s greatest a    3    . To c    4     the great map of the world was a strong p    5     for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polo’s t    6     inspired European explorers to s    7     for sea r    8     from west to east. H    9    , merchants and explorers from the East set s    10     from east to west many years before Columbus first did.

短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险的故事。
6 . 课本原文填空。

An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton — this is the adventure that I have been d    1     of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of v    2    . However when I a    3     to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me d    4     because he thought I was too young and wasn’t q    5    . But I was so e    6     about the idea of going along with them that secretly went a    7     his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. U    8    , three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he p    9     me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!” He a    10     me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men three times a day.

2022-07-06更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市第二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了中国太空计划在短期内所取得的巨大成就。
7 . 课本原文填空。

China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great     1     in a short time. China became the third country in the world to     2     send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully     3     Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed     4     second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,     5     by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China     6     the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou1 to dock     7     it. This     8     one step further in China’s plan to     9     a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make     10     and observations.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。第一段讲述了林巧稚一生都没生孩子,却接生来5万多个孩子,并讲述了她时刻为其他人着想。第二段讲述了中国移民的居住区变成了中国文化中心。
8 . 课本原文填空。

Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”,     1     50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she     2     and a fund for new doctor. And     3    , her final thoughts were for others ......

Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the     4    . What     5     for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture ......

2022-05-23更新 | 105次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学本部2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪吉里杜管的制作、结构和吹奏方法。
9 . 课本原文填空

The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is     1    . To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and     2     while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change     3    . ...

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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国丝绸之路。
10 . 课本原文填空

... The aim of this     1     is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and     2     the bonds between China and the rest of the world. Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years to come. China has invested billions in systems and services along these     3    , which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural     4    .

2022-05-15更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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