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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。以“我”的经历介绍了澳大利亚的标志性的景点以及美食。
1 . 下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使文段意思完整,通顺,符合课文原意。

Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays, I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some research on the country. L    1     to the south of the e    2    , below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally r    3     to as “down under”.

I have also read about some i    4     sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos, I can’t wait to see all of them! However, as I m    5     in social studies, I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and e    6     their culture, food, and way of life.

I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my first open-air b    7     b and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of t    8     Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the p    9     food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese- i    10     dim sim.

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文章大意:这是一篇特写报道,文章主要讲的是的是大学生张天去贵州一所农村小学支教的情况。
2 . 汉译英

The following is a     1    (特写的报道).

Zhang Tian    2    (大学毕业)and got    3    (教师资格证)last year. He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he    4    (激励)by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. For that reason he    5    (申请)and became    6    (志愿者教师) in a village school. Bringing with him lots of books, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with    7    (一颗渴望的心). He imagined    8    (各种各样)exciting things about    9    (独立生活). But living in the village was    10    (挑战性的)than he had thought. He had started working at seven in the morning. At night, he had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is    11    (典型的一天) for Zhang Tian.    12    (而且),    13    (电力) and    14    (水供应)were    15    (不稳定). The thought of leaving once    16    (在他的脑海中闪过), but he quickly    17    (放弃了这个想法) and found ways to    18    (应对挑战). He also    19    (联系了慈善组织) who built roads for the village.    20    (贡献) he made to the village was great, so he became    21    (很受欢迎) among the villagers and they    22    (把他当成他们中的一员).

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中文书写系统历史发展。
3 . 根据课文内容填空

By the Shang Dynasty (around L600-1046BCE), these s    1     had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different f    2    , as it was a time when people were d    3     geographically, leading to many v    4     of dialects and characters. This, however, c    5     under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE).

Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven m    6    states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one d    7    . That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and c    8    . Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they s    9    they can all still c    10     in writing.

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了在悉尼旅行期间品尝各种美食,体会澳大利亚的食物文化。
4 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to… different but yummy meals with me, so my first     1     of Australia have been all about food! … everywhere provide some of the     2     food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, … the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian     3     of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sum.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的定义及其好处。
5 . 课本原文填空

Imagine     1     to sing together with hundreds of people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos are    2     the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online — a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You donˈt even need a studio. A virtual choir helps    3     together. Many people do not have    4     who have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir    5     add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a     6     the lives of many people.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了安全上网的一些建议。
6 . 根据课文内容填空。

Another tip is to keep     1    private, including your phone number, address and email account. You also need to show respect when     2    other online users. Leave comments politely and treat others the way you would like     3    . Though the     4    of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel uncomfortable online. In such cases, be aware that you always have the right to say no and     5    . Remember that relationships you establish in the     6    are just the same as those you have in real life.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。第一段讲述了上网时要遵循的几条原则;第二段讲述了英国的一些有趣的历史和文化。
7 . 根据课文原文填空

First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable,     1     immediately. Don’t     2     or click on anything. Second,     3    . Don’t     4     your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to     5     for a troll or cyberbully.

There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit     6    . The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an     7     that has a history dating     8     back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is     9     of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you     10    , you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是三幅绘画描述的场景,绘画的时间以及表现出来的意义。
8 . 阅读下面短文, 根据课文的内容在空白处填上正确的单词或短语。每空一词。

The Starry Night was painted by Vincent van Gogh during his stay at a home for the mentally ill. Besides the clouds, he also painted the     1     circles of white and yellow     2     across the sky. His unusual use of colour has     3     experts to think that his mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. Unfortunately, Van Gogh’s unique paintings weren’t very popular during his life time.

The Scream shows a thin     4     with an expression of fear—his mouth is wide open and     5     out a powerful scream. Munch said what     6     him was his experience of walking down the road with two friends when the sun     7    .

The Empire of Light shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the     8     of night. It seems like quite a mysterious scene and has produced different     9     in viewers. Magritte’s paintings were visual experiments as he tried to play with     10    .

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了头像的使用,以及使用多个头像的害处。
9 . 课本原文填空。

Avatars are digital    1    that you use to represent yourself online. You can choose an avatar from a     2    of ready-made images, or    3    Although avatars haven’t been around for long, they are widely used.

Avatars let you    4    and give you    5    . But the use of avatars has also caused       6    . Some users worry that they are spending too much time    7    that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be    8    , as people can use avatars to    9    . However, many people see avatars in    10    .

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了信息技术的发展对作者的影响,以及作者对信息技术看法。
10 . 用本单元所学词汇及语法知识完成下面短文(每空一词)。

Talking about information technology, I should say I have seen its development from babyhood to adulthood, during which time I grew up from a kid depending on an a    1     clock to wake up to an adult to     2     (下载) wake-up ringtones (手机铃声) to my phone.

Who would have believed 20 years ago that, with a phone in your pocket, you would be able to travel long distances without a wallet, something that is becoming increasingly useless with the i    3     of digital payment? Just think about how much     4     (方便) we owe to a time of digitisation. I remember my dad would always turn on the TV around dinner time for the weather report. But since he got his smartphone, he has been using an a    5     which provides an hourly update of the change of weather. My mom has also found on Internet TV a whole new world of TV programmes on the     6     (推荐) of the Internet. I used to keep a diary in a notebook, but now my notebook is my computer, which also serves as a(n)     7     (极好的) dictionary and my library. While I must a    8     that the increased efficiency (效率) of the information age is desirable, I have become concerned about its side e    9    . One day when my daughter asked me if she could have her own smartphone, my answer was brief, “Yes, on your 18th birthday.” I have seen many cases of kids becoming     10     (沉迷于) smartphones, eyes on the screen for much time to e    11     all kinds ofunimportant stuff. I feel obliged (有责任的) as a parent to teach my kid to take advantage of an ocean of information rather than be controlled by it. Too much information is i    12     very worrying and upsetting.

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