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语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统茶艺——茶百戏。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner (实践者) of chabaixi (茶百戏), displayed a special Chinese tea trick in a recent TV drama,       1     (arouse) great interest among ordinary people due to its apparent     2     (similar) with modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术)。

Chabaixi, also    3     (know) as Shuidanqing (水丹青), can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. It is different from making latte because people use clear water to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water    4     (touch) the surface of whipped (搅打起泡沫的) tea, it turns into a white colour and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is famous as the tea-making technique, diancha (点茶),     5    quality is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.

It was in 2017     6    Chabaixi was listed as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng, who started researching the origins of chabaixi in     7    1980s and brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of trials and practice.

”Chabaixi, as one of the various forms of tea-making techniques in China, provides us     8    a window to understand people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways resemble     9    we have now. It would be a shame to let it fade. This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand     10    history,“ Zhang said.

2024-06-03更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省淮安市洪泽中学,金湖中学,清河中学,清浦中学等2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟壁画的保护工作,包括保护的重要性、常见的壁画“病害”以及修复壁画所需要的技能和步骤。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves,     1     UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The team     2    (devote) to protecting the 45, 000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2, 400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of     3     takes about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over     4    (century)on the ancient Silk Road.

Commonly     5    (see) “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and flaking, as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves, and the deposition of salts. To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason (石匠) and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics,     6    (be) able to recognize the problems and their     7     (correspond) causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments,     8    formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.

The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing     9     fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect”     10    (appear) in restoration.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了作者开车选择慢慢前行,他欣赏到了美丽的风景,还遇到了一只公鹿,他从这件事中明白了要放慢生活节奏,花时间享受美妙时光。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I tend to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home because the forest scenery is     1     (fantasy) no matter what the season. This morning I was driving     2     (slow) than usual because an early March snow had turned the roads slippery.       3     (amaze) to see a buck deer (公鹿) standing in the middle of the road, I came to     4     full stop and for a few seconds stared at the deer. His eyes seemed wise and were smiling at me. Finally, I     5     (wave) to him to go on. He then leapt across the road, up the hill and back into the woods.

Most of us rush through this life not knowing the very thing     6     we are missing. The next time you find     7     (you) going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the world with light. Take the time to look your children in their eyes, hug them     8     tell them that you love them. If you do, your life     9     (be) so much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not     10     (hit) a deer on your way home.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家创造了在黑暗中发光的植物。
4 . 语法填空

Scientists have created plants that glow (发光) in the dark.     1     (hopeful), they will produce plants that can light up our lives. The scientists,     2     are from a university in the USA, hope their discovery could lead to plant lights     3    (replace)electric lights. Professor Michael Strano, lead author of the research, explained that his team wants to create sustainable (可持续的) light     4     (source) . He said, “The vision is to make a plant that will be used     5     a desk lamp-----a lamp that you don’t have to plug in (连接,通电). The light     6    (power) by the energy of the plant itself.”

The researchers     7     (get) the idea of lighting plants from fireflies. They examined the substance (物质) in fireflies that makes them glow. They put the substance into plants     8     (make) them glow. The scientists were able to make plants that glowed for nearly four hours. The research team tested the substance on     9     (leaf) of some vegetables. Professor Strano thinks plant lights will play     10     important part in our life. He said, “We think this is an idea whose time has come.”

2024-03-02更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省淮安市洪泽湖高级中学2023-2024学年高二10月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良渚古城遗迹的相关情况。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

About 5,000 years ago, to escape the cold weather, the ancestors of the Liangzhu people settled around the Taihu region     1     they built a city, making     2     both the center of their culture and spiritual belief.

The Liangzhu ancient city was composed of the palace zone, the inner city and the outer city, and there     3     (exist) the City Wall serving as a boundary between the inner and the outer. It had nine gates, with one for pedestrians and the     4     (remain) eight water gates for travelers from the canal.

A complex multi-functional water management system was constructed on the northwest outskirts of the ancient city. Taking advantage of the natural terrain (地势), the system connected numerous valleys,     5     (adjust) river levels, dredging floods and providing security for the ancient city, its water transportation and daily water needs.

Jade (玉)     6     (refer) to as a significant material embodiment (具体化) of the Liangzhu Culture. There were different patterns and styles of jade, with abundant meanings     7     (symbolic) attached to them, such as distinguishing identities and showing social statuses.

In 1936, the remains of the Liangzhu ancient City were found     8     chance and the City was gradually brought to light. Now the unearthed ruins have gained the global     9     (recognize) and workers on the Liangzhu site are committed to combining modern technology with novel cultural creativity     10     (reconstruct) the ancient Liangzhu Culture.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一种非物质文化遗产——皮影戏。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The heritage hidden in shadows

Have you ever experienced a shadow play (皮影戏)? In ancient China, it     1     (feature) numerous and vivid characters, underwent rapid transformations in the blink of an eye, and even included special effects, music and performances, without using computers.

Merely     2     (rely) on hands, the ancient Chinese art of shadow play is a tradition with a history that     3     (date) back 2,000 years, and it’s also a representative of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity recognized by UNESCO.

Dang,     4     identity is the fifth-generation inheritor of Wang’s Shadow, a family troupe (剧团) in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, is famous for making shadow puppets off     5     beaten track. Not only does he     6     (skillful) combine the traditional with the contemporary in his creations, he also pioneers approaches     7     enhancing the presentation and     8     (preserve) of this cultural heritage.

During the China-Central Asia Summit in May, Dang and his team used the puppets to illustrate female heroes from films, along with many colorful scenes and maps introducing the countries     9     (involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative. “We aim to demonstrate the excellence of our traditional culture,     10     its ability to produce remarkable creations. Once people are aware that shadow puppets can be cool, their natural desire will be to participate,” Dang says.

2024-01-31更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Jan创建平台帮助老人学会使用电脑和互联网的故事。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Not only has the Internet made our lives more convenient,     1     also people’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. Take Jan Tchamant,     2     English teacher, for example. At age 50, because     3     a serious illness, she had to quit her job. With only her computer to keep her company, she felt lonely and     4     (bore). However, by     5     (surf) the Internet, she realized that the Internet had many great     6     (benefit). At the same time,     7     (inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how     8     (use) computers and the Internet. And now Jan has started taking online classes, she believes that it is     9     (high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology, her next goal is to start a charity website    10     aims to raise money for children in poor countries. Due to the Internet, her life has been improved.

2024-01-07更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚的跑步者Erchana Murray-Bartlett ,在150天内跑完了150 场马拉松,打破了世界纪录。她开始这次马拉松挑战是为了呼吁人们提高对澳大利亚的动植物灭绝危机的意识。
8 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Australian Murray-Bartlett completed 150 marathons in 150 days,     1     (run) 6,300 kilometers (3,900miles) from the country’s northern tip to the southern city of Melbourne, which could be     2     new world record.

The 32-year-old runner     3     (cross) the finish line on Monday after a feat (壮举) that, if     4     (confirm), will beat the previous world record of 106 consecutive marathons set by British national Kate Jayden last year. CNN has reached out to Guinness World Records to confirm Murray-Bartlett’s official standing.

While Jayden sought to raise money     5     refugees, Murray-Bartlett completed her run -- documented on Instagram -- to raise awareness of the threats to Australia’s biodiversity.

“Australia is fantastic     6     beautiful. And that was one of the key things I wanted to get out of this run. It was to present Australia’s     7     (various) to the world -- we have globally significant national parks, the Great Barrier Reef, and exploring them on foot is such a unique, different way to do it,” Murray-Bartlett said.

Australia,     8     has one of the world’s worst records on extinctions, last year announced a 10-year plan to try to prevent any more species from dying out in the country. The country’s wildlife     9     (suffer) the effects of natural disasters and the climate crisis in recent years, including     10     (destroy) bushfires in 2019-20 that killed or displaced nearly 3 billion animals, according to estimates from the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).

2023-12-31更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省淮安市楚州中学新马高级中学二校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是成都的一些特点。
9 . 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

For people from outside the city, Chengdu is the Land of Abundance with a soft dialect, adorable giant pandas, tea houses     1     (fill) with bamboo chairs and tea fragrance, spicy Sichuan cuisine, Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, bars in the Yulin community,     2     Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage Museum.

For the locals, Chengdu is their hometown with a charming dialect and delicious food in unattractive restaurants, where lovable “obedient” (服从的) husbands can     3     (find). It is a city       4     people enjoy the sweet taste of fresh pea shoots in spring, where they can relax and enjoy life, where they don’t get       5     (worry) and even earthquakes can’t stop them from finishing off the round of majiang (mahjong). Over the course of Qin and Han, Tang and Song dynasties, and up to the present day, Chengdu has kept a spirit that is unique       6     itself. It is a spirit of a vast vision, of perseverance and devotion when       7     (cross) the ancient road to Sichuan, of resilience (恢复力) and humour in the face of difficulty, of       8     (calm) and composure in daily life. It is a spirit of stubbornness and romance as seen in the story of Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun, of compassion (同情) for the people as embodied by Du Fu, and of bravery and       9     (determine) as the Sichuan Army showed in the Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Today, Chengdu tells people that it has developed into a city of       10     youth for innovation and achieving dreams.

2023-12-30更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省淮安市楚州中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期初考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要简单介绍了古代的科举考试的状元的相关情况。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you have the chance     1    (return ) to ancient China and ask an educated man     2    his biggest dream was. He would tell you that he wants to become a zhuang yuan, a title     3    (give) to the scholar who came first in the highest imperial examination.

In ancient China,     4    was not that easy to be an official. You have to take exams first. The exams are very difficult and have many     5    (procedure). The outcome has to be confirmed by the Emperor     6    (he). The number one scholar with the best score in the imperial exam is called zhuang yuan. Once you are selected     7     zhuang yuan, you will be appreciated by the Emperor and appear in a parade downtown with a red robe and a tall, strong horse. Zhuang yuan is referred to the elite scholars. Now the imperial     8    (compete) examination has been canceled for many years.

However, people still like to call the    9    (good) person in their field a zhuang yuan. An old saying     10    (go) that there are 360 trades and every trade has his master, or zhuang yuan.

2023-12-15更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期中联考英语试卷
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