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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍伟大科学家爱因斯坦的故事。
1 . 语法填空

Albert Einstein,     1     is regarded as the greatest scientist in modern physics, was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. At the age of 17, he     2     (admit) to the university in 1896 and graduated four years later.

After     3     (graduate), Einstein first worked as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While     4     (work) there, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, he published four extraordinary physics papers and     5     (gradual) became world famous. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize     6     Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.

When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of study     7     (close) to him. So he had to flee Germany and then went to the US and took     8     a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.

Although he was a genius, he sometimes     9     (forget) things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his     10     (friend) and neighbours. Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国年画的起源、发展及在中国传统文化中的重要作用。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
   

Do you have any idea of New Year paintings? Known as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are     1     special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, our traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less     2     (color). The paintings get such a name because they are     3     (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for decoration and they are also accepted as a symbol of New Year’s greetings.

New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty,     4     (replace) the previous door pictures which were believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away evils. In the Song Dynasty the New Year paintings     5     (create) on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the contents and the forms of New Year paintings became various. The     6     (develop) of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during     7     the art hit its heyday (全盛期).

Traditional printing     8     (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset printing, etc. Accroding     9     a recent survey, woodblock-printed New Year paintings     10     (be) the most popular and interesting ones.

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Polynesian Cultural Center主题公园的相关信息。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some theme parks are not only     1    (amuse) but also educational. Take the Polynesian Cultural Center (PCC) in Hawaii for example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also     2     (protect) their skills and culture for the future. Polynesia is     3     name given to the many groups of small islands that are spread about the Pacific Ocean.

    4    (villager) from many island communities come to the Polynesian island villages     5    (show) visitors their styles of dress and different customs. You can learn     6     they make clothes from bark (树皮) and see what kind of wedding ceremonies they have.

One of the most important skills for Polynesians is boat-building,     7    allows the islanders to explore all the islands in the Polynesian Triangle. We know that in their history they were sea travellers moving     8     island to island. They were able to find their way by     9     (use) the smell of the wind, the movements of the fish and seaweed, and the     10    (high) and directions of the waves.

2023-03-07更新 | 97次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省湛江市第二十一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈国涛开办苗族刺绣店,热衷于帮助推动中国农村繁荣的故事。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Southwest China,     1     group of grandmothers sit in front of a traditional-style house,     2     (skillful) sewing colored thread into a piece of blue cloth and occasionally bursting into waves of laughter.

Such is the scene in Hejiayan Village, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing. These women learned the craft (手艺) as children, but they never expected that it     3     (bring) them together in old age, injecting some fun into     4     (they) later years.

This local     5     (recover) of the craft started in 2013 when Chen Guotao, opened a Miao embroidery (刺绣) shop in Youyang.     6     (raise) in a rural area, Chen was keen to help fuel China’s rural boom, and in 2016, she set up the first of several embroidery workshops. They offered job opportunities to unemployed female villagers who had stayed behind     7     (care) for the family while relatives sought higher salaries elsewhere.

But the workshops are more     8     just workplaces. They are also social clubs for local senior citizens, most of     9     would lead rather dull lives otherwise, sitting at home with little social interaction. Sitting in the warm sunshine and enjoying the peace of embroidery, these senior citizens are now an     10     (establish) feature in the village.

2023-01-28更新 | 130次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省湛江市2022-2023学年高中毕业班10月调研测试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。中国传统茶叶加工工艺及其相关习俗被列入了联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录,文章介绍了中国传统茶叶加工工艺被列入非遗的目的,以及相关习俗对人们生活的影响。
5 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Tuesday. The tea     1    (fascinate) the world for more than one thousand years and finally has received global recognition.

The status was honored by UNESCO     2    (protect) the cultural treasure. It consists of knowledge, skills and practices about the    3    (manage) of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea. According to UNESCO, the tea processing techniques are closely associated with geographical location and     4    (nature) environment, resulting in a distribution range between 18°-37° N and 94°-122° E.

Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, but also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade    5    (route). As a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO explained, tea is everywhere in Chinese people’s daily life. Steeped (浸泡的) or boiled tea    6     (serve) in workplaces and tea houses, which provides groups and individuals    7    a sense of identity and continuity.

In China, forty-four     8    (register) national-level intangible cultural heritage entries are related to tea. This element is     9    43rd entry from China on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity,     10     total tops all other countries.

2023-01-11更新 | 147次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省湛江一中、深圳实验2022-2023学年高三两校三部1月联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍足球运动的起源及发展。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in     1    world. Its history    2     (go) back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was known as cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain,    3     the new game rules were made.

Football is simple and very cheap    4    (play), which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn’t expensive equipment    5    the football doesn’t cost much money.

Another factor behind    6    (it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive    7    millions of people. People can see children playing with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the    8    (excite) of a game even without recognizing the skill of professional players.

What’s more, it has become one of the    9    (good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn’t require    10    (word), but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了滴滴app非法收集个人信息,严重违法,被禁止进入应用商店。
7 . 语法填空

The Cyberspace Administration of China on Sunday     1    (ban) Didi from app stores after saying it posed a cybersecurity(网络安全)risk for customers.

“Didi Chuxing app is found to have     2    (severe) broken the laws by illegally collecting and using     3    (person) information,” the regulator said. It called on Didi     4    (fix) the issue with its app to comply with(遵守)the country’s laws and to ensure     5    (it) customers’ safety.

The company,     6     has 377 million active users in China alone, said in a statement that it is complying with China’s demands,     7    (pull) the app from stores as it works to make     8    (change) to its app to satisfy regulators. Didi said customers and drivers who have already downloaded     9     app will be able to continue to use it.

The ban comes less than a week     10     Didi went public on the New York Stock Exchange in the biggest US share offering by a Chinese company since Alibaba debuted(首次亮相)in 2014.

Just two days later, on Friday, China suspended the registration of new users on the app. The suspension was put in place “to prevent the expansion of risk” during a “cybersecurity review” into the company, according to a statement from the country’s cyberspace administration.

2022-10-03更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省湛江市第四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次适应性考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圣奥古斯汀这座城市的历史。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With a fascinating past and more than four hundred years of history, St. Augustine is one of the nation’s oldest cities and a     1     (nation) treasure. Located on Florida’s Atlantic coast, it is home to many fine examples of European architecture and wild scenic views.

In 1513, an explorer found this land,     2     he called La Florida. Then, in 1565, a Spanish conqueror(征服者) built a settlement there, and named it St. Augustine.

Apart     3     a 20-year period of English rule, Florida remained ruled by Spanish     4       (govern) until the United States took control in 1821. In the years after     5     (it) founding, St. Augustine was attacked by     6     range of people, the French, the English and the natives. They are said to     7     (shoot) flaming arrows at the city’s defensive building,     8     (set) it on fire. More recently, nature has stricken the city with two hurricanes. Still, St. Augustine     9     (exist)   now.

After the city recovers, visitors shouldn't overlook it. It has suffered much in history. Hopefully, visitors will come and perhaps support the coast recovery while discovering Florida’s     10     (century) of history and miles of coastal beauty.

2022-05-31更新 | 362次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省湛江市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要说明了中国邮政发行特种邮票以庆祝故宫600岁生日,并介绍了这套邮票以及故宫的相关情况。
9 . 语法填空

China Post issued a set of stamps showing the paintings of famous structures in the Forbidden City on Saturday     1     (celebrate) the 600th birthday of the ancient palace.

The set includes four stamps, each     2     (present) a single construction (建筑物). The total face value of the set     3     (be) 11.4 yuan.

The stamps are designed like paintings, and in the four paintings, the Forbidden City’s sceneries (风景) are presented in different seasons. At     4     same time, to present the stamps with different charms (魅力) of the ancient buildings, a special set with digital information was issued. By taking a photo of the stamps with a special WeChat program or scanning a QR code (二维码) alongside the stamps, more content about the Forbidden City could     5     (provide).

Construction of the Forbidden City was started in 1406, and the whole project was completed in 1420, during the Ming Dynasty. It is the     6     (large) and most complete wooden-structure palace in the world.

Having served as the imperial palace for the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Forbidden City was changed into a museum and has been open     7     the public since 1925. So, it is also     8     (know) as the Palace Museum, which not only houses millions of cultural relics,     9     is itself also a living archive (档案馆) of imperial history.

This year also marks the 95th year of the Palace Museum’s     10     (establish). Many celebrations have been promoted, with the stamps being part of them.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一项研究发现——大流行使人的预期寿命下降。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The impact of pandemic (流行病) on life expectancy (预期寿命), one of the most widely used standards to assess population health, was assessed by a study    1    (publish) in the Informational Journal Epidemiology. The study    2    (conduct) by the Oxford University's Leverhulme Centre for Demographic (人口的) Science.

The study revealed that women from 15 countries and men from 10 ended up    3    a lower life expectancy at birth in 2020 compared to 2015.     4    biggest drops in life expectancy, however, were witnessed in men instead of women in most countries. American men were the worst off, with 2.2 years shaved off their life expectancy at birth. Men in Lithuania faced the second    5    (large) impact on their life expectancy, with a cut of 1.7 years.

Reductions in life expectancy overall    6    (occur) in 27 of the 29 countries analyzed by the study. Only men and women in Denmark and Norway and women in Finland managed to    7    (successful) avoid drops in life expectancy, the study said. Non-pharmaceutical interventions and strong healthcare systems in these countries were cited as    8    (factor) that could help explain this.

All the countries    9    life expectancy dropped had taken an average of 5、6 years    10    (achieve). Just a one year increase in life expectancy. The pandemic wiped out of this progress, the study said.

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