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语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“春分”这个节气以及一些相关活动。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Spring Equinox (春分)     1     (signal) the equal length of the day and night time.     2     the day of the Spring Equinox, the sun is     3     (direct) above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards,     4     (result) in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.

Standing     5     egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom     6     dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition     7     (celebrate) the coming of spring. It is believed that     8     some one can make it stand, he will have good luck in the future.

As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to express their     9     (grateful).     10    , people will also make sacrifice to birds, to thank them for bringing signals for farm work and to ask them not to eat grains later in the year.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了气候变化对动物和环境的影响,以及我们如何应对这一全球性的挑战。
2 . 语法填空

In recent years, climate change has had a great impact     1    animals. In 2013, the whole world     2    (shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. Due to the rise in temperature, the polar bear seemed     3    (die) from lack of food.

According to climate scientists, a key climate process,     4    is called the “greenhouse effect”, includes the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” green-house effect. The former refers to the fact that heat from the sun     5    (enter) the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface.

Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of the heat,     6    (keep) Earth’s climate warm and habitable. However, the latter has become    7    big problem. When people burn fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to rise    8    (quick).

The evidence shows that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural     9    (disaster) worldwide. Climate scientists have warned that this warming trend will become     10    (bad) if we do not take appropriate measures. The severe situation requires people allover the world to pay more attention to it.

2024-05-17更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省肇庆市封开县江口中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建平潭海上风电场的有关信息,它是全球单机容量最大的海上风电场。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Chinese offshore wind power farm, located about 35 kilometers offshore from Pingtan of Fujian Province, has been     1     (entire) connected to the national grid (电网) and started generating electricity in September this year. The wind farm     2     (operate) by China Three Corges Corporation (CTG), consists     3     11 offshore wind turbine units (涡轮机组).

Among the 11 offshore wind turbine units is the world’s largest 16-megawatt offshore wind turbine unit, which     4     (go) into operation in July. The power capacity of the wind farm totals 111 megawatts. It will generate around 360 million kilowatt-hours of electricity annually, equal to that generated by burning 103, 800 tons of standard coal,     5     (lead) to a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by about 283, 800 tons annually.

    6     (select) the proper site for offshore wind turbines, the CTG’s wind resources evaluation team has built an offshore wind resource database with high spacial-temporal resolution and long time series,     7     can be used to conduct comprehensive analysis of wind energy resources at any location in China’s sea area. The system can also analyze the real-time features of wind resources from multiple     8     (dimension), and estimate the power generation.

The 16-megawatt offshore wind turbine means that China has made     9     major breakthrough in the core technology of the offshore wind power industrial chain, and obviously it will     10     (far) promote the development of the country's offshore wind power industry.

2024-05-08更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省肇庆市德庆县香山中学2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国福州的一条独特的钢制高空人行步道系统——福州森林步道。文章详细描述了该步道的长度、设计目的、对周围环境的影响,以及其为城市连接和公共休闲提供的功能。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A first-of-its-kind elevated steel pedestrian walkway system     1     (run) through forested areas in China, Fuzhou Forest Walkway,     2     (common) known as “Fudao”, extends over 6.3 kilometers from end to end, covering about 19 kilometers along its winding path.     3     (design) as an urban connector, “Fudao” links two bodies of water, while providing public access to the hills outside of Fuzhou’s city center.

The project forms part of a larger redevelopment of the area, which also saw     4     (significance) improvements to the region’s facilities. An existing bus station has been transformed     5     a visitor center, while a fish pond has been repurposed as a bio-retention (生物滞留) lake.

The walkway consists of six basic deck components     6     can be ordered and linked together in various ways. The project is a system capable of crossing over the rolling mountains, while protecting the ecology of the site. The use of a porous grating (格栅) for decks     7     (allow) natural light to reach the ground plane, encouraging low-lying plants     8     (grow).

The walkway has a consistent 1:16 gradient (坡度), which enables barrier-free access along its entire length. This was an important     9     (consider) for public access, ensuring that it could     10     (enjoy) by people of all ages. Conveniences such as rest areas, viewing decks, observation towers, and teahouses have been included, adding variety and character to the site as an eco-tourism destination.

2024-04-21更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省肇庆鼎湖中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国装饰中独特典雅的传统家具——屏风,主要包括其特色、功能和象征意义等信息。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese screen, also known as pingfeng, is     1     unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration.     2     (typical), it is made of wood and features a delicate appearance. Famous for its carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside, cover a door and make the room private. When     3     (decorate) a house, Chinese people attach great importance     4     the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment. Architects believe a screen can help to control how the energy flow in a room and promote     5     (peace) environment.

With its roots in Chinese culture and ancient history, the screen is more than just a physical barrier or decoration. In addition to its decorative and practical     6     (function), the Chinese screen     7     (consider) a symbol of honor and respect as well. When important guests visit, the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and privacy.

Today, Chinese screens are still treasured and employed for their multiple roles. Whether     8     (use) to divide a room, create privacy,     9     add a touch of traditional elegance to a space, the Chinese screen     10     (remain) a beloved and valuable piece of design.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统服装——唐装。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tang suits(Tangzhuang) refer to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit     1     (create) by the overseas Chinese people decades ago.

    2     the most prosperous(繁荣的) and powerful dynasty in the history of China, the Tang Empire (618-907)was so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people ”the Tang people”, the places     3     they live “Chinatowns (literally meaning Tang People Streets)”and the clothes they wear “Tang suits”.

A Tang suit has two varieties in Chinese culture, which are strikingly different from each other in style. The one that is familiar to us refers to the authentic(真正的) Tang-era clothes     4     (originate)from Hanfu, which leaves an impression of comfort and     5     (elegant). A typical design of a Tang suit employs the Chinese     6     (character), such as fu (happiness) and shou ( longevity) to express good fortune and best wishes, which is     7     (extreme)popular among the Chinese people owing to its cultural significance.

As     8     unique part of traditional Chinese culture, Tang suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, attracting many foreigners to try     9     (they)out of curiosity. More and more young Chinese people are willing to wear Tang suits instead of Western-style ones on their     10     (memory)occasions. The Chinese TV presenters also prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shows, especially at Spring Festival Galas.

2024-03-26更新 | 378次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省肇庆市德庆县香山中学2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国十二生肖年份中的龙年。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese zodiac, also known as Sheng Xiao or Shu Xiang, is a     1     (repeat) circle of 12 years. Each year     2     (represent) by an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a year of the Loong.

Chinese Zodiac Loong is the     3     (five) of the 12 zodiac animals, following the Rot, Ox, Tiger and Rabbit. People born in the year of the Loong — an animal no one knows if it existed in real world—are enveloped in mystery, and very charming.

Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago, there was already the Chinese zodiac signs theory. So it is     4     (reason) that Chinese Zodiac years are in agreement with the beginning of Chinese Lunar New Year. If you have an idea of Lunar Calendar, you will know     5     Chinese zodiac year often starts from late January and ends in middle February of the next year.

Therefore, to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is,     6     to confirm whether you are a Loong, you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to Lunar Calendar of the year you were born. For example, if you were born     7     February 16, 1988 (a year of the Loong), the Lunar New Year’s Eve, which was very close to Loong year, but you are a Rabbit.

    8     is also worth mentioning is that if two people were born in the different Loong years, they may have very different     9     (personality), and horoscope, due to the Five Elements, which are Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth. Each element     10     (come) in a 60-year cycle.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国目前茶业的发展和面临许多的挑战。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is the world’s largest tea producer, exporter, and consumer. In 2022, China produced 3.35 million metric tons of tea,     1     (account) for nearly half of the global tea production.

At present, however, the digitalization is     2     the tea industry needs most. “With the development of economy, the tea production area in China     3     (experience) fast development but faces challenges such as old-fashioned production and management methods,” said Jiang Renhua,     4     tea expert, at the opening ceremony of the 32nd China Tea Science and Technology Annual Conference in Qingdao.

    5    (address) the industry’s challenges, Jiang suggested a comprehensive (全面的) digital transformation that covers every aspect of the tea production chain, from picking     6     processing and sales. The concept of intelligent tea gardens     7     (be) a notable example. With the help of modern technologies, tea growers can monitor the growth of tea trees and their surroundings more precisely (准确地).

In spite of the significant progress     8     (achieve) in monitoring methods, challenges remain. High-performance sensors that can     9     (accurate) detect the soil are in high demand but still limited in availability. Research and development efforts, as well as the installation (安装) of such sensors, face challenges due to the diverse soil     10     (condition) in tea-growing areas.

2024-02-12更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省肇庆市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍威斯康星州密尔沃基市正在试验一种新的路面防冻方法——在路面上涂奶酪盐水。
9 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is road testing a new way to keep winter roads ice-free by spreading on them cheese brine, the salty liquid     1    (use) to make soft cheeses, like mozzarella(马苏里拉奶酪).

Wisconsin, also called “America’s Dairyland”, is famous for its cheese. The state produced 2.8 billion pounds of cheese last year! As a result, there     2    (be) a lot of leftover cheese brine.     3    (dispose) of the brine can be expensive. So what should cheese makers do     4     the waste?

Cheese brine has salt in it,     5    , like the rock salt, helps lower water’s freezing point.

    6    (normal), towns use rock salt to de-ice streets. The salt lowers water’s freezing point, causing ice     7    (melt). But using cheese brine could help both cheese     8    (produce) and cities save money, while keeping roads safe.

In addition to saving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option. Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter     9    (harm) the environment, because road crews spread about 20 million tons of salt on U. S roads every year!     10    , by spreading cheese brine on streets before adding a layer of rock salt, Milwaukee may be able to cut its rock salt use by 30 percent.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国公园里的晨练现象和晨练的好处。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doing morning exercises is a daily routine in every Chinese kindergarten and school. For the grown-ups, however, familiar schoolyards have already been replaced     1     public parks.

The morning scenes in central parks around China are lively. At every corner of the park, you can also see people     2     (practise) many kinds of sports: square dancing, badminton and so on.

But the most eye-catching groups in the park are the so-called “Kung Fu Grandpas/ Grannies”,     3     videos have gone viral on the Internet. Most of them are ordinary workers from different industries who only started working out after their     4    (retire). They say age is just a number when it comes to fitness.

The     5     (benefit) of exercise are endless: a healthier body together with a slimmer figure and a     6     (happy) mood. No matter how old they are or when during the day they exercise, they will always strengthen the body.

Social connection is also     7     the elderly seek during their morning workout. Feng, who is seventy-two years old, plays Taichi every day. He     8     (keep) this exercise routine for six years and now he is managing a WeChat group of 270 members who share     9     same hobby.

“What I like about this place is that newcomers are always welcome. Everyone in the park feels     10     (include), ” said Feng. It is like a chorus of life.

2024-01-22更新 | 347次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广东省肇庆市高三上学期第二次教学质量检测(二模)英语试题
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