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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个水下农场尼莫花园,介绍了其工作原理以及发展前景。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nemo’s Garden is the world’s first underwater farm. Now, tomatoes, strawberries and some other plants are growing inside its round pods (舱) under the sea, just off the coast of Noli, Italy.

Ocean Reef Group     1    (start) the underwater garden project in 2012     2    (find) new ways to farm that could help the planet in the future. The group’s six plastic pods     3    (fill) with air, but their bottoms are open to the sea. Through evaporation (蒸发), fresh water collects on the insides of the pods, and then goes back down to help plants in the pods grow.

Because the pods aren’t very deep under water, the plants still get enough     4    (nature) light from the sun. There is also little need     5     pesticides as insects can’t get into harm the plants. However,     6    (train) divers are needed to swim down and take care of the plants.

Ocean Reef Group’s Luca Gamberini told     7     magazine that the plants taste different too. “They taste even     8    (strong),” he said. For now, Nemo’s Garden is     9    (most) used as a laboratory     10     tries different ways to grow different kinds of plants under the sea.

2023-02-11更新 | 105次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人过重阳节的风俗习惯,同时介绍了今年中国传统文化博物馆庆祝重阳节的一些具体情况。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Daily activities and     1     (ceremony) to show filial piety (孝顺) have been an essential part of traditional Chinese virtues. And one important occasion to practise this tradition in autumn is the Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival, which     2     (observe) on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Families will take senior members to climb up mountains to enjoy the cool and refreshing air of the fall, and appreciate a     3     (various) of chrysanthemums (菊花), with the aim of     4     (cheer) up the elderly group and making them well-prepared for the coming winter.

This year, the Chongyang Festival fell     5     October 4 during the National Day Holiday. China Traditional Cultural Museum held a series of public programs to     6     (rich) people’s holiday and promote the atmosphere of the Chongyang Festival.

    7     (experience) artists of traditional handicrafts were at the site to demonstrate skills and crafts that relate to the lives of old people in the past. For example, Jin Tieling, an inheritor (继承人) of Beijing silk flower making, showed how     8     (create) a chrysanthemum with silk. He Kaiying from the time-honored brand Neiliansheng demonstrated the process of making cloth shoes in the old style     9     remains a favorite among the elderly, and Zhang Quanling, a famous practitioner of tai chi, gave     10     lecture on how the gentle moves benefit seniors’ well-being.

The museum hoped the programs not only brightened up the life of old people but also passed on the filial beliefs to the younger generations.

2023-02-09更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做一个好的体育家长就像做一个好的学校家长。为了确保你的孩子从他们的参与中得到最大的收获,你也需要参与进来。积极参与体育运动意味着你提供支持和实际帮助。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Being a good sports parent is like being a good school parent. To make sure your kids get the most out of their participation, you need to participate too. Positive involvement in sports    1    (mean) you provide support    2    practical help.

If possible, volunteer and back up the coach’s decisions and lessons, and help create an environment where your kids can succeed. And then, you step back and let them do the hard work.

Be a role model. Exercise    3    (regular) and talk about how it makes you feel more energetic. You might even work out together, help them practice skills, or have them teach you some of what they    4    (learn) about their chosen sports. Research indicates that physically active parents tend to have physically active children.

Your young athletes also need to keep their bodies in good shape to perform well and reduce the risk of injury. Through words and deeds, you can help them achieve these    5    (goal). Serve healthy foods to your family and remind your kids    6    the importance of good nutrition.

Being a good sports parent is not    7    easy task. But your child is more likely    8    (have) a positive and enriching experience of playing sports if you focus on being a good sports parent. Just be sure to refrain (克制) from applying too much    9    (press) or setting unrealistic expectations, and both you and your child will find the experience    10    (reward) and a great opportunity to build memories.

2023-02-09更新 | 147次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国靛蓝印染的历史以及江苏南通的靛蓝印布。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Natural indigo-dye (靛蓝印染) has a long history in China.     1     (date) back to the Qin and Han Dynasties (BC 221-220), indigo-dyed cloth had been used     2     a main material for clothes for at least 1,000 years. Natural indigo     3     (take) from four kinds of plants. In Chinese, any plant that can be used to extract (提取) indigo is     4     (general) named as “Lan Cao”. The cloth dyed by these plants always     5     (keep) a faint fragrant smell and is naturally moth proof (防虫的). Natural indigo-dyed cloth has two pattern categories: one is a white design     6     (print) on a blue background;     7     other has blue patterns on white. Patterns on both sides of the cloth developed in recent years. The themes are centered on plants, animals and characters in stories     8     bear Chinese people’s good wishes for their lives. Nantong in Jiangsu province has been the major     9     (supply) of indigo-dyed cloth since the Qing and Ming dynasties. In May 2006, the blue dye technique was approved as a national     10     (culture) heritage by the State Council. In Nantong, the entire process is finished by hand.

2023-02-08更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国四川村庄里一个著名的视频博主——李子柒。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever heard of Li Ziqi? She is     1     famous vlogger (视频博主)     2     (live) in a village in Sichuan, China. Her videos     3     (be) popular among people around the world.

In her videos, Li makes everything, from paper     4     cloth, dresses and even a sofa, with her own hands.

Professor Li Jinzhao from Beijing Foreign Studies University spoke     5     (high) of her videos. She     6     (think) the videos were pleasing to the eye of her audience. “It is really     7     (relax) to watch her making things,” she added.

Many people want to know     8     Li Ziqi is so popular. Professor Li explained that people     9     live in modern life feel anxious about the world and they want to live a quiet and natural life.

“What Li shows in her videos provides an interesting and creative way     10     (look) at ordinary life in villages. We should learn from her positive attitude towards life,” Professor Li said.

2023-01-31更新 | 122次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市卓越中学2022-2023学年高一年级(上)期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国家庭对孩子的教育投入过多而导致出生率下降的问题。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

New research shows that the average cost of raising a child to the age of 18 in China in 2021 was 485,000 yuan for a first child,     1     is far more than     2     in the United States and Japan. The high cost of child-raising is one more     3     (difficult) Chinese policymakers face while     4     (deal) with rapidly decreasing birth rates. Experts warn China’s aging population will put pressure     5     its health and social security systems. A decrease in workers could also     6     (severe) limit growth for the world’s second-largest economy in the coming years.

New policies permit     7     (family) to have as many as three children. But China`s birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1,000 people in 2021. That is the     8     (low) since the National Bureau of Statistics` began recording the information in 1949. The high costs of raising a child     9     (cause) officials in China to place restrictions on the private tutoring industry in the last few years. Some areas have been giving couples money for having     10     second or third child.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。讲述了华坪女子高中校长张桂梅为农村地区女孩子的教育做出了巨大的贡献。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, was granted the July 1 Medal, the Party’s highest honor, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China.The school     1    (found) by Zhang in 2008.

The school,     2     lots of students can continue to study, is the first high school in the country     3    (provide) free education for girls. The girls would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies     4     completing their nine years of compulsory education.

Anybody who knows Zhang’s own conditions will be more deeply moved by her. She has no personal property, and     5    (live) in the student dormitory since its founding. She has spent most of her salary and the bonuses on her students. Besides her work with the school, she also has a part-time job as head of the local orphanage,     6    (care) for more than 130 orphans.

Thanks to her high degree of consciousness and     7    (devote), about 40 percent of the school’s graduates have been admitted to key universities. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities via her education.     8     she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor     9     (region) will receive more attention, which will     10    (hopeful) bring more resources and assistance.

2023-01-18更新 | 166次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省邢台市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了数字时代的当下,无现金支付成为人们普遍的支付方式,甚至连乞丐都用二维码乞讨。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has transformed into a cashless society thanks to the e-payment apps and more than 1 billion smartphone owners. Although there are no     1    (office)data,about 80 percent of the Chinese people no longer carry“enough”cash with     2     (they). The last time I saw someone paying in cash was a month ago when a senior citizen     3     (pay) for his purchase in a supermarket. Both the checkout staff     4     customers waiting behind the elderly person looked impatient.

To ensure that those who want to pay     5    cash are not laughed at—most of     6    are aged people not familiar with mobile apps — the central authorities have issued a regulation saying shops should not refuse cash payment, and those who do so will be punished.

So popular has e-payment become that even beggars outside some scenic     7     (spot), according to a media report, refuse     8     (accept) cash.Instead, they carry a board with QR code and ask the kind-hearted souls to scan. I thought it was not true until I came across a     9     (visual)impaired(受损的)beggar outside a Beijing hospital     10     (carry)a board with a QR code along with a cardboard box for cash bills and coins.

2023-01-17更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐山开滦第二中学2022-2023年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。在国家的努力下,中华传统文化焕发出新的活力,越来越受到海内外年轻一代的青睐。身着优雅的中国传统汉服,一头棕色头发的美国女士JongMay Urbonya在镜头前用完美的普通话分享了她对中国古代诗歌的理解。到目前为止,她的短视频在网上吸引了中国观众的大量点赞和积极评论。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thanks to our country’s efforts, traditional Chinese culture today is shining with a new vitality,     1     is     increasingly appealing to younger generations both at home and abroad.

Dressed up in an    2     (elegantly)traditional Chinese Hanfu, JongMay Urbonya, an American lady with brown hair, shares her understanding of ancient Chinese poetry    3     perfect Mandarin in front of the camera. So far her short videos     4     (attract) a flood of thumbs up and positive comments from Chinese viewers online.

This 28-year-old vlogger,     5     ( current) living in Beijing, started a company in April with an aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture on Douyin and Bilibili. Besides    6     (engage) in literature, she also focuses on other themes, such as traditional Chinese clothing and dancing.

JongMay was born in 1994 in Dalian, China’s Liaoning Province, where her parents worked as    7     (professor) of English. She returned to the United States at the age of six, and came back to China as    8     high school student in 2011. She studied Chinese dance in college and has stayed in Beijing ever since.

“When I was a kid, I was    9     (addict) to Costumes in ancient China and often threw sheets over my shoulders pretending to be an ancient Chinese lady,” she said. “So I thought I had to come to China    10     (learn ) about the culture more deeply.”

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国戏曲脸谱的发展历史和特点。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The origin of facial makeup     1     is used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago, when leading actors used to wear masks.     2     the operatic arts developed, performers gradually took off their masks and painted     3     (color) patterns on their faces instead, so people could     4     (good) see their facial expressions.

Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method     5     Chinese cultural features. The painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is     6     (close) related to the character’s personality. Over the years of development, it     7     (become) an important part of Chinese culture.

There are four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is extremely stylized in the colors and patterns used, but no two painted faces are alike. For example, there are more than 100 face-painting styles     8     (design) for Xiang YU, the hero in Farewell My Concubine, and each one is different. Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience     9     (know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the     10     (perform).

2023-01-15更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省保定市定州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
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