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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是研究发现鲨鱼吃人是因为它们把人误以为是海豹。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There’s just a l-in-3.700,000 chance that a person will be killed by     1     shark, but the fear is still enough to have swimmers worrying about     2     (be) seen as prey (捕获物). Now, new research supports the long-standing theory,     3     explains that it’s a case of “mistaken identity” when great whites go in for a bite.

A team of biologists     4     (compare) videos of seals swimming with those of humans swimming. They then edited the clips to simulate a great white’s vision and found that from the ocean inhabitant’s point     5     view, humans do indeed have a strong resemblance to seals.

“Usually, great white sharks     6     (regard) as ‘mindless killers’ and ‘fond of human flesh’. However, this does not seem to be the case; we just look like     7     (they) food,” Laura Ryan, lead author of the study, told Live Science.

“They eat seals every day and bites on people are     8     (extreme) rare,” said Catherine MacDonald. a marine scientist at the University of Miami. “So if they’re not solving the problem visually, then how do we think they’re solving it?     9     (hit) the right targets, sharks could be relying on other senses, like the scent. If that’s the case,     10     (addition) studies on how great whites use those senses could help prevent further attacks.”

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了青少年和父母之间出现争吵和冷漠的沉默的原因。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s common that there are     1    (heat) arguments and cold silences between teenagers and their parents.

Teenagers’ physical changes may result     2     such family tensions. Parents may become teenagers’ first targets of their anger because they may feel     3    (anxiety) when developing at a different rate to their friends, shooting up in     4    (high) or getting left far behind, and they might worry about their changing voice, weight problems or spots.

It is also difficult to balance their developing mental needs. They enter a strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite     5     adult, having both a new desire for independence and a continued need for their parents’ love and support. They feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on     6    (they) own.     7    (Unfortunate), their parents do not always agree. So they need struggle     8    (control) their feelings, while at the same time they wish their parents could be more caring and patient. However, their parents treat them like a child     9     expect them to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in their relationship.

Anyhow, teenagers need to improve the situation. The key to     10    (keep) peace is regular and honest communication.

2022-11-16更新 | 94次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市武冈市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国一个商店的老板免费帮助在家抗击疫情的老年人送生活用品的故事。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The owner of an American shop has been unable to operate his business since March. But that hasn’t stopped him from taking over 500 trips to the grocery store—     1     free—for seniors     2     (stay)at home to avoid COVID-19.

Making deliveries is nothing new for Greg. He has been rising at 4 a. m.     3     (deliver)newspapers for the past 25 years.     4     had always been a second job has now turned into his main source of income—and     5     fresh way to be generous.

It all started when an old woman on his route     6     (ask)him to throw the newspaper     7     (close)to her door, so that she wouldn’t have to walk far to get it. He did so without thinking. It was a few days later, in line at the grocery store, that he thought of her again.

“If she can’t walk 20 feet to get her newspaper, how is she getting     8     (grocery)?” Greg told CNN. "So, I called her asking if she needed anything.”

    9     (grate)for his request, she asked him to pick up one small order for her, and one for her neighbor. Then Greg thought about the hundreds of other senior customers along his route. So, he decided to offer his services in a note attached to each newspaper he delivered.

Tiring as it may sound, Greg says the     10     (satisfy)keeps him from feeling tired.

2022-11-11更新 | 162次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年上学期石家庄市第一中高一期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了近年来网络投票在中国流行起来,通过两个具体例子对这一现象进行了介绍。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly     1     (population) in China. People not only cast on-line votes     2     (them), but also urge others to vote for     3     (compete) like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”.

Lin Yue, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer”,     4     (organize) by the local government to let the public have     5     better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Lin Yue visits the website and reads all the stories. He is     6     (deep) moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.

Wu Hua is     7     (invite) by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer”. He has received three similar invitations so far. His uncle tells him     8     if his cousin wins it, the family will win an overseas tour     9     free. Wu Hua likes his cousin very much,     10     he finds other singers perform even better. to vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.

20-21高一上·全国·课后作业
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,汤姆毕业后到大城市找工作,却四处碰壁,在车站,他帮助了一位女士,这个行为帮助他找到了工作。
5 . 阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last year when Tom graduated from school, he came to Sydney. He didn’t like to work on his father’s farm and hoped     1    (find) a job in a big city. He went from one company to     2     but no one wanted him. With little money     3    (leave), he got to the station, sad and     4     (tire). All he wanted to do was go back to his small town. It was very late at night and the station was full of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of     5     last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.

At that time, a woman with a     6    (cry) baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed it more than he     7    (do). After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know where to go.     8    (sudden), an old man came and said, “Young man, I have seen     9     you did to the woman. I am the     10    (own) of a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?”

2022-10-29更新 | 72次组卷 | 5卷引用:《高中新教材课时同步练》4.2 Discovering Useful Structures-2020-2021学年高一英语课时同步练(人教版2019必修第一册)
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中秋节“嫦娥奔月”的传说故事。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival     1     centuries. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most     2     (move). It tells after Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned     3     (drink) it with his wife, Chang’e. But a bad man     4     name was Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine     5     Hou Yi was out.Chang’e wasn’t ready to give it to him and then drank it all.She became very light and     6     (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round     7     he could see his wife there. He     8     (quick) laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that she could come back!

After this, people started the     9     (traditional) of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry     10     wishes to the families they love and miss.

2022-10-20更新 | 117次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市慈利县2020-2021学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了作者对VR(虚拟现实)技术中的RealCine感兴趣,希望Ms Cal能提供相关的信息。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Ms Cal,

Thank you for your presentation about virtual reality. We were amazed by RealCine’s achievement in allowing users     1     experience the Himalayas,     2     ever having to go there. Certainly, no one     3    (use) it for fun and games will be disappointed.    4    , in many ways virtual reality seems more like a toy     5     a useful technology. We would like you to further explain     6     we can use this in urban planning. We are not very confident as to whether an     7     (operate) will be able to use RealCine easily.

We are concerned about the price, as well. You put forward the idea     8     we will save money if we use RealCine. This may be true in the long term. However, the cost of building a VR studio is quite high, and this seems like a real disadvantage. Please send us more information on the     9     (day) costs and on how much time a design usually takes using Real Cine.

While we are very interested in RealCine, we will need much more information before we can make     10     decision.

Best regards.

Cheng Yige

2022-10-13更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市武冈市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次游览庞贝城的经历,通过此次经历了解到了很多关于庞贝城的历史知识。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I feel     1    (luck) to have won a place on this trip. Next week we are going to Loulan, which is known as China’s Pompeii in the desert. This morning we attended a lecture about Pompeii. The city     2    (found) in the 8th century BC. In 89BC, the Romans took     3     Pompeii. Near the city was a volcano. On 24 August AD 79, the volcano erupted. Many people were buried alive, and so was     4     city. Today I     5    (see) the city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago. How amazing! The city was forgotten for many years     6     the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it. People started to dig in this area for treasure,     7     caused much damage. Thus, in 1860, the area was put under government     8     (protect) so it could be preserved and studied. The volcano is still there, but looks very quiet now. It is hard     9     (imagine) how this     10     (peace) volcano destroyed the whole city!

2022-10-13更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市武冈市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了太阳太热的时候要注意避免被晒伤,以及解释了为什么有浅色的皮肤,浅色的眼睛和皮肤的人比深色眼睛和皮肤的人更容易被晒伤的原因。
9 . 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(不多于3个词)。

The weather is warmer and warmer, the days are     1     (long) and there’s more time to be outside doing all kinds of fun things! But if you’re going to be out in the sun, especially     2     a hot day, you need to stay safe.

Even though the sun is hot, it does cool     3    (thing). It keeps us warm. It makes flowers and plants grow. It even gives us vitamin D. It does all these things by sending down light,     4     includes ultraviolet rays (紫外线). When your skin (皮肤) has been exposed to too many of these rays, you may get what’s     5     (know) as sunburn (晒伤).

Some people get sunburn faster than     6     (other) because of their coloring. If you have blond or red hair, light-colored skin, and light-colored eyes and skin, you’ll probably get sunburn more     7     (quick) than someone with dark eyes and skin. That’s     8     you have less melanin (黑色素). Melanin is a chemical in the skin that protects it     9     sun damage by     10     (reflect) ultraviolet rays. People with darker skin have more melanin, but even if you have dark hair and dark eyes, you can still get sunburn. It will take a little longer.

2022-09-28更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省商城县2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能教科书即将进入中国高中课堂。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s first artificial intelligence (AI ) textbook for high school students    1    (bring) out last week, following a plan by central government    2    (include) AI courses in primary and secondary schools. The nine-chapter textbook,    3    (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”, was written by outstanding    4    (scholar) from well-known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI startup SenseTime. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.

“The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI but on    5    (practice) use of AI in daily life”, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,    6    is also a contributor to the book.

Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country    7    (undertake) the task of being the first group of the AI high education pilot program    8    introducing the textbook in the curriculum. “The AI sector is facing a talent shortage    9    (global). The publication of the book is    10    breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of thevory towerand makes it part of high school learning”, said Lin Dahua,a profesor at the Chinese University of Hon Kong.

2022-09-28更新 | 430次组卷 | 15卷引用:河南省中原名校2019-2020学年高三上学期第二次质量考评英语试题(含听力)
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