人与社会语法填空练习题及答案-2021年全国高中英语高一-第8页-组卷网

2021高一上·全国·专题练习

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |

旅游观光

1 . 语法填空

TRAVEL PERU

Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your 1 (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days 2 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.

Machu Picchu Tour This fourday walking tour will take you on 3 (amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains on the way 4 the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed 5 this ancient city.

Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco, 6 capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th 7 the 16th century.

Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside 8 you spend a day driving along the new highway 9 (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.

For 10 (many) brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org.

2021-09-28更新 | 281次组卷 | 2卷引用：Unit 2 Traveling around 第1课时 Reading and Thinking（备作业）-【上好课】2021-2022学年高一英语同步备课系列（人教版2019必修第一册）

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2021高一上·全国·专题练习

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |

旅游观光

2 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the improvement of life standards, there are a 1 (grow) number of people traveling each year, 2 is a good way to enjoy life. Some people would like to take a package tour (跟团游), 3 others would rather travel on their own. I prefer the latter, because I feel that it's much more convenient and cheaper than taking a package tour as I 4 (do) before.

First of all, traveling on my own, I can arrange my time and route 5 (free). For example, when I get to someplace I like, I choose to stay longer and don't have to think about others. Secondly, the schedule is relatively tight joining package tours, and tourists can only stay very short time in tourist attractions. 6 is difficult to enjoy every landscape carefully. 7 (three), in order to earn money, some travel agencies force tourists 8 (buy) things. In the meantime, traveling on my own is much cheaper. Finally, the trip is designed to relax. However, many people say that package tours are not to make them feel really 9 (relax), but even more tired.

On the whole, I feel like 10 (travel) on my own, which is more convenient.

2021-09-25更新 | 346次组卷 | 5卷引用：Unit 2 Traveling around 第2课时 Discovering Useful Structures（备作业）-【上好课】2021-2022学年高一英语同步备课系列（人教版2019必修第一册）

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21-22高一上·全国·课前预习

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |

体育名人

3 . 语法填空

In the field of sports, there are some famous living 1 (legend), such as Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.

As a player, Lang Ping brought not only honour but also glory to her country. As 2 coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships as well as the Olympic Games. As a person, she 3 (love) by fans at home and abroad.Before the 2015 World Cup, she faced a great challenge.That was 4 one of the best players had 5 (injure) and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. However, Lang Ping didn’t lose heart and she led her volleyball team 6 (win) the championship.

Known as “Air Jordan”, Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 7 (impress), but the mental strength he showed made him unique. The secret 8 his success is learning from his 9 (fail). In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10 (help) young people since 1996.

2021-09-18更新 | 205次组卷 | 1卷引用：Unit 3 Sports and Fitness： Reading and Thinking-2021-2022学年高一英语10分钟课前预习练（人教版2019必修第一册）

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21-22高一上·全国·课前预习

语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |

家人和亲人竞技/比赛

4 . 语法填空

In the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico, when Alistair came round the corner, he saw his brother about 1 (fall) onto the track. He ran towards Jonny, caught him and 2 (start) pulling him towards the finish line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair 3 (he) in third. It was 4 unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it 5 the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, 6 had been rushed to the medical area.

Despite 7 (argument) over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that 8 (have) a brother is an advantage.

9 (watch) by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or 10 (high) praised for their actions? But for Alistair, this decision was easy to explain: At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.

2021-09-17更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用：Unit 3 Family matters: Developing ideas-2021-2022学年高一英语10分钟课前预习练（外研版2019必修第一册）

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20-21高一·全国·课前预习

语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 较易(0.85) |

朋友友谊

5 . 用适当的关系代词补全下面语段

Michael is my best friend 1 studies very hard. Every day he works until everyone else in my class leaves the classroom. He lives in a big house 2 is near our school. He likes to read the same books 3 I do. We often play football together on weekends. He has loving parents 4 jobs are very busy, but they often invite me to their house. I really value our friendship 5 I think will last forever.

2021-09-17更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用：Unit 2 Lesson 1-2021-2022学年高一英语10分钟课前预习练（北师大版2019必修第一册）

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21-22高一上·全国·课前预习

语法填空-短文语填(约90词) | 适中(0.65) |

社会问题与社会现象

6 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The book The Secret Garden, 1 (publish)in 1911, inspires people to plant flowers. But before that, only a few people had enough money 2 (have) gardens. Many houses have been built 3 gardens and many British people are proud of their “green fingers”. In spring children like to find the 4 (tall)sunflowers. Some people spend much time 5 (grow)their vegetables for competitions. However, the space on 6 to grow things is limited so people use their rooftops 7 private gardens. These gardens 8 (improve) the air quality and people’s living 9 (condition) since then. 10 you tend a rose, a thistle can’t grow.

2021-09-17更新 | 64次组卷 | 2卷引用：Unit 6 Developing ideas-2021-2022学年高一英语10分钟课前预习练（外研版2019必修第一册）

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21-22高一上·全国·课前预习

语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |

兴趣社交友谊

7 . 语法填空

Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with 1 people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up 2 and maintain friendships. All we need is a wi-fi 3 (connect). The digital age also 4 (able) us to find people who share our 5 (interest). But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they 6 (real) are your friends? It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and 7 (meaning). But we need to keep in mind that 8 we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend 9 (post)only positive updates that make them appear happy 10 friendly. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.

2021-09-16更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用：Unit 4 Starting out & Understanding ideas-2021-2021-2022学年高一英语10分钟课前预习练（外研版2019必修第一册）

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21-22高一上·全国·单元测试

语法填空-短文语填(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |

其他著名人物

8 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Ieoh Ming Pei is definitely one of the biggest names in architecture.

Born on April 26, 1917, 1 a prosperous banking dynasty in Suzhou, Pei grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. At the age of 17, he left for the United States to study architecture at MIT and then Harvard University.

Pei gained broad national attention in the United States with structures like the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston, but 2 was the Louvre Pyramid that Brought him international fame.

In 1981, Francois Mitterrands, the then newly elected President of France, laid out an ambitious plan for a variety of construction projects, one of 3 was the renovation(整修) of the Louvre Museum. The official 4 (appoint) to oversee the project asked Pei to join the team. Pei made three secretive trips to Paris and eventually agreed to take on the project.

The heart of Pei’s design included not only a renovation of the Cour Napoleon in the midst of the buildings, but also a transformation of the interiors. And Pei designed the glass and steel pyramid 5 (serve) as the entrance to the Louvre. Mitterrand liked his plan, but the public reacted harshly to the design, mostly 6 the proposed pyramid.

In an attempt to soothe public anger, Pei took a suggestion from then-mayor of Paris Jacques Chirac and placed a full-sized model of the pyramid in the courtyard of the Louvre. During the four days of its exhibition, 7 estimated 60,000 people visited the site. 8 (witness) the proposed scale of the pyramid, critics eased their opposition.

The new entrance was opened to the public in March 1989. By that time, public opinion 9 (soften) on the Pyramid—a poll found a 56 percent approval rating for the pyramid. “The much-feared pyramid has become adorable,” wrote a French writer.

The experience was exhausting for Pei, but also rewarding. “After the Louvre,” he said later, “I thought no project 10 (be) too difficult.” Now the Louvre Pyramid is Pei’s most famous structure.

2021-09-14更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用：Unit 4 单元过关检测（上教版必修一）

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20-21高一下·全国·期末

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |

阅读科普知识

9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Reading is an important form of entertainment and rather than 1 (simple) watching pictures on a screen, it requires you to use your 2 (imagine). It has been proved that children who regularly read for enjoyment have higher test scores, develop a 3 (broad) vocabulary and a better understanding of other cultures than the non—reading ones.

So 4 (celebrate) authors, books, illustrators and, of course, reading, World Book Day was established(成立)on April 23,1995 5 a day of celebrating the joy of reading for enjoyment.

There were several ideas on 6 World Book Day should be celebrated. Originally, Valencian writer Vicente Clavel Andres suggested that the day should be on 7 day that honored the author Miguel de Cervantes. This meant that it could either be on his birthday, on October 7, 8 the day he died, on April 23. Because the day he died coincided(一致) with the date on which William Shakespeare had also died, this date 9 (choose). Surprisingly, there are several other famous authors who also died on April 23, like David Halberstam.

Around the world, there are many other dates on which World Book Day 10 (take) place. The UK, Sweden, and Ireland all celebrate World Book Day on different dates.

2021-09-14更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用：河南大联考2020-2021学年下学期高一阶段性测试（五）英语试题

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21-22高一上·全国·单元测试

语法填空-短文语填(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |

食物与饮料科学技术

名校

10 . 语法填空

3D Printing in Food Production

There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food. Over the past few years, researchers 1 (develop) machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there.

Food production

With a 3D printer, a cook 2 print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. A restaurant in Spain has re-created forms and pieces of food 3 are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes 4 (produce) by 3D printing rather than farm to table are well received among customers.

Sustainability

The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. As is known to all, sustainability is 5 people nowadays put great emphasis on. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae (藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients, thus 6 (reduce) fuel use and air pollution.

Nutrition

Future 3D food printers could make processed food much 7 (healthy). A professor at Columbia University said, “Food printing could allow consumers 8 (print) food with individualized nutritional content. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.”

Challenges

9 recent development in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming 10 ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are doubtful about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.

2021-09-14更新 | 103次组卷 | 3卷引用：Unit 3 单元素养评估测试卷（上教版必修一）

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