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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国建造的最长的3D打印桥梁,并将该桥梁与赵州桥进行一定的对比,说明3D打印技术的流行和成熟度。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Chinese university has built the world’s longest 3D-printed bridge. The creation has a     1    (long) of 26.3 meters and a width of 2.6 meters. Its design came from the historical Zhaozhou Bridge     2    (build) in AD 605.

    3     the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge required a decade to build, the team spent only 450 hours    4    (complete) all of their new bridges concrete parts. Besides, the bridge’s cost came in at just two thirds of that of     5     ordinary bridge.

The bridge consisted     6     44 individual 3D-printed concrete units, each of them approxi-mately 3 by 3 by 5 feet. The sides, influenced by the Zhaozhou Bridge,     7    (make) with 68 single concrete plates moved into place by robot arms.

The leader of the team noted that “the demand for labor in construction projects will be in short supply increasingly” in the future. If China cannot find people to build bridges, “intelligent construction will become an     8    (importance) channel to solve this problem”.

There     9    (be) other 3D-printed architectural projects over the last few years, as the technology has become    10    (popular) than before. A team at MIT built a sample house in 14 hours. If there are ever houses on Mars NASA suspects the houses also will be built by robots using 3D printing.

2023-05-27更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省延安市宜川县中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国设立汉语日的由来和历程。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese Language Day

Language Days at the Untied Nations seek     1    (celebrate) multilingualism (多语言) and cultural diversity as well as promote equal use of all six official languages throughout the     2     (organize).

The date for the Chinese day was selected from Guyu, which is the     3    (six) of 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendars (日历),     4     (usual) beginning around April 20.

Chinese was established as an official language of the United Nations in 1946.     5    , in early years, Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations. The situation     6     (improve) after the Peopled Republic of China regained the lawful rights in the United Nations in 1971. In 1973, they     7     (include) Chinese as a working language,     8    was used by more and more UN offices and staff members.

In celebration of United Nations Chinese Language Day 2021, UNSRC Chinese Book Club     9    (be) organizing three events under the theme “Highlighting Pictographs (象形文字)”. The three events focus     10    three types of characters connected with three cultures and three UNESCO World Heritage sites. All the three events will be shown live.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了红色在中国所代表的传统和现在的意义。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Clothing, mainly featuring the color red, is commonly worn throughout the Chinese New Year because it was once believed     1    red could scare away evil spirits and bad fortune. Then why does red have this miracle power?

According to tales and legends, the beginning of the Chinese New Year started with a mythical beast     2    (call) Nian, which would eat villagers, especially     3    (child). For many years, poor villagers lived in fear,     4    (wish) the first day of the year would pass as soon as possible. Then a god visited and told them to put red paper     5    their doors and to set off firecrackers to scare away     6    beast. The villagers then     7    (understand) that Nian was afraid of the color red. From     8    on, red became the most popular color during the Spring Festival. Now, red represents many other meanings such as happiness, prosperity, warmth, virtue,     9    (true) and sincerity. So if you are invited to a Chinese friend’s during the Spring Festival, you are     10    (high) advised to wear red clothes.

2023-03-22更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省西安市临潼区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个青年健康网站,帮助青春期的青少年解决身心健康方面的问题。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We know that being a teenager is sometimes full of     1     (challenge). To help you along the journey to adulthood, we have designed TeenHealthWeb     2     has many articles about teenagers’ physical and mental health. You can look through these articles to find     3     (advise) on your problem. If it hasn’t been addressed, you can visit the “teen health” forum on our website instead. We can     4     (proud) say this forum is the heart of our website. Users     5     (encourage) to post their problems, and they will get useful tips from our health experts and other forum users. Before     6     (write) your post, however, you’d better take a look     7     other users’ posts first.     8     is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. If your problem is a new one, write a post about it. Our health experts will be     9     (delight) to offer you help and tell you how     10     (improve) your situation.

2023-02-13更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述“中国速度”给我们带来的好处和坏处以及未来我们继续加速前进时应该如何平衡。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Few things could be more impressive than China^ high-speed rail system, especially the speed at     1     it developed - and is still developing. Such speed is known as “China speed”.

“China speed”    2    (mean) a lot to the country. The past 30 years have seen China’s rapid development in     3     (variety) areas, like the economy, technology and trade. We’ve seen lots of tall     4     (building) spring up almost overnight, with roads and highways connecting every comer. And mobile payment and online shopping are playing increasingly important roles in everyone’s life. China’s speed has changed our country and impressed the world.   

    5    , as we enjoy the benefits of “China speed”, the problems it brings us can’t be ignored, such as the air pollution and traffic problems. As a high price is     6     (pay) now, maybe we should think about what “China speed” will bring us in the next 30 years.

We need to know our future depends on the choices we make today, so it is our duty     7    (give) China a new definition. If you pay close attention to the word “speed”, you may notice that each letter stands for something    8    (interest).

Society, Progress, Economy, Environment and Development. Our society’s progress depends     9     (large) on the balance among them. That is what we need to keep     10     mind as China continues to speed ahead.

2023-01-06更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者因为儿子在外订了年夜饭而不高兴,想起了自己小时候准备年夜饭的快乐,希望自己的孩子也能珍惜准备年夜饭的过程。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Spring Festival family dinner is a big event for Chinese families. For this year’s, my son has booked a table at the best restaurant in town,     1     I’m a bit unhappy about it. For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.

When I was a little boy, the dinner     2     the eve of Spring Festival was     3     I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity     4     (have) our whole family gathered together. I would run around the house     5     (listen) to the adults chatting about their year. I’d get under my mother’s     6     (foot) in the kitchen, watching her make dumplings. She’d put tokens in some dumplings: candies for     7     sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one. In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food and being together again. We toasted each other, we laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes     8     (taste) more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef. I hope my children and     9     (they) children will still value our memories of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process is even     10     (important) than the dinner itself.

2023-01-02更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市龙华区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ray Kurzweil作出的关于计算机的预测。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在答题卡相应位置处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are computers going to be smarter than people someday? Maybe. But are they going to tell    1    (story) and have a sense of humor? Ray Kurzweil believes this will happen. Ray Kurzweil is an author, and    2    (invent), a computer scientist and a futurist. He makes predictions (预测) about computers. He believes that by 2029, computers will do things    3    (good) than humans. He predicts that by 2045, computers will be more powerful. Someday soon, he says, we    4    (have) little computers in our brains.

Kurzweil is good     5    making predictions. For example, here are a few of his predictions from his book. The Age of Intelligent Machines, written in the late 1980s: Documents will include more than just words and they will include voice, music,     6    other sounds; computers will be as common as pencils and books in schools; we will use wireless networks    7    (share) information.

Kurzweil is now working on a project     8    will improve the way computers search. He predicts that one day computers will     9    (actual) understand our questions. He also thinks technology is going to help     10    (we) live longer.

2022-12-28更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国教科文组织对具有重要文化意义的地方所起到的保护作用。
8 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The United Nations is not only committed to protecting people. It     1     (look) after places, too. One of the aims of UNESCO——the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization——which was founded     2     1946, was to protect places of great cultural importance. Its first major task was in the 1950s,     3     it launched a campaign to protect two ancient Egyptian temples. The temples were going to be     4    (complete) flooded with the construction of the huge Aswan Damn. The temples     5    (take) to pieces and rebuilt on dry ground. Fifty     6    (country) donated money to the project.     7    (it) success led to other projects to protect Venice, in Italy, a unique city built on water,     8     Moenjodaro, in Pakistan, one of the cradles of civilization.

If a site is put on the List of World Heritage in Danger, it means that it will receive money from the World Heritage Fund     9    (help) protect it. However, countries must make as much effort as they can to look after their special places and preserve the world’s remaining cultural and     10    (nature) heritages for the future.

2022-12-28更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省西安市蓝田县2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节以及其它传统节日的作用和重要意义。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2, 000 years. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing,     1    how many people today still observe this tradition? In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and must     2    (maintain).

Traditional festivals teach us a lot,     3    our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,     4    is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.

Besides, traditional festivals are carriers of culture,     5    (enable) us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, have a     6    (care), family-centred message at their heart.

Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national     7    (proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique     8    (custom), and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.

Traditional festivals have been     9    (gradual)passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us     10    (protect)them for generations to come.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章对泰姬陵和明清皇家陵寝作了相关介绍,同时说明了它们的历史意义。
10 . 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) ,     1     was built between 1631 and 1648, is a masterpiece of architecture.     2     took more than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project. In     3     early 17th century, India was ruled by an emperor     4     (name) Shah Jahan. The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died, he built the TajMahal in her memoy. Shah Jahan was later buried next     5     his wife, and the couple now rest together forever.

If the Taj Mahal is a     6     (celebrate) of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument (纪念碑) to the mind and spirit. Built by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and     7     (history) values that have been handed down from generation to generation for     8     ( thousand) of years.

Over the years the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme     9     (attempt) to design activities and work out laws    10     (preserve) the best of human history. Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the lmperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve, and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.

2022-10-31更新 | 195次组卷 | 4卷引用:安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
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