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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析了科技发展存在的优势和弊端。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

The advantage of technology include access to information, improved communication, educational     1     (convenient) and advancements within various industries. Disadvantages include increased loneliness, potential addiction and job loss. Technology continues to grow rapidly and to change different aspects of     2     (day) life .

Technology improves access to information. Modern technology, such as high speed Internet and mobile devices,     3     (allow) users to access information with the touch of a finger. The invention of computers and mobile phones has improved communication greatly. Another advantage is that technology makes it     4     (possibility) for students to learn online.

However, technology also has a few disadvantages. Technology has the potential     5     (create) employment instability. As technology advances, the need for human workers decreases. Robots and artificial intelligence are performing jobs     6     (traditional) done by humans. Growing dependency on technology which is another disadvantage. Tools such as calculators and spelling checkers affect the way individuals use their brains.    7     (rely) heavily on technology reduces creativity and competency. Individuals can become addicted     8     technology. Many people spend     9     large amount of time checking emails, sending text messages and using social media,     10     can become addictive.

2023-12-05更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆阿克苏市实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了金钱和幸福的关系。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 2010, researchers at Princeton University decided     1     (dig) into the question of whether money can buy happiness. The researchers surveyed over 450, 000 people to look for a connection between each person’s emotional wellbeing (健康)     2     their level of income.

The researchers found that money does increase one’s emotional wellbeing, but only up to a certain point. Up to $75, 000 per year, more money leads to more happiness. The lower someone’s income below $75, 000, the     3     (bad) their emotional wellbeing. But making more     4     $75,000 per year had no additional impact     5     happiness.

This number actually isn’t all that surprising. Based on data from GOBankingRates, the median ( 中间的) amount you’d need to make to live     6     (comfortable) in the United States is $67, 690. So someone making $75,000 per year would be able to pay all their bills, while also having some leftover (剩余) to enjoy.

There are plenty of good points on both     7     (side) of the argument of whether money can buy happiness. Sure, the money     8     (it) doesn’t make you happy. And buying more things likely won’t either.

But money is a tool. And when it     9     (use) properly, money helps you to reach financial goals that make you happier. For some, that happiness looks like more time with the family. For others, it’s simply the stress relief that comes with knowing you don’t have to worry about     10     (be) late on your bills. It’s not the money that makes you happy — it’s how you use it.

2023-11-30更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省乐东思源实验高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的研究人员开发出一款机器人,用来帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎和其他具有高传染性的疾病。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese researchers     1    (develop) a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) and other highly contagious diseases so far. The machine has along robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks     2    doctors. For example, the device can perform ultrasound, collect fluid samples from a person’s mouth and listen to sounds made by a patient’s organs.

Cameras record the robot’s activities, which     3    (control) remotely so doctors can avoid     4    (come) in close contact with infected patents. Doctors and other medical workers can operate the machine from a nearby room or much     5    (far) away.

The robot’s main     6    (design) is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at China’s Tsinghua University in Beijing. He told Reuters New’s Agency that he got     7    idea for the device around the tie of the Lunar New Year in January. At the time, the number of cases of the COVID-19 was rising quickly in the city of Wuhan. COVID-19 is the disease caused by the new coronavirus.

Zheng said a friend of his, the head of Beijing Tsinghua Chang gung Hospital told him that one of the biggest     8    (problem) in dealing with COVID-19 was     9    healthcare workers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to deal with this situation.

So the engineer gathered a team and went to work on the robotic device. Zheng said the team was able to convert two robotic arms. The new robot is almost     10    (complete) automated. It can even disinfect itself after performing actions involving contact with patients.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了兴建女子高中,对中国教育事业作出杰出贡献的华坪女中校长张桂梅。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In early December, Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding (杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her     1     (contribute) to education in China.

About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan Province, noticed a girl     2     (sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade (说服) her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees     3     (her). However, they didn’t agree.

From then on, Zhang dreamed     4     building a free high school for girls. After years of trying to raise money,     5     (final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping,     6     Zhang is the headmaster.

Her efforts have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 1,800 students     7     (admit) to college, which is considered a “miracle (奇迹)” in that far area.

Zhang plays     8     active part in local education. It is reported     9     she was given the honor at the country’s “role model for teachers” in February, 2021. Her     10     (move) stories encourage thousands of people.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家郁蓉通过把剪纸和国际上流行的艺术形式结合在一起创作了有中国特色的图画书《我是花木兰》。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。

Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce     1     ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by     2     (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描)     3     (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素), which turns out to be a     4     (success) and impressive breakthrough.

Hua Mulan,     5     story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army     6     place of her father. Mulan’s characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made     7     (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroics. Mulan’s story has been adapted     8     (frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which     9     (consider) a great success by critics and the public.

To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several     10     (visit)to sites of ancient battles and Henan Province’s Yuju Opera. After years of preparation she finally made this extraordinary work.

语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己努力成为顶尖运动员的心路历程。
6 . 阅读下面材科,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ever since I was a girl, I have been pushing my limits,    1    (live) my life to extreme and putting extra efforts to set myself apart    2    my competitors. Some of my friends and family members are     3     (concern) about me and my health,    4     could have made me angry and defensive. But deep down, I know parts of    5     they say are true.

To be honest, I have fears as     6    professional athlete on a day-to-day basis, thinking about not being the top. I am always tired. And I also ruin family occasions for my training     7    (frequent)

However, it boils down to this:if my goal is to be the best, I had better be committed to my sport even if it means     8    (get) injured. Doing what we do as athletes makes us outstanding. Call it unhealthy or abnormal if you want,     9    these are not the words for anyone who    10    (strive) for greatness.

2023-11-15更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省华南师范大学附属中学南海实验高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学年10月第一次阶段测试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克·吐温的个人经历以及他的著作。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

On the west bank of the Mississippi, there is an unusual house with a white fence, preserved (保存)     1    a museum in memory of its former owner — Mark Twain. It is said that many of the     2     (character) and stories from his novels     3     (base) on real-life experiences that he had there as a boy. Mark Twain’s family moved to this house in Hannibal, Missouri when he was 8 years old. However, the family was so poor that they had to move out of the house for a while,    4     (live) above a local drug-store in exchange for his mother’s     5     (serve) as a cook. They managed     6     (move) back long after his father’s death, in 1847. Ten years     7     (late) at the age of 22, Mark Twain started to work as a journalist on a riverboat,    8    he wrote many famous books. These books include The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,    9    anti-racist story that wins its readers’ heart but is     10     (fierce) criticized for using racial terms.

2023-11-11更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次段考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宁夏大学的灌溉技术。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Besides the T-shirts, toys and trophies at the Qatar World Cup, which opened on Sunday, less visible Chinese     1     (element) include irrigation and grass maintenance technology from Ningxia University.

    2     the spray and drip watering methods, the new irrigation technology employed at this year’s World Cup soccer pitch uses wind and solar power     3     (lift) and transfer the water underground and the internet of things to realize smart control of watering.

The more precise technology—developed by Ningxia University in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region over the past decade—    4     (reduce) the water waste that accompanies     5     (tradition) irrigation.

In August 2020, the university reached     6     cooperation agreement with the Qatari government on the technology,     7     has more than 30 patents in China.

Under the agreement, researchers from the university would cooperate with Qatar on projects     8     (cover) food, environmental protection and water-efficient afforestation (人工造林) and agriculture.

In recent years, Ningxia     9     (expand) its cooperation with Arab countries in water-saving technology. For instance, the university has established two research labs that     10     (dedicate) to water-saving irrigation technology in Oman and Egypt.

2023-11-10更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省南充高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是两篇文章构成,第一篇是说明文,主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平和主要贡献,第二篇是议论文,主要讲的是人们对技术进步的观点以及作者自己的看法。
9 . 阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Albert Einstein made     1     (number) contributions to the world, the most well-known     2     (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein once took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While     3     (work) there, out of a strong passion    4    knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. Einstein had a thick moustache and long white hair which sometimes stood on end as though he     5     (receive) an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours.

In the article, “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”, various people said that some     6     (advance) in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.     7     , we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. On the one hand, some people advocate a simple life with an     8     (emphasize) on hard work, family, and community. On the other hand, many people get benefits from new technologies.     9     (person), I have benefited quite a lot from new technologies. I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than     10     (resistance) it.

2023-11-08更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市武钢三中2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是科学家称,由于全球变暖,大多数北极熊可能在本世纪末灭绝,文章分析了北极熊数减少的原因。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most polar bears could die out by the end of the century due to global warming,     1     (scientist) say. According to a study, most polar bear populations will be dropping markedly by 2080. The cause is melting (融化) sea ice. Polar bears feed     2     (main) on seals on the ice. Without ice, the bears have to walk to faraway places and spend more and more time away from     3     (they) main food source. That means the animals could die.

Lack of food leads to another problem: Mother bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their babies. Some bears could stop     4     (have) babies, which results     5     a rapid decline (减少) in numbers.

Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the ice is taking     6     (long) to grow back. Weather statistics say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. Ice in the region     7     (drop) by 13% every 10 years since the 1970s.

But the study also notes that it is still possible     8     (slow) Arctic melting. The world can cut the burning of coal, oil, etc. and lower the greenhouse gas emissions (排放)     9     bring about climate change. It would have to be a big drop to make     10     difference.

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