Shijing, also The Book of Songs or Shih Ching, is the     1     (early) collection of Chinese poetry. It     2     (make) up of 311 poems dating from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle stage of the Spring and Autumn Period. Nowadays, Confucius is generally believed to be the     3     (edit) of the book.

Shijing is rich in content,     4     (describe) love and labour, war and slavery, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and special events. It is called a mirror of social life.

Poems included in Shijing fall into three sections-poems that come from villages belong to Feng; those written to persuade or praise the rulers belong to Ya; those used at religious     5     (ceremony) belong to Song. Ya and Song are flowery and serious in language.     6    , Feng is relatively inspiring and full of passion.

The opening poem of Shijing, “Cooing and Wooing” (《关雌》), is about love,     7     reads:

By riverside are cooing, a pair of turtledoves;

A good young man is wooing, a fair maiden he loves.

It is vivid that the man is longing     8     (win) over the girl.

Shijing enables people to have a better understanding of Chinese civilization and is also     9     beginning of ancient Chinese poetry. Additionally, it is also frequently quoted in other Chinese texts and has always been referred to     10     moral truth and lessons.

It is with a very heavy heart that we are sharing the news of the passing of Dr. Alfonso (Rick) Radcliffe, who celebrated his 92nd birthday in October. He died    1     (peaceful) at his home     2     the evening of Friday. Rick is survived by his son and daughter-in-law.

Rick was born in St. Louis, 1928. He    3     (accept) in the Physics program at UCLA at 15 years old but delayed     4     (study) to serve in the army. When he was released one year later, Rick returned to UCLA, completing his BS, MS and Doctorate degree.     5     (arm) with a PhD in Control Systems, Rick went to work at Mattel Toys as a Test Engineer,     6     he creatively designed a musical doll. Rick was later hired to serve as Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering for the new minority engineering program at CSUN, becoming the     7    (one) black Dean of Engineering in the entire CSU system. Among his many ground breaking     8     (accomplish), Rick was responsible for hiring     9     (many) women into CSUN’s engineering program than all of the other CSU schools combined. Rick worked at CSUN for 30 years including 10 years of post-retirement project work. In keeping with his investigative mind set, Rick donated his body to UCLA for     10     (science) research.

Eleven years after having Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默病) disease, 91-year-old Wu Mingzhu sometimes fails     1     (recognize) her previous colleagues or even family members     2     live by her side. But her memory of the melon varieties (种类) she developed while working in Xinjiang remains.

Born in Hubei Province, she     3     (admit) to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s. Wu filed     4     application in 1955, and finally received an agreement. In the winter of the same year, she boarded a truck with all her     5     (possession) and left for Xinjiang.

Though local watermelons and muskmelons (甜瓜) tasted sweet, Wu found that the local farmers mainly relied on     6     (tradition) farming techniques, and there was still much room for progress     7     the quantity and quality of their melons.

Starting in 1956, Wu and her colleagues met with local farmers to explore resources in the summer heat of over 40℃. She experimented with different methods on melons during the day, and read documents that     8     (record) 44 melon varieties before she arrived under the candle at night.

She developed new resources—10 watermelon varieties and 19 muskmelon varieties, featuring characteristics like better disease resistance, finer fruit quality, and greater adaptability,     9     (help) the farmers fatten their wallets. So we Chinese can     10     (crazy) eat watermelons in the hot summers.

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Trading and Trending

December 11,2021 marks the 20th anniversary of China’s entrance to the World Trade Organization (WTO).Over the past 20 years, China has won widespread recognition for its commitment,becoming a country that practices and defends globalization.

Since 2001, China’s overall tax rate     1     (drop) from 15.3 percent to 7.4 percent, lower than that in most developing countries. China has also continuously cut     2     (it) negative list of foreign investment access,and opened up as many sectors as possible to international trade.

The facilitation of trade and investment proves that China is opening     3     (wide) to the outside world,     4     in turn has promoted faster growth of the Chinese economy. In the last two decades,

China’s GDP has gone from sixth to second in the world,with its trade in goods     5     (rise) from sixth place to first and trade in services climbing from eleventh to second place.

WTO spoke highly of the nation's important role as a driver of global growth and its commitment     6     guarding the trading system and participating in the various parts of WTO projects. As the years progressed, China contributed     7     average of 30 percent to world economic growth. In 2020     8     (specific), the global economy declined owing to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic,     9     China became the only major economy to sustain positive growth, putting the nation in an important position to drive the world’s gradual economic     10     (recover).

A recent survey by China Youth Daily found that 60 percent of respondents spend a daily average of more than an hour    1     (watch) short videos, with 11 percent spending three hours or more on    2     (they). Of the 2, 017 total respondents, 74.2 percent said reasonable time    3     (manage) is necessary    4     (avoid) excessive (过多的) viewing of short videos.

Short videos can be    5     (addict) as social media platforms keep recommending relevant content once a video ends, said Yang Binyan, who is a researcher with the Institute of Journalism and Communication Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. She added that short videos, often    6     (show) fragments (片段)   from day-to-day life, can induce (引诱) a feeling of social connectedness in viewers.

    7    total of 73.7 percent of those    8     (survey) said netizens should take part in more offline activities,   including outdoor    9    , to avoid overindulgence in short videos,   while 50.8%suggest such platforms set up an anti-addiction system.

The number of China's online short video users reached 873 million by the end of 2020,accounting    10    88 percent of total internet users.