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语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者——屠呦呦。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tu Youyou, a     1    (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and     2    (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of     3    (tradition) Chinese Medicine in Beijing.

In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of     4    (discover) a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was     5    the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan,     6    malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.

In 1969, she became     7     head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical    8    (treat) for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical    9     (property). From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments     10     showed promise in the fight against malaria.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了四位喜欢跑步的人的故事。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

This global site is a place for runners     1     (share) their stories about running. Here are four runners.

Li Yue was born with asthma and he never thought he     2     (be) a runner! He only joined his local athletics club because his doctor said that in his particular case exercise could improve how his lungs work. But before he knew it, he was taking part in local races. This year he won silver in the under 18’s 10,000 metres! Sarah didn’t do any exercise — not even any jogging not so long ago. Then she discovered an app called Running Power, which lists your     3     (perform) against other runners in your social network. Now she no     4     (long) uses the app, but she has fallen in love     5     running. David is a computer engineer. The work can be quite stressful at times, though,     6     in turn makes him feel anxious. To help deal with this, he goes running as often as he     7     (possible) can. Grace entered the Great Gorilla Run in London this year. This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from     8     (die) out. Each runner     9     (receive) a gorilla suit and off they go!     10     funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered her a banana — a real treat for a running gorilla!

2023-11-01更新 | 150次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省铜仁市松桃民族中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章就智能手机的利弊展开了讨论。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Smartphones are mobile phones that have lots of    1    same features as a personal computer. Technology is moving on very    2    (rapid). Smartphones have become an important part of everyday life for many people. However, they also have negative effects (影响),     3    means some people are giving them up.

Some people think smartphones can cause health problems. Smartphones offer so many ways    4    (communicate) that people are having less face-to-face communication. This can lead to loneliness and     5    (sad). What’s more, all the activities that can be done on phones can lead to fewer real-life experiences. Being less active can influence your health. Finally, some people become nervous if they    6     (separate) from their phone and can’t check their messages or social media.

Others still say smartphones are useful and fun. Smartphones allow you to keep    7    touch with people in different ways. They are really good for video-calling faraway friends and family. You can also get    8     (direction) on them. Having Internet access(访问) on your phone allows you to get news and information—it is really    9    (help) for homework and so are education apps. Smartphones are great entertainment(娱乐) on long journeys. They are fun to use with friends, taking photos and    10     (make) videos.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个叫做Yu Rong的艺术家把剪纸艺术和花木兰的故事结合起来,更好地讲述这个故事。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce     1     ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by     2     (combine) Chinese paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi papercuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描)    3     (create) typical presentation of Chineseelements (要素), which turns out to be a     4     (success) and impressive breakthrough.

Hua Mulan,     5     story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army     6     place of her father. Mulan’s character, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude towards fame and fortune, made     7     (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan’s story has been adapted     8     (frequent) in modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which     9     (consider) a great success by critics and the public right after its release.

To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several     10     (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Province’s Yu Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.

2023-10-24更新 | 333次组卷 | 27卷引用:湖北省云学新高考联盟学校2022-2023学年高二上学期9月考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卡塔尔世界杯大使加尼姆·阿尔·穆夫塔出生时就患有一种罕见的疾病,但是他克服了极端的困难,他坚信,只要有信念、投入和努力工作,他就能自由地实现自己的抱负。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Half boy” at the Opening Ceremony of the 2022 World Cup

Ghanim Al-Muftah (加尼姆·阿尔·穆夫塔) was born with a rare condition known     1    Caudal Regression Syndrome (尾侧退化综合征CRS). The disease     2    (cause) its patients to be born without the lower half of the body.     3    (natural), one would expect Ghanim to use a wheelchair, but he insists on     4    (move) around on his hands because he believes that he should make use of everything with     5     he is blessed rather than focus on what he doesn’t have.

Ghanim    6    (encounter) all kinds of challenges in his life, especially extensive medical interventions and surgery. But he has a firm belief that with faith, commitment and hard work he will be free     7    (accomplish) his ambitions.

Despite his disability, Ghanim has overcome extreme difficulties with positivity and     8    (leader), and this is what makes him an exceptional character. He is followed by millions all over his social media platforms and shows to the world     9    life with a disability can be fulfilling and worthwhile. His story has served to amaze and inspire people across the world. He is an excellent individual of today’s youth and an advocate for     10    (disable) people across the world.

2023-10-23更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省雅安市天立高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2021年5月15日,由轨道飞行器、着陆器和月球车组成的“天问一号”探测器在预定的乌托邦平原着陆,这是中国首次在火星上着陆探测器。轨道飞行器和月球车已经完成了目标科学探测任务,并获得了1480 GB的原始科学数据。
6 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On May 15, 2021, the Tianwen-1 probe,     1     (consist) of an orbiter, a lander, and a rover, touched down at its pre-selected landing area in Utopia Planitia, a vast Martian plain, marking the first time China     2     (land) a probe on the planet. The orbiter and rover have completed the targeted scientific exploration missions and have acquired 1,480 GB     3     raw scientific data.

Chinese researchers have conducted a     4     (comprehend) study of typical landforms at the landing area. Through camera images and spectral data, researchers found water-bearing minerals in plate-like hard crust rocks near the landing area,     5     proved that there had been a lot of liquid water activities in the landing area since 1 billion years ago.

    6     liquid water activity has been found, we believe that there may have been some suitable climate conditions for the origin of life or the     7     (exist) of such conditions in the past billion years on Mars,” Liu Yang, a researcher at the National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), told CCTV.

These new results strongly support the assumption     8     there was once an ocean on Mars’ Utopia Planitia and also     9     (rich) human scientific understanding of the geological evolution and environmental changes on Mars.

“The fact that the Tianwen-1 gives Chinese scientists first-hand data means that we can most fundamentally analyze our scientific story     10     (base) on the raw data,” said Pan Yongxin, Tianwen-1 mission science applications chief scientist.

语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及,越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种方式学习英语的现象,以及作者对此的看法。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, with the growing     1    (popular) of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in     2    (vary) ways.

It can easily be seen that the percentage of students    3    choose listening to English     4     (song) and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account     5    18% and 12%.

As far as I’m     6    (concern), it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books     7    (constant). Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily     8    (addict) to chatting online or playing games.     9     is urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers     10     (strength) the guidance.

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是与老人交流的方法以及注意事项。
8 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Communicating with the old can be challenging, especially when considering the fact    1     their abilities are failing.

First of all, you are supposed to respect the old’s thoughts, backgrounds and life experience. Do not correct their opinions even when you can’t reach any     2     (agree). And when old people are talking, listen     3     (careful). Let them finish because letting them express their thoughts and emotions     4     (be) important.

When you’re together with them, try to know if they would like     5     (chat) or be quiet. And     6     you feel they want to be quiet, just be there, because     7     (spend) time with them is as important as talking to them or cheering them up.

As communication with old people can be difficult, it is     8     (importance) to be always patient. When you are explaining something     9     them, you should remain patient when they ask you to repeat yourself. Try using gestures while you talk with them, or write down what you want to say when     10     is necessary.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国科学家已经在中国空间站完成了水稻和拟南芥的生命周期生长实验,并成功获得了它们的种子。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BEIJING-Chinese scientists have completed the life-cycle     1    (grow) experiments of rice and Arabidopsis in the Chinese space station and     2    (successful) obtained their seeds, said the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) on Monday.

With the safe     3    (land) of the Shenzhou-14 spaceship’s return capsule at the Dongfeng landing site Sunday night, the seeds of rice and Arabidopsis,     4     have undergone a 120-day life cycle,     5    (deliver) to China’s manned space program’s space application system along with other samples. According to the CAS website, previously,     6    (scientist) worldwide have only managed to obtain the seeds of a few crops like Arabidopsis, rape, wheat and peas in space, except     7     the major food crop-rice. The Chinese research team     8    (complete) the full life-cycle growth experiment of rice for the first time in the world. It has also systematically studied the effects of microgravity on flowering in space using the model plant Arabidopsis, the CAS said.

The experiments,     9    (undertake) by the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences under the CAS, were conducted from July 29 to Nov 25. During this period, the astronauts collected the rice samples at the germination stage on Sept 21, the Arabidopsis samples at the flowering stage on Oct 12, and both samples at their seed maturity stage on Nov 25. The samples     10    (be) then stored in the cryogenic storage device.

2023-10-13更新 | 102次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省盐城市伍佑中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了卡塔尔承办2022年世界杯足球赛的影响。卡塔尔希望通过这次世界杯来展示自己,并为此投巨资进行各种准备工作。然而,目前还不清楚这次比赛是否会给卡塔尔带来经济利益,因为其经济主要依靠能源出口。世界杯可能只会在对整体经济不那么重要的领域引入投资。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

All eyes are on Qatar as the 2022 FIFA World Cup began on Nov 20. The competition, the first to take place in the Middle East, is     1     opportunity for the small country to show     2    (it) on one of the world’s biggest stages. But just     3    will the World Cup impact (影响) Qatar? And will it lead to any long-term change in the country?

As the smallest country to ever host the event, the whole country has been trying its best to make it happen. A total of $220billion (about 1.55 trillion yuan) has been spent     4    (prepare) the stadiums, building miles of new highways, a subway system, a whole new airport, and high rises for the World Cup, according to The New York Times. “We’re using this tournament(比赛)    5     a [tool] for change,“ Hassan Al Thawadi, the secretary general of Qatar’s World Cup organization, said in an interview.

Whether the tournament will bring economic benefits to the country, however, is still     6    (know). Although the tourism industry(旅游业)will experience a boost during the event, it is to be seen    7     this will have a     8    (last) impact on Qatar’s economy. The oil-filled country’s main driver of economic     9     (grow) has been its energy exports. Hosting the World Cup likely only     10     (bring)investment into areas which are not that important to the economy as a whole.

2023-10-13更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省常州市十校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月联合调研英语试卷(含听力)
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