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2023高三下·全国·专题练习

1 . Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.

What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?
A.She used to be a health worker.B.She grew up in a low-income family.
C.She owns a fast food restaurant.D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
2024-02-26更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:重难点03 阅读理解细节理解题-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(新高考专用)
2024高二下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

2 . The wrecks were first discovered in October 2022 by Shenhai Yongshi after about 500 exploratory dives. They were identified as being from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and were later named the No 1 and No 2 shipwrecks near the northwest continental slope of the South China Sea.

The relatively well-preserved wrecks contain a large number of cultural relics of important historical, scientific and artistic value. The discovery is not only a major breakthrough for China’s deep-sea archaeology, but also ___________________.

A.a significant psychological discovery on a international level
B.a milestone scientific discovery on a national level
C.a landmark point in archaeology in China
D.a significant archaeological discovery on a global level
2024-02-23更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计 人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration
2024高二下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 较难(0.4) |

3 . China’s first deep-sea floating wind power platform, which is expected to be put into operation by the end of May, marks significant progress in China’s key technological advancement in deep-sea floating wind power, industry experts said.

Offshore construction of China’s first deep-sea floating wind power platform has been completed and ready _____________________, after the 5-kilometer underwater cable was successfully laid on Saturday, said its operator China National Offshore Oil Corp.

A.to be made public by the end of this month
B.to be promoted by social media from this month
C.to be put into operation by the end of this month
D.to be supervised by law from the end of this month
2024-02-23更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计 人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration
2023高二·全国·专题练习
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者自己的成长经历,从一个孤儿到最后找到了自己的姐姐。
4 . Choose a word below in its correct form to replace the words or phrases highlighted in italics.
sob   amaze   investigate   dive   orphan   reveal   curtain   freeze   bare

When I was a young boy, I lost my mother and father. As     1     a person without a father or mother life was difficult for me and I was often lonely. l lived in a home with other children and my bedroom was     2     empty with few toys or things to enjoy.

Although I married eventually and had my own children, I always felt sad thinking about my parents. One day I got a letter in the post. It said it was from my sister! I was     3     shocked to read this and as it had never been     4     told to me that had other family members. The letter said my sister would like to meet me and told me the time and place to go.

On the day I met her, l arrived at her home. It was a beautiful old house with blue walls and white     5     window coverings. As I went up the garden path, the door was flung open by a woman who looked just like my mother! At first I was     6     stuck in one place with shock but she     7     jumped into my arms and we hugged. It was such a special moment that I found myself     8     crying with joy.

My sister said she too was unaware that she had a brother but that she had     9     looked into our family history in the past year and found my name. Knowing that I have a sister gives me so much comfort as I have a connection to the past.

2023-02-06更新 | 10次组卷 | 2卷引用:北师大版选修四课后题
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了美国Florida的10岁小男孩在新冠疫情期间的愿望,今年他想要一套圣诞老人服装,以此给大家传播快乐。

5 . In their letters to Santa Claus, most kids ask for toys, dolls or maybe a new Xbox. All Jonah Simons wanted was a coronavirus cure to save the world. That was last year. This holiday season, the 10-year-old Florida boy is back with a different request for Santa.

“Dear Santa, it’s Jonah. Do you remember me? I was the one who asked for a covid cure,” he wrote in a letter addressed to the North Pole and shared with CNN. “Thank you so much for the vaccine! You helped save lives. This year, can I please have a Santa costume to spread your joy around the world?”


What does Jonah want as a Christmas gift this year?
A.A covid cure.B.Toys and dolls.
C.Anew Xbox.D.A Santa suit.
2022-07-11更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:考点12-阅读之细节理解题 -备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考专用)
2022高三下·全国·专题练习

6 . Sleeping badly or working night shifts could be making you fat, weak and more likely to become diabetic. A study has revealed sleep loss changes the way people’s DNA works and makes the body more dedicated to storing fat. Muscles get smaller and fat stores begin to rise when people lose as little as one night’s sleep, the experts found. Although midnight snacks or being too tired to exercise could be blamed for tired people getting fatter, there may now be a more scientific reason.

Researchers have linked losing sleep to weight gain in the past but have found it difficult to explain—now they reveal it could be linked to the body clock. And a tired body also becomes less able to handle sugar in the blood which raises the risk of someone developing type 2 diabetes.


If you sleep badly or work night shifts, what may not happen to you according to the text?
A.You can be fat, weak and more likely to become diabetic.
B.Your body may become less able to handle sugar in the blood.
C.You might develop a habit of eating midnight snacks or being too tired to exercise.
D.Your body is more absorbed in storing fat.
2022-07-11更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:考点12-阅读之细节理解题 -备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考专用)
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了谷爱凌成为了第一个在三项自由滑雪项目上获得奥运奖牌的运动员,介绍了她的个人经历以及对年轻女孩的激励。

7 . Team China’s teenage freeski superstar Gu Ailing had halfpipe gold wrapped up by her second run at Genting Snow Park in Zhangjiakou. “I’ve never taken a victory lap before in my entire life, but this time I felt like I finally deserve it,” Gu told reporters after becoming the first athlete to win Olympic medals in all three freeski events. Her big victory at the 2021 X Games in Aspen, Colorado, where she won Big Air, halfpipe and slopestyle golds, increased the expectation level for her Olympic performance in Beijing.

Born in California to a Chinese mother, Gu began competing for China when she was 15 in 2019, stating her aim to inspire millions of young people during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and promote the sport she loves. Since then, the outstanding part-time model and grade-A student has been busy gaining records, titles and firsts. All the while her superstar status has snowballed, as evidenced by her millions of followers on social media.

The 18-year-old also clearly feels she has achieved much away from the sporting arena at Beijing 2022 and she has become the inspiration for many. “After reading hundreds of messages that I get every day from young girls saying that they go sking because of me and they want to keep going or they, you know, broke their boundaries in some other way and felt inspired by something that I said, I feel all those little things are immensely rewarding.”

When asked about her future plan, she had no idea whether she would continue to compete in freestyle skiing. “I’m going to do whatever feels right, and hopefully I’ll be able to create some kind of positive change out of any position that I'm in,” said Gu.

1. Gu was the first athlete to________.
A.take a victory lap in the OlympicsB.gain three golds at the 2021 X Games
C.win three golds in the Olympic eventsD.get Olympic medals in three freeski events
2. What do we know about Gu?
A.She was born in China.
B.She did well in different fields.
C.Her superstar status badly affected her life.
D.Her aim was to promote the Winter Olympics.
2022-07-11更新 | 121次组卷 | 1卷引用:考点12-阅读之细节理解题 -备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考专用)
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 较难(0.4) |

8 . Cuaya and her colleagues decided to use brain images from MRI scanning to shed light on her hunch. They worked with dogs of various ages that had, until the experiment, only heard their owners speak just one of the two languages, Spanish or Hungarian. Not surprisingly, getting the dogs to happily take part in the experiment took some creative coaxing and animal training! The researchers first needed to teach Kun-kun and her 17 fellow participating dogs including a labradoodle, a golden retriever and Australian shepherds, to lie still in a brain scanner. Their pet parents were always present, and they could leave the scanner at any point.


What did Cuaya consider when choosing dogs for study?
A.Age limits.B.Brain patterns.
C.Language exposure.D.Owners' commands.
2022-07-11更新 | 136次组卷 | 1卷引用:考点12-阅读之细节理解题 -备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考专用)
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

9 . The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.

“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.

The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.

The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.


How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?
A.They play with puzzles more often.
B.They tend to talk less during the game.
C.They prefer to use more spatial language.
D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
2022-07-11更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:考点12-阅读之细节理解题 -备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考专用)
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Ginni Bazlinton从小对旅游有着深深地热爱,渴望探险。在退休之后,她开始周游世界,并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅行。

10 . As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.

Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.

After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”

In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”

The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.

1. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.
C.A discount fare.D.A friend’s invitation.
2. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A.It could be a home for her.B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved.D.It needs to be fully introduced.
2022-07-11更新 | 122次组卷 | 3卷引用:考点12-阅读之细节理解题 -备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考专用)
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