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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉这座文化古城的历史。
1 . 阅读下面短文,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. was B. businessmen C. and D. from E.an H. which
F. traveling G. central J. heard I. greatest

Wuhan is a city with both an ancient history     1     a thriving(繁华的) present. Historic relics tell the city’s long history dating     2     3,500 years. In the period of PreQin (770 B.C.--221 B.C),it     3     the land of the State of Chu and the cradle(发源地)

Starting here,    4     followed the great Yangtze River of the brilliant Chu Civilization. and lake network to expand businesses throughout the entire country. In the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Hankou became one of the four best-known towns in the country. For centuries, Wuhan has been the center of trade and transportation in     5     China. Today it is     6     important center in central China and a feature of Yangtze River cruises(航行) for sightseers and businessmen     7     from Sichuan to Shanghai or Hong Kong.

The uprising voice of the Revolution of 1911 was     8     here firstly. The revolution aimed to overthrow the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912) and establish the Republican     9     government, is one of the     10     events in modern China.

2023-10-13更新 | 38次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题(三)
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 阅读下面知文,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. which B. what C. known D. dangerous   E. development
F. rapidly G. to adapt H. patients’   I. the J. like

When the corona virus crisis took hold in early 2020, a group of roboticists (机器人专家) saw an opportunity: Robots are     1     perfect co-workers in a pandemic. “Engineers must use the crisis” they argued in a newspaper, “to speed up the     2     of medical robots,     3     never get sick and can do the dull, dirty, and     4     work that puts human medical workers in harm’s way.” Robot helpers could take     5     temperatures and deliver drugs, for instance. This would free up human doctors and nurses to do     6     they do best: problem-solving and being empathetic (感同身受的) with patients, and skills that robots may never be able to copy.

The     7     developing relationship between humans and robots is so complex that it has developed its own field,     8     as human-robot interaction (相互作用). The primary challenge is this: It’s easy enough     9     robots to get along with humans-make them soft and give them a sense of touch-but it’s another issue entirely to train humans to get along with the machines. With Tug the hospital robot, for example, doctors and nurses learn to treat it     10     a grandparent--sweep all the obstacles of its way and help it get unstuck if you have to.

2023-10-13更新 | 30次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题(七)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了黄鹤楼的传说。
3 . 阅读下面短文, 从选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
A. to see B. was built C. that D. which E. its
F. kindness G. but H. poorly   I. asking J. on

If you’re in Wuhan, an absolute must-see is the Yellow Crane Tower. Regarded as one of the Four Great Towers of China, the tower stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill. It is very beautiful and     1     cultural significance led to its being made the symbol of Wuhan city. It goes without saying     2     it is one of Hubei’s most popular tourist attractions

According to legend, Yellow Crane Tower     3     by the family of an old pot house (酒馆) owner living in Wuhan city long ago, named Old Xin. One day, a     4     dressed Taoist priest came to the pot house and asked for some wine. Old Xin paid no attention to     5     for him, his son was very kind and gave the Taoist some wine without     6     money. The Taoist priest visited the pot house regularly for half a year when one day the Taoist said to the son that in order to repay his     7    , he would like to draw a crane     8     the wall of the pot house,     9     would dance at his request. When people in the city heard of this, they came to the pot house     10     the dancing crane. The Xin family soon became rich and they built the Yellow Crane Tower as a symbol of gratitude to the Taoist priest.

2023-10-13更新 | 31次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟 英语试题(八)
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界第一艘智能无人船在广州建造,即将在年底投入使用。
4 . 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. that        B. amazing        C. an        D. independently
E. is        F. to carry        G. length        H. improving
I. of        J. began

The world’s first ship with     1    intelligent unmanned system was launched in Guangzhou. The ship     2     the world’s first scientific research ship     3    can work by remote control in open waters. It will provide an     4    tool for China     5    out marine scientific research and develop the marine economy.

The equipment on the ship is highly localized (本十化的), because the key parts have all been     6     developed by Chinese scientists. The ship has a     7    of 88. 5 meters, width of 14 meters and a depth of 6. 1 meters. With a broad deck, the ship can carry a dozen different observation instruments. Construction of the ship     8    on July 20, 2022, and it is expected to be put into use by the end of this year. In the future, the use o the ship will be     9    great importance for getting real-time ocean observation information,     10    the level of ocean observation.

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选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛津一些大学的资源。
5 . 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. to plan     B. by     C. drawing     D. applicants     E. useful
F. are     G. though     H. gives     I. the     J. them

Oxford is a city best explored     1     bicycle or on foot. There is no central campus so it is important     2     your visit in advance, perhaps     3     up a list of places to visit and planning your route between     4    . The following resources may be     5    .

Most colleges     6     open throughout the year, at least for potential applicants to walk around the grounds. Our visiting colleges page     7     details about opening times and any admission charges (入场费) which may apply,     8     many colleges give up these for potential     9    . You can check which colleges offer     10     course you are interested in before you visit and perhaps read our advice on choosing a college.

2023-10-09更新 | 40次组卷 | 4卷引用:2023年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题(四)
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |

6 . It’s hard to imagine two societies that deal with their elders as differently as the U. S. and China. And I am pretty sure about that. My wife Junling is a Shanghai native. Last month     1     the first time we visited my father at a nursing home in the U. S.. She     2     (shake) by the experience and later told me, ‘‘You know, in China, it’s a great shame     3     (put) a parent into a nursing home.” In China the tradition has been straightforward for centuries: parents raise children; then the children care for the parents as they become old. For example, Jiang Xiaoli, a high school teacher, and his wife recently bought     4     new, larger apartment in Shanghai. They did so     5     (part) because they know that in a few years, his parents will move in with them. Jiang’s parents will help take care of Jiang’s daughter, and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take care of     6     (they). As China slowly develops a better and     7     (reliable) social - security system for retirees,     8     has begun, the economic necessity of     9     (generation) living together will reduce a bit. But no one     10     (believe) that as China gets richer, the family affection will change too much.

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