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选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. broadcast        B. estimates          C. involves          D. performing
E. barriers        F. themes        G. amateur        H. hire
I. boost          J. demanding       K. proving        

“MEN ARE adorable,” begins Yang Li in a sketch first aired last year. “But mysterious...After all, they can look so average and yet be so full of confidence.” It seemed a gentle dig by the newly crowned “punchline queen” of “Rock and Roast”, a television show starring     1     comics. But as Ms Yang’s fans spread the joke, male netizens threw a tantrum. Last month a group of them reported the 28-year-old to the     2     regulator for “sexism”.

Long the stars of Chinese joke-making, men are unhappy about being the butt (笑柄) of it. Chizi, a popular male contestant on “Rock and Roast” with a special liking for boorish jokes, sniffed that Ms Yang was “not     3     comedy”. Guo Degang, a master of xiangsheng, recently said he would not     4     women for his troupe (剧团) (“out of respect”, he said).

Western-style stand-up comedy has taken off since it appeared in China a decade ago. It is     5     to be a more accessible art form for female comics. With stand-up, says Evangeline Z, a 27-year-old comedian in Shanghai, “there are no     6     to joining as long as you can talk.” Moreover, women bring new     7     to the stage.

The show, which began in 2017, has been a(n)     8     for Chinese stand-up and female participation in it. Evangeline Z says the form of comedy is “huge” in Shanghai. And she     9     up to half of the city’s 50-odd weekly performances are by women. But male and female comics alike warn spectators that what they are about to say could be offensive and they should not take offence. Xiao Ju, a 22-year-old part-time comedian, also in Shanghai, says that showgoers expect to come in for “a bit of easy laughter”, so are angry when the joke reveals something about themselves.

Ms Yang has used the backlash against her gag to create a new one. It     10     an exchange with a male colleague who approvingly notes her testing of men’s limits. Her mock-incredulous riposte: “Do men have limits?”

2022-01-15更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市大同中学2020-2021学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
A. positive   B. relationship C. obviously D. aged
AB. improve AC. performance AD. significant BC. similarly
BD. electronic CD. greet

Being able to multitask-- doing several things at the same time is considered a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people    1    from eight to eighteen, we should think again.

What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle (玩)an ever larger number of     2     devices as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their ipads. In a sense, they spend a     3     amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.

Multitasking is even changing the     4     between family members. As young people pay so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer     5     family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.

Multitasking also affects young people's    6     at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinion of the effect of modern gadgets(器具)on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a     7     response. However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to     8     their study skills;     9    , employers feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.

2021-12-28更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市黄浦区2020-2021学年高一上学期期终考卷英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 困难(0.15) |
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3 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. cultivate       B. reassuring       C. opposing       D. objective       E. confidence
F. evidence       G. perceived       H. functioning       I. estimate       J. existing
K. scientism

Why Doubt Is Essential To Science

The confidence people place in science is frequently based not on what it really is, but on what people would like it to be. When I asked students at the beginning of the year how they would define science, many of them replied that it is a(n)     1     way of discovering certainties about the world. But science cannot provide certainties. For example, a majority of Americans trust science as long as it does not challenge their     2     beliefs. To the question “When science disagrees with the teachings of your religion, which one do you believe?” 58 percent of North Americans favor religion; 33 percent science; and 6 percent say “it depends.”

But doubt in science is a feature, not a bug. Indeed, science, when properly     3     , questions accepted facts and leads to both new knowledge and new questions — not certainty. Doubt does not     4     trust, nor does it help public understanding. So why should people trust a process that seems to require a troublesome state of uncertainty without always providing solid solutions?

As a historian of science, I would argue that it's the responsibility of scientists and historians of science to show that the real power of science lies precisely in what is often     5     as its weakness: its drive to question and challenge a possible explanation. Indeed, the scientific approach requires changing our understanding of the natural world whenever new     6     emerges from either experimentation or observation. Scientific findings are hypotheses that contain the state of knowledge at a given moment. In the long run, many of are challenged and even overturned. Doubt might be troubling, but it stimulates us towards a better understanding; certainties, as     7     as they may seem, in fact block the scientific process.

Scientists understand this, but in the     8     fore between the public and science, there are two significant traps. One is a form of blind     9     — that is, a belief in the capacity of science to solve all problems. And the other is a form of relativism borne out of a lack of     10     in the very existence of truth.

2021-12-12更新 | 267次组卷 | 4卷引用:上海市黄浦区2021-2022学年高三上学期期终(一模)调研测试英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.
A. association     B. banned        C. linked        D. outlets       E. packaging     F. potentially G. purchased H. uncovered     I. recognized     J. regularly       K. risks

Eating out increases levels of phthalates(酞酸盐)in the body, study finds US research    1    35% increase in levels of chemical linked to disease in those who dined at restaurants the previous day.

Burgers and sandwiches were    2     to higher phthalate levels in the research, but only if     3    at a restaurant or cafe.

Eating at restaurants and fast food chains may increase exposure to    4     harmful chemicals used to increase the flexibility and durability of plastic, a study has found.

Researchers investigating levels of phthalates in the human body, which have been related to breast cancer, asthma, type2 diabetes(哮喘,二型糖尿病)and fertility issues in the past few years, were found to be nearly 35% higher in participants who had eaten out the previous day compared with those who stayed at home. The     5    was especially strong for teenagers, researchers found. Adolescents who frequently ate at fast-food    6    while out with their friends had 55% higher levels of the chemicals than young people eating at home.

Pathalates are building agents frequently used in food    7    as well as a number of other products including flooring, soaps and shampoos, and some forms of the chemical, have been     8    from children's products in the US.

Pathalates are everywhere, and the health     9    are worrying. The feelings suggest that dining out may be an important, and previously under    10    source of exposure to phthalates for the US population.

2021-11-03更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市敬业中学2021-20222学年高三上学期9月开学测试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. concerned;B. signals;C. mechanical;D. monitor;E. identification;F. philosophical
G. thoughts;H. assume;I. embedded;J. privacy;K. procedures

Would you wear a computer under your skin?

Forget smartphones and smart glasses. One day, we might have smart tattoos, body modifications. The company NewDealDesign came up with an idea for a product called UnderSkin. The device would look like a pair of tattoos on your arms and the side of your thumb, but it would actually be a very thin computer implanted just below your skin. It would draw power from your body’s energy, and you could use it to unlock doors,     1     your health, exchange and store information, or even express your personality. UnderSkin is just an idea — you can’t go out and get one — but the technology exists to make it work. “We     2     it is about five years from being real,” says designer Gadi Amit.

Writer and technology initiator Amal Graffstra already has a chip called a radio-frequency     3     tag implanted in his hand. “I use it to log into my computer. I also use it to share contact details with people,” he says. The chip is about the size of a grain of rice and responds to radio     4     with a unique number for recognition.

If a computerized tattoo or     5     tag isn’t crazy enough for you, what about a brain chip? The company Intel is working on technology that would let you control your devices with your mind. Dean Pomerleau, one of the researchers, explains, “We’re trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves…. Imagine being able to surf the Web with the power of your     6    .”

Do you think these chips sound frightening or cool? Some doctors are     7     about people hurting themselves while getting devices implanted. They argue that medical     8     are meant to heal sick people, and not to give healthy people special powers. Others worry about hacking and     9    . Could someone hack in and steal your identity, or even control your mind? On a more     10     level, if you have a computer inside your body, are you still human? Or are you a cyborg, a being that is part human and part machine, or a machine that looks like a human being?

What do you think — would you want a computer under your skin?

2021-08-18更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021届上海市黄浦区高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. threatened       B. enthusiastically       C. charge       D. viewed       E. command       F. satisfy       G. undoubtedly       H. approval       I. favorable       J. treasured       K. considerable

Public image doesn't make money directly. nor is it anything visible. However, excellent public image is such an important thing that it is     1     desired by every company, enterprise, institution, etc. Public image refers to how a company is     2     by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities where it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable to     3     extent. just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.

A firm's public image plays a vital role in the attraction of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders as stockholders, supplies, creditors (贷款方), government officials, as well as different special groups. With some things it is impossible to     4     all the different publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the     5     of creditors and stockholders. However, it will     6     find resistance from employees who see their jobs     7    . On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, while low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.

A firm's public image, if it is good, should be     8    . It is a valuable strength that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has developed a quality image, this is not easily imitated by competitors. Such as image may enable a firm to     9     higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm's stock to     10     higher price-earnings ratio (比例) than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image.

2021-07-06更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市大同中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较难(0.4) |
7 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. criticize       B. desperately       C. establish       D. feature       E. focus       F. gratitude
G. heartfelt       H. humanity       I. influence       J. present       K. touch

Letters Brought Back to Life

Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back into the     1    .

Letters Alive took its idea from a UK program with a similar name, Letters Live. Both shows     2     famous actors and actresses, but there is no gossip, no eye-catching visual eects. Instead, it’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.

But these are not just any letters. They vary greatly in time and subjects. There is, for example, a passionate letter that famous painter Huang Yongyu wrote to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to     3     his lack of creativity. There is also a(n)     4     note from Spring and Autumn Period written by two ordinary young soldiers to their elder brother to report their lives in the war zone.

Compared to published texts, letters also come with a personal     5    .

One example from Letters Live was a note of     6     from the mother of a dying child to JK Rowling, author of the Harry Potter books. It read: “Mrs Rowling, cancer threatened to take everything from my daughter, and your books turned out to be the castle we so     7     needed to hide in.”

According to Guan Zhengwen, the director of Letters Alive, it is this kind of     8     behind every letter that strikes a harmony with the audience. “It’s a thing of the past that entertainment shows     9     themselves only with pretty faces,” Guan told Sohu News. “Entertainment industry is starting to switch to a(n)     10     on wisdom and intelligence.”

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