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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。介绍了英国自然科学家查尔斯·达尔文经历和成就。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

Charles Darwin was an English     1     (science) who studied nature. He is known     2     his theory of evolution (进化论).

Darwin was born on February 12, 1809, in Shropshire, England. In 1831, Darwin boarded a ship     3     (call) the HMS Beagle and set out on a fantastic five­year journey around the world. His goal was     4     (study) the natural history of the areas he was to explore. Darwin was     5     (amaze) at the variety (多样性) of species he saw on his journey. He noticed that although the different islands had similar animals and plants, many seemed to have changed to adapt (适应) to their local environments. He noted some     6     (difference) between the mockingbirds found on San Cristobal, Floreana and two other islands. This led     7     (he) to wonder why they varied from place to place.

Darwin first presented his theory of evolution by natural selection (选择) in 1858 to explain how animals adapted to their environment to survive. The idea of evolution     8     (be) not new then, but Darwin’s theory explained how evolution occurred. When Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, the book was     9     immediate success. However, it was not popular with people     10     believed that all the animals on the planet had been made at the same time by one creator. But Darwin scientifically proved all the species on Earth had evolved from earlier species!

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.

The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hardwon, qualified sense of hope, ” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.

He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.

He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him. “It’s what you do, ” she said.

He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time. In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life. “I didn’t love the story, but I was lifted by it, ” he wrote, “for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwin’s story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didn’t know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”

“I write books for the troubled boy I once was, ” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.”

1. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A.How popular Myers was.
B.How Myers became successful.
C.What makes Myers’ works popular.
D.What people think of Myers’ works.
2. What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Productive.B.Wealthy.C.Conservative.D.Humorous.
3. Who discovered Myers’ writing talent?
A.James Arthur Baldwin.
B.His mother.
C.Leonard S. Marcus.
D.One of his teachers.
4. Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?
A.It helped him survive the dark period.
B.It inspired him to pursue his writing career.
C.He learned many writing techniques from it.
D.The author of the story permitted him to write.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . AQUILA Children’s Magazine is the most intelligent read for curious kids. Full of enthusiastic articles and challenging puzzles, every issue covers science, history and general knowledge. AQUILA is a quality production, beautifully illustrated with contemporary artwork throughout.

Intelligent reading for 8-12-year-olds

Cool science and challenging projects

Inspires self-motivated learning

Exciting new topics every issue

AQUILA is created and owned by an independent UK company. It has 28 pages, printed on high-quality paper and there are no advertisements or posters. Instead it is full of well-written articles, thought-provoking (令人深思的) ideas and great contemporary artwork. Each monthly issue is centred around a new topic.

AQUILA works as a superb learning extension to current primary (or KS2 and KS3) curriculum (课程), but it is much more than that! Entertaining and always surprising, AQUILA is recommended because it widens children’s interest and understanding, rather than encouraging them to concentrate only on their favourite subjects. It gives children a well-rounded understanding of the world, in all its complexity.

The concepts in AQUILA can be challenging, requiring good comprehension and reading skills. Eight years is usually a good age to start. Some gentle interest from an adult is often helpful at the start.

In 2021 AQUILA will have been in publication for 29 years, but it has never appeared in newsstands or shops. We are subscription only.

AQUILA Subscription

UK:12 Months£55-4 Months£30

Europe:12 Months£60-4 Months£35

World:12 Months£70-4 Months£35

Birthdays

Select the Birthday option, write a gift message and choose the birthday month. We will dispatch to arrive at the start of the month you have entered. The package posts in a blue envelope marked “Open on your birthday”.

1. What is special about AQUILA?
A.It is available in shops.B.It is for kids of all ages.
C.It prints readers’ artwork.D.It has no advertisements.
2. What does AQUILA offer its readers?
A.Articles on modern art.B.Family reading materials.
C.Knowledge beyond school subjects.D.Ideas on improving reading skills.
3. Who are the target readers of AQUILA?
A.Foreign language learners.
B.Children with learning difficulties.
C.Parent-child reading lovers.
D.Curious kids with good comprehension.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . You probably take many steps to protect your computer from getting a virus, but what about your cell phone? Cell phones are basically mini-computers, so, believe it or not, they too can get viruses.

“Viruses and malware(恶意软件)should not be a major concern to the average consumer who uses their device to make phone calls, take pictures, and download a few well-known apps from the major app marketplaces,” Tim Katsch Vice President of iDropped said. “If a user is downloading a lot of apps, changing and exploring settings within the device, and visiting a large number of websites from unknown sources, virus and malware protection should be kept on their mind.” If your phone gets a virus it can mess up your data, put random charges on your bill, and get private information such as your bank account number, credit card information, passwords, and your location.

The most common way that you could get a virus on your phone would be through downloading an infected app. Viruses can also get on your phone when you click on strange links or open up an email that contains a virus. Connecting to an unsecured wireless network in a public place is also a way for hackers(黑客)to get private information from your device.

If you're still convinced that your phone might get a virus, there are anti-virus apps that you can download that will constantly scan your phone to make sure it hasn't developed a virus, Apps like these will also check things before you download them to ensure that they are safe. Another tip is to always look over your cell phone bill every month to make sure there aren't charges from apps that you never downloaded.

Technology is getting smarter, but so are hackers, and it's important to always be cautious with anything you do on your phone. Many people store a lot of personal information on their phones, and while that might make life a little more convenient, it can also do a lot of damage if hacked.

1. What can we learn from Tim Katsch's words?
A.The wireless network in the public places is safe to use.
B.Viruses and malware will most probably attack average phones.
C.Downloading a lot of apps will protect your phone from being hacked.
D.The average consumer needn't worry much about a virus or malware.
2. What's the most common way that your phone gets a virus?
A.Downloading an infected app.
B.Clicking on close friends' links.
C.Connecting to your mobile data.
D.Changing your private information.
3. What does the last paragraph convey?
A.Harm set, harm get.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.Kill two birds with one stone.
D.Technology makes life smarter.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.Anti-Virus Apps Make Your Cell Phone Safe?
B.Viruses and Malware Damage Your Cell Phone?
C.Worried About Your Cell Phone Catching a Virus?
D.Ready to Fight Against the Hackers to Your Cell Phone?
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol(酒精) or drugs.     1     Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.

    2     Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.

The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something.     3    

Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems. Some of them can be psychological(心理的). If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot.     4     They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have.     5    

A.Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of.
B.Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.
C.They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty(内疚).
D.However in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.
E.People addicted to computer games consider the games as great ways to enjoy themselves.
F.They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt(破产) and get sent to prison.
G.It can also cause financial(财务的) problems.
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

This is the first time I have spent the Naadam Festival with my friend Burin in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year. The festival     1    (represent) by horse racing, wrestling and archery (射箭) falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar,     2     lasts for three days.

Of the three events, two have left a deep impression     3    me: wrestling and horse racing. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no     4    (round), and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The     5    (wrestle) loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. As for horse racing, it was     6     (amaze) to see that the riders were boys and girls. That is because children are     7    (light) and the horses can run faster and farther. There is no need to worry about their safety, for they     8    (ride) horses all their lives. It is no wonder that people say “Horses are at     9    heart of Mongolian culture”.

Though I am tired now, celebrating Naadam with my friend was     10     (total) worth it.

2021-11-06更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省梅州市梅江区嘉应中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Florida Theme Parks and Amusement Parks

Fun Spot America (Two locations: Orlando and Kissimmee)

The two small amusement parks offer two great wooden roller coasters: White Lightning and Mine Blower. They also feature lots of spinning (快速旋转) rides, one of the world’s tallest Skycoasters, go-karts, and other attractions. For 2021, the Orlando Fun Spot America is debuting Sky Hawk, a 90-foot-tall swing ride.

Discovery Cove (Orlando)

SeaWorld Orlando’s sister attraction lets guests get up close and personal with dolphins and other animals for a unique theme park experience. Its somewhat expensive admission price includes all attractions, the swim-with-dolphins experience, meals, and a 14-day pass to either SeaWorld Orlando, Busch Gardens Tampa, or Aquatica water park.

Disney’s Hollywood Studios (Lake Buena Vista)

The smallest of the four Walt Disney World parks, with the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock ‘n’ Roller Coaster, Disney’s Hollywood Studios is home to Disney World’s most thrill-packed rides. Two of its more recent additions, Toy Story Land and, especially, Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge, have made Disney’s Hollywood Studios much more popular.

Legoland Florida (Winter Haven)

The delightful Lego-themed park is designed for the 12-and-under set. Among the best things to do at Legoland Florida are Lego Ninjago the Ride, Miniland USA, the funny Lego Movie 4D, and the lovely Cypress Gardens, which is an ode to the park that once stood on the site. For 2021, the park introduced a new 4D movie, Journey to Mythica.

1. What can visitors do in Discovery Cove?
A.Watch a 4D movie.B.Get close to dolphins.
C.Visit Toy Story Land.D.Experience a swing ride.
2. Where is the smallest Walt Disney World park?
A.In Kissimmee.B.In Orlando.
C.In Lake Buena Vista.D.In Winter Haven.
3. Which park is specially built for children?
A.Fun Spot America.B.Discovery Cove.
C.Disney’s Hollywood Studios.D.Legoland Florida.
2021-11-05更新 | 448次组卷 | 5卷引用:广东省肇庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次统一检测(10月) 英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Researchers in China     1     (show) an ancient skull to the world recently. The skull belongs to a     2     (complete) new species of humans that lived in China over 146, 000 years ago. The species could be our closest     3     (relative). The researchers nicknamed the person the skull came from “Dragon Man”. It was originally found in the city of Harbin in 1933 but was kept     4     (hide). The Japanese army occupied the city at the time.     5     Chinese worker who found the skull decided to keep it safe. He hid it at the bottom of his family's well,     6     it stayed for nearly 90 years. The man recently told his family about the skull     7     he died. His family located it and gave it to scientists.

Dragon Man could change our understanding of human     8     (evolve). He was “a large- brained male in his 50s with deep-set eyes”. He looked more like today's humans than other extinct members of the human family tree. Scientists say Dragon Man is     9     (close) to modern-day humans than Neanderthals were. Researcher Chris Stringer described Dragon Man's group. He said: “This population would have been hunter-gatherers,     10     (live) off the land. From the winter temperatures in Harbin today, it looks like they were coping with even harsher cold than the Neanderthals.”

书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka. The spirit of neighborliness was very strong then. The village had a variety of trades to serve the needs of the villagers. There was a barber, tailor, coffee shop owner, grocer, and so on. All of us were quite poor but we got by. However, one family which could be considered as living a marginal existence was the Lim family living in the bicycle shop opposite our dwelling.

Mr. Lim, the bicycle mechanic, had a large brood of children — twelve to be exact. My mother was a kind-hearted soul. Often, she would remark that his children were dressed in ragged clothes and looked malnourished (营养不良的). My family was relatively better off in the village. My parents would bring over whatever food we could spare to the Lim family.

I remember one particular year when times were very hard. Even my family had to make do with two meals a day. We stopped the practice of giving food to Mr. Lim. One day, I noticed my mother looking troubled. She had learned that the Lim family had not been eating for the past two days. She decided to sacrifice a portion of our meals to the family despite the protests (抗议) from my brothers that were too hungry. Fortunately, the lean spell (困难时期) did not last long, and the children in our family resumed our three meals a day again.

As time went on, the number of customers at Lim's shop had increased rapidly. Business at his shop took off like a rocket as Japanese bikes were very useful and popular for transport. They were much better off than before.

It was at this time that my father's health was worsening. We were confused by the mysterious illness he was suffering from. Because of lack of attention to his provision shop (食品店), the business became worse. My father then sold our family car to pay off the mounting bills. My brothers and I had to stop schooling because we could not afford the fees.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

They say that one good deed deserves another.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With the help of Mr. Lim, the situation in my family took a turn for the better.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 假定你是李明,高州市的一名高一学生。2021年6月17日,中国宇航员聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波乘坐神舟十二号宇宙飞船到达太空。现在你要向他们写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.询问他们在太空的工作生活情况,身体状况如何,什么时候能完成科学技术实验。6月23日那天与习近平主席视频通话是否紧张,感觉如何?
2.谈谈你对太空探索的认识。
(1)驳斥浪费金钱和时间的论调;
(2)太空探索对人类的重要意义。
3.表达要努力学习,要向他们学习,将来为太空探索贡献力量的愿望。
4.向他们表达祝福,期待他们的凯旋。
注意:
1.全文要100个单词左右;
2.开头和结尾已经给出,文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。
Dear astronauts,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

2021-10-19更新 | 122次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省茂名高州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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