组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 249 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了三位励志女演员。她们虽然出身贫寒,但是都取得了很大成就。

1 . We should never give up when we’ve challenged. The following three actresses have set a good example to us.

Sarah Jessica Parker

When Parker was little, she had to take up singing and dancing to help feed her big family.

Despite hard times, Parker’s mom encouraged her children’s interest in the arts. When Parker was 11 years old, the family took a trip to New York City, so Parker could audition (试演) for a Broadway play. The trip was a success—she and her brother were both cast, and then the family moved to New York. Parker continued to work hard and land roles, eventually becoming the title character of a famous TV show.

Emily Blunt

Before Blunt was nominated (提名) for Golden Globes and landing leading roles on the stage and big screen, she could hardly hold a conversation with her classmates: Between ages 7 and 14, Emily had a major stutter (口吃). But that all changed when one of her junior high teachers encouraged her to try out for the school play, which she thought was a totally unappealing (无吸引力的) thing at first due to the fact that she had such a hard time communicating. The teacher suggested she try accents and character voices to help get the words out and it worked. By the end of her teens, Blunt had overcome her stutter and went on to achieve the successful career she has now.

Shania Twain

Twain’s career actually began more out of necessity than raw ambition. Her mom and stepfather often couldn’t make enough to get by, so Twain started singing in bars to make extra money when she was just eight years old. She recalls her mother waking her up at all hours to get up and perform. Sadly, when she was 21, her mother and stepfather were killed in a car accident on the highway.

Twain put her career on hold to step in and take care of her younger brothers. Only when her youngest brother graduated from high school did she feel it was OK to head down to Nashville to pursue her career.

1. Why did Parker’s family go to New York City when she was 11?
A.Because a TV show was waiting for Parker.
B.Because Parker planned to learn the arts there.
C.Because Parker’s family wanted to travel there.
D.Because Parker could try out for a play there.
2. What was her first reaction when Blunt was advised to try out for the school play?
A.Excited.B.Uninterested.C.Angry.D.Touched.
3. What did Parker and Twain have in common when they were young?
A.They helped support their family.B.They had uncaring parents.
C.They wanted to become famous.D.They had an unhappy childhood.
2023-06-19更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市第四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期11月第二阶段考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了一场篮球比赛让作者明白了一个人生道理。
2 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last week, our school     1     (hold) a basketball match against another school. Near the end of the match, they only had an advantage over us. When our captain got the ball, one of them pretended     2     (knock) down by him. Upon seeing that, our captain tried to help him up, but the match was over and they won. We lost the game.     3     , we were all satisfied with the result because we went all out.

From this match, I learn that being     4     winner may refer to gaining a lot while a loser doesn’t mean     5       (lose) everything. What really counts     6     (be) the spirit, not the result. As long as we try our best, there is no sense in regretting. In     7     (real), a true loser is even more precious than a false winner. Without that match, I couldn’t have learnt the     8     (important) of spirit.

To sum up, a true winner is to a match what water is to a fish. It is not the result but the process     9     matters. Life without spirit is like sailing without a compass, so be a true winner and you will find     10     (it) significance.

2023-06-19更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市第四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期11月第二阶段考英语试题
完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者有一些文件要寄给收养机构,想在当天发出去,但是找不到记忆中快递点的位置。在失望之余返回,在红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了,那正是一辆联邦快递的卡车。跟着这辆车,作者找到了快递点,并在夜里把文件顺利寄出去了。

3 . The little boy with big brown eyes was waiting for us on the other side of the world. Ever since our adoption agency (收养机构) had _______ us, I’d been hurriedly competing all the necessary paperwork. I made it a personal goal to never delay the process. On one late afternoon in June, I rushed toward the closest FedEx office. I had some _______ to send overnight, and I wanted them to go out that day.

I thought I knew where the FedEx office was. I drove there as the minutes slipped away, only to find that the office was no longer _______ where I remembered it. Tears came to my eyes. This was _______ we all had a smart phone in our pockets. I had no way of _______ the correct location. _______, I started driving toward home. I felt like a failure, as though I’d just _______ my new son to more days in an orphanage (孤儿院) waiting for us.

Suddenly, I was _______ at a stoplight by an oversized box truck. My anger turned to _______ when I saw the sign. It was a FedEx truck I ________ closely behind the truck. What were the ________ the truck would lead me straight to the FedEx office I was looking for?

It broke out the chances were good. Less than five minutes later, I saw a FedEx sign, and the truck made a turn into the parking lot. I had ________ in my eyes again.

Our documents went out that night. The truck driver ________ knew he was an angel for me that day. Three months later, we flew halfway around the world to ________ our son for the first time. We have been with him every day since.

Miracles are always around us ________ we are open to them. Sometimes, it’s a smile at the right time or a kind word. And every now and then, it’s even a big truck that cuts us off in traffic.

1.
A.ruinedB.challengedC.matchedD.reserved
2.
A.giftsB.lettersC.documentsD.postcards
3.
A.lockedB.locatedC.hostedD.repaired
4.
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when
5.
A.findingB.choosingC.describingD.showing
6.
A.BoredB.DelightedC.DisappointedD.Relaxed
7.
A.inspiredB.sentencedC.appointedD.dominated
8.
A.kept upB.put downC.taken inD.cut off
9.
A.excitementB.shameC.surpriseD.obsession
10.
A.ranB.skippedC.walkedD.followed
11.
A.chancesB.wondersC.doubtsD.promises
12.
A.dustB.dirtC.tearsD.sands
13.
A.justB.neverC.exactlyD.immediately
14.
A.freeB.meetC.beatD.accept
15.
A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until
2023-06-19更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市第四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期11月第二阶段考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了康纳·克里茨是一个自闭症儿童,性格孤僻,不愿与其他孩子一起玩,只是在角落里独自哭泣,8岁的鲍勃注意到这一点后,主动接近他并与他成为朋友,两个孩子甚至还一起手牵手去上学,他们之间的友谊让人感到温暖。

4 . This first day of school can be stressful for both parents and children. But for Connor Crites, an eight-year-old Kansas boy living with autism(自闭症), it was _________ terrible until another child _________ in. Connor Crites was beginning his second grade at Minneha Elementary School in Wichita, Kansas. But instead of mixing with other children and exploring the playground, Connor _________ himself from others and stood in the corner _________.

Now, unfamiliar social _________ can be challenging for autistic children to _________. But luckily for Connor, the eight-year-old Bob, who was also starting second grade, noticed him _________ and weeping by himself. Without _________, Bob walked over to Connor and took his hand. Still _________ upset, Connor held onto Bob’s hands as they walked together into a school.

Bob’s mother, Courtney Moore, witnessed the __________ and took a quick photo of the boys. She said, “He grabs his hand and walks him to the front door. We waited until the bell rang, and he walked him inside of the school. The past is history. They have a firm bond.” Moore __________ the photo on Facebook and wrote: “This lesson is a beautiful example of how friendship can come at most __________ moments.” When Connor’s mother Crites saw the photo, she was __________ to tears.

__________ saved my son.It doesn’t matter the disability, and it doesn’t matter anything, just be kind, and open your heart.It’s what we need in this cold world, which __________ us,” Crites said.

1.
A.alsoB.evenC.hardlyD.yet
2.
A.steppedB.calledC.cutD.gave
3.
A.dividedB.preventedC.separatedD.learned
4.
A.howlingB.sighingC.sobbingD.considering
5.
A.chancesB.adventuresC.prejudicesD.situations
6.
A.obtainB.handleC.adoptD.confirm
7.
A.wanderingB.complainingC.reflectingD.struggling
8.
A.principleB.guidanceC.hesitationD.method
9.
A.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.regularlyD.deliberately
10.
A.emotionB.sceneC.aspectD.atmosphere
11.
A.ownedB.checkedC.tookD.posted
12.
A.unexpectedB.unforgettableC.unnecessaryD.unacceptable
13.
A.terrifiedB.movedC.frustratedD.embarrassed
14.
A.LuckB.FaithC.CompanionshipD.Courage
15.
A.inspiresB.challengesC.enhancesD.warms
2023-06-17更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区里水高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是议论文。文章对于现在人们经常讨论的问题——现代的建筑是否应该和古老的历史建筑在一起——进行阐述,在作者看来历史建筑应该保存,但是我们的建筑风格也应该改变,不能因为历史建筑破坏我们的生活。

5 . Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to all the buildings in the historic area of the city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic (经济的) reasons why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should you do then if a new building is needed?

In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.

It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoiled (破坏) the area they have in. But the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change.

Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If you always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.

1. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?
A.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.
B.Some of them are not attractive.
C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
D.They have nothing to do with the historic view of an area.
2. Which of the following is true according to the author?
A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.
B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.
C.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.
D.Some old buildings have spoiled the area they are in.
3. By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means _________.
A.destroy old buildings
B.put things in a different place
C.respect people’s feelings for historical buildings
D.choose new architectural styles
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To explain why people dislike change
B.To warn that we could end up living in caves
C.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas
D.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings
2023-06-17更新 | 104次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区里水高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是Imagine这首歌的影响力和创作背景。

6 . Imagine, John Lennon’s most famous song was recently voted “Britain’s favourite song of all time”. It’s an idealistic song about peace and hope for a better world. ‘Imagine all the people living life in peace’. The song was a big hit in 1971 and again in 1981 Lennon was murdered in New York. It became a hit for a third time after the terrorist attacks of september 11th , 2001.

But who really wrote the song? Until recently the answer to this question was always John Lennon. But on a TV program this week, Lennon’s wife, Yoko Ono, spoke for the first time about how she in fact helped to write the song.

Ono said that the idea and inspiration (灵感) for imaging came from some of her poems that John Lennon was reading at that time. The poems began with the word ‘Imagine’. Ono said during the Second World War, my brother and I were terribly hungry. I imagined delicious menus for him and he began to smile.

In an interview just before he died, Lennon admitted that Yoko deserved credit for imaging. He said a lot of it came from her, from her book of poems. Imagine this, imagine that.

Ono said that some of the song was written when they were flying across the Atlantic, and the rest was written on the piano in their bedroom at their home in England. Ono said, “The song speaks about John’s dream for the world. It was something he really wanted to say.” Imagine became a popular song for peace activists everywhere.

In March 2002, the airport in his hometown of Liverpool was renamed John Lennon Airport. A sign above the main entrance has a line from Imagine ‘Above us only shine’.

1. What does the author say about the song?
A.Imagine a is closely related to Lenon’s death.
B.It’s the most popular song in the world.
C.It encourages listeners to use their imagination.
D.It expresses Lennon’s wish for world peace.
2. Lennon came up with the idea for Imagine because of _________.
A.people’s smiles on their faces
B.his anger over World War II
C.his wife’s poems
D.some delicious menus
3. The underlined word “credit” in Paragraph Four probably means ________
A.praiseB.attention
C.considerationD.support
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Why Was Imagine Written?
B.Who Wrote Imagine
C.The Reason Behind Imagine’s Success.
D.The Unknown Secret of John Lennon
2023-06-17更新 | 57次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区里水高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了网络红人李子柒和她的美食制作视频,疫情之下,她的视频对人们产生了积极的影响。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容,一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Li zi qi,     1     lives in the village in Sichuan Province, is famous for her     2     (attract) videos of rural self-sufficiency. Her video channel consists of beautiful process videos that show how she plans crops and harvests from her garden and the nearby forest before     3     (cook) delicious food in her outdoor kitchen.

For a worldwide audience in the pandemic, her DIY videos have become     4     reliable source of escape and comfort. In her videos, she tends     5     (work) in silence and plays soothing music.

She is not known     6     taking shortcuts. Her way of cooking suggests that every delicious dish takes pains to prepare. For example, in a 12-minute video, she at first pushed garlic parts into the farmland outside her home. In the next few     7     (minute) with the sprouts growing, they reached up towards the sky when she     8     (begin) to cook. Such a video is     9     (certain) a way to step out of the extremely high pressure society that we live in.

Her videos are beyond materialistic ways to explain the nation or culture. Therefore, she has already become a major celebrity on the internet, inspiring people to return to     10    (they) roots.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尽管许多父母可能不承认,但他们都有一个最喜欢的孩子。他们通常被最容易相处或与他们有相似特征的孩子所吸引。这可能会对不受宠爱的孩子产生负面影响,但也可能产生积极影响。

8 . All parents tell their children little white lies from time to time. For example, they always say, “Of course father Christmas comes down the chimney!” It is all part of the magic of childhood. However, there is one lie that’s bigger than all the others. It’s “I don’t have a favorite child”.

American writer, Jeffrey Kluger writes, “95% of parents in the world have a favourite child, and the other 5% are lying.” He may be exaggerating (夸大) the figures for dramatic effect, but scientific research shows that Kluger is not far off the truth, although every parent refuses to admit that they have a favorite child.

According to one recent study by the researchers from the University of California, which followed 384 sibling (兄弟姐妹) pairs and their parents for three years, 65% of the mothers and 70% of the fathers showed a preference for one of their children. As this study was among families that knew they were being monitored, there is a strong possibility the true figures could be significantly higher.

Generally, parents would say there is no favoritism in their families. But interestingly, a lot of personal stories from parents shows that they or their siblings were indeed their mother or father’s favorite children. It seems everyone knows favoritism exists, but nobody wants to put their hand up and say they are guilty of it themselves.

Another research suggests that mothers do tend to show a preference for their first-born son, while fathers often choose their youngest daughters as their favorite. Parents will often be drawn to the child who is easiest to get along with, or the child that share similar features to them. For example, mum will have a special bond with their sensitive, arty son while dad focuses attention on his sporty daughter.

Professor Scott says being least favoured in a family can colour our behaviour as adults. “Children who feel they are less loved within their family are more likely to develop anxiety, depression and low self confidence.” But some experts believe being less favoured can have positive consequences. Professor Scott agrees that favored children can sometimes find life difficult when they have to live in the real world without their parents.

1. The passage mainly tells the readers about _______________.
A.parents’ preference for their children
B.different ways of raising children
C.people’s love for their parents
D.parents’ influences on their children
2. What can be learned from Paragraph One and Two?
A.There was no father Christmas or chimney at all.
B.People remember the magic of their childhood.
C.Parents really want to lie to their children.
D.Few parents admit they have a favorite child.
3. Who is most likely to become a mother’s favorite child?
A.The son who shares similar features with his father.
B.The most beautiful youngest girl in the family.
C.The son who loves art and has a sensitive feeling.
D.The daughter who plays basketball very well.
4. What might happen if someone is the least favoured in a family?
A.His behavior as an adult will be affected.
B.He will have a colorful life in the future.
C.He will become more confident.
D.He will find that life is difficult.
2023-06-17更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区里水高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是周六在北京举行的女排精神论坛,在这次论坛中又不通过专家分享了对女排精神的见解和看法。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Organized by Beijing Normal University, an important forum (论坛) on the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team     1     (hold) on Saturday in Beijing. Around 500 people from     2     (differ) fields attended the forum.

Giving nice speeches,     3     (professor) shared their views on the spirit of women’s volleyball and on the building of sports power. Lang Ping, chief coach of women’s volleyball team, also shared     4     (she) opinions, which made a deep impression on all the audience.

Cheng Jianping, the Party chief of Beijing Normal University, said in his speech that women’s volleyball has influenced people     5    (deep), and encourage them     6    (work) hard for their aspirations (抱负). The spirit of women’s volleyball has not only showed patriotism (爱国主义)     7     also brought faith (信念) and courage to people     8     are facing new challenges. So far, China     9    (enter) a new period, and it should continue to carry forward this spirit. Meanwhile, this spirit should be closely connected     10     patriotism education, Cheng said.

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者以及帮助一位无家可归的人,而这位无家可归的人却帮助另外一位无家可归的人的故事。

10 . A gentleman lost his family when young. He was homeless and went to the local _________ every day. Although the church never let him in, they left one of the windows _________ so he could hear Mass(弥撒曲). It gave him _________ and comfort. Many times we would bring him into our home for a hot shower, or a hot meal. Those were the times when his eyes lit up, almost like he _________everything he was going through.

Every winter I would get nervous for him and other _________ people. I would take blankets(毯子) and gloves to hand out. It never felt like _________. This winter was the _________. One night, concerned about our friend, I headed out with warm food and extra blankets. I found our friend’s _________ but didn’t hear a sound. Worried, I opened the tent and was _________ by what I saw. Another elder gentleman that was new to town was sleeping __________ under a pile of blankets. Our friend had __________ him with all of the blankets to keep him __________. Our friend sacrificed(牺牲) himself so another fellow human could __________ a cold night.

Our friend was buried in our local cemetery(墓地). The only people that __________ were our town’s few homeless people, my husband, my dogs and me. No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough, but it’s __________. The whole society should make efforts.

1.
A.hospitalB.factoryC.churchD.government
2.
A.freeB.brokenC.closedD.open
3.
A.hopeB.desireC.ambitionD.attitude
4.
A.expectedB.knewC.forgotD.blessed
5.
A.selflessB.hopelessC.carelessD.homeless
6.
A.enoughB.storageC.donationD.lack
7.
A.bestB.worstC.leastD.most
8.
A.apartmentB.workplaceC.tentD.yard
9.
A.movedB.excitedC.frightenedD.tired
10.
A.impatientlyB.freelyC.nervouslyD.soundly
11.
A.helpedB.coveredC.filledD.showed
12.
A.inspiredB.quietC.awakeD.warm
13.
A.experienceB.surviveC.wasteD.celebrate
14.
A.cameB.formedC.leftD.missed
15.
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
共计 平均难度:一般