组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 197 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约140词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校

1 . Part-time Cleaning Help

Are you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:00--5:00p.m., Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Johnson at 544-9968.

A Fitness Camp for Overweight Kids

Are you too fat? Can you run as fast as your classmates? Have you failed your P.E. examination?

Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. Come and join us! Please call Nathan at 475-2300.

Next Wave Music Store

After 10 years of teaching the piano, David Smith has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people.

Time: Sat. 7:00p.m. Call Marsha at 873-2059.

1. ________ needs a cleaner.
A.Mrs. JohnsonB.Marsha and Nathan
C.NathanD.Marsha
2. In the fitness camp, you can________.
A.clean the houseB.make a CD
C.lose weightD.meet David Smith
3. If you're the tenth to come to________, you can get a special present.
A.the cleaning centerB.Next Fashion Store
C.the fitness campD.Next Wave Music Store
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |

2 . Mr Johnson worked in a hospital. Three years ago, when he was sixty-eight, he retired (退休). But a lot of people come to ask him to look them over. He’s very busy in the daytime and he wants to have a good rest at night.

Half a year ago a young man moved in the room upstairs. At first he was quiet.The old man was satisfied with (对……满意) him. But now he has several friends.They often came to see him in the evening.They talked loudly, sang and danced. Mr Johnson was unhappy, but he didn’t say anything.

It was the young man’s birthday yesterday. All his friends came at seven in the evening. They drank too much and made a lot of noise. The old man couldn’t fall asleep the whole night. This morning, as soon as he got up, he went upstairs and began to knock at the door. The young man opened for him and asked him to come in.

“Did you hear me beat the ceiling (天花板) last night, young man?” asked Johnson.

“It doesn’t matter, sir,” said the young man, “I don’t mind it. It was very noisy in my room, too.”

1. Mr Johnson is a ________.
A.teacherB.policemanC.doctorD.gatekeeper
2. A lot of people come to ask Mr Johnson to look them over because ________.
A.he’s kind to themB.he’s very polite
C.they don’t pay him for itD.his medical skill is good
3. Mr Johnson was ________last night.
A.angryB.happyC.sadD.strange
4. The word “beat” in the story means ________.
A.赢B.敲C.搅拌D.难倒
5. Which of the following is true?
A.The young man thought Mr Johnson came to say sorry to him.
B.Mr Johnson wanted to drink with the young man.
C.Mr Johnson hoped the young man to move in another house.
D.The young man was afraid to meet Mr Johnson.
2021-10-09更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆巴楚县第一中学2021-2022学年高一年级上学期9月月考英语试题
2021高一上·全国·专题练习
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

3 . When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted to travel around Africa with my _______. So I left my hometown with great confidence and _______ in Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. _______, before my trip actually started, I _______ a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel _______ I had ever received: “BE LIKE A STUDENT ON YOUR WAY AROUND THE WORLD.”

It sounded _______, but it really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me _______ that travel is about learning and observing _______. It's far too easy to go into a (n) _______ country and believe your ways are better.

“But if you study, ask questions, and try to __________ the locals, you'll have far richer __________,” he promised me.

When I was on my tour way to Cancún, I was __________ a tourist. I only stayed there for a week to see the __________ and places of interest and then left. The culture didn't __________ me. I left the cities and towns without really __________ anyone or anything that existed in those places to which I had __________ a visit.

This time, I made a promise to myself that I would be a __________ traveler. After seven months of __________ backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized that having a student-like mindset (思维模式) helped __________ my trip and helped me learn a lot, which __________ me more than any other trips ever did to me.

1.
A.friendB.classmateC.backpackD.family
2.
A.startedB.endedC.settledD.arrived
3.
A.CertainlyB.LuckilyC.TrulyD.Sadly
4.
A.metB.encouragedC.protectedD.found
5.
A.planB.siteC.tipD.choice
6.
A.simpleB.funnyC.boringD.amazing
7.
A.ignoreB.rememberC.mentionD.realize
8.
A.culturesB.eventsC.traditionsD.destinations
9.
A.strangeB.oldC.newD.interesting
10.
A.hear fromB.learn fromC.depend onD.compete with
11.
A.lifeB.dreamC.imaginationD.experience
12.
A.justB.stillC.alreadyD.quite
13.
A.picturesB.sightsC.valleysD.mountains
14.
A.upsetB.shockC.disappointD.attract
15.
A.knowingB.seeingC.introducingD.doubting
16.
A.hopedB.paidC.madeD.done
17.
A.hopefulB.cheapC.realD.proud
18.
A.hurriedB.successfulC.fullD.complete
19.
A.enrichB.continueC.judgeD.share
20.
A.remindedB.wokeC.educatedD.satisfied
2021-09-28更新 | 425次组卷 | 5卷引用:新疆阿克苏地区拜城县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

4 . Las Vegas city in Nevada is built in a desert. The city may be known to the outside world for its partying. But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass. The grass is never laid on, played on or even stepped on. The grass is only there to look nice.

Now, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature (立法机构) to ban useless grass. It is trying to become the first place in America to ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.

It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lot of water to survive. Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus. By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.

In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes. It also offered homeowners $30 for each square meter of grass they tear out. But fewer people are now using the program. Water usage has increased in southern Nevada by 9% since 2019. And last year, Las Vegas set a record of 240 days without major rainfall. The Colorado River provides much of Nevada’s drinking water. The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.

Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced. But they fear the reaction to reforms like the ones in Las Vegas if their communities do not accept them. Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city of Phoenix in Arizona. “There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe (苛刻的) for some residents (居民). They’ll say that is the point of no return for them,” Campbell said. “For some people, it’s a pool. For some people, it’s grass.”

1. Why does Las Vegas city try to ban useless grass?
A.To protect the local people.B.To beautify the city.
C.To reduce water usage.D.To reduce waste.
2. What program was carried out in Las Vegas in 2003?
A.Allowing planting grass before new houses.
B.Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.
C.Praising those who signed on the program.
D.Awarding those who reduced water usage.
3. What is implied in Campbell’s words in the last paragraph?
A.Many residents will never follow the ban.
B.Influence and reaction from the reform will be different from person to person.
C.Other measures should be taken to protect water.
D.Water officials should take many factors into consideration.
4. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.Las Vegas Plans to Ban Useless GrassB.A Method Is Adopted to Save Las Vegas
C.Choices between Beauty and PracticeD.Grass Is Important but Useless in Las Vegas
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

5 . Summer floods are an annual occurrence for many cities across China. According to the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, in 2012, urban flooding affected 184 cities, while in 2013 the number was 234, and last year it was 125, it said. Now, new measures are being introduced to reduce loss of life and the economic damage caused by flooding.

One of the most effective measures to increase the efficiency of storm drains in cities would be to reduce the storm-water runoff and raise the levels of water filtration(过滤)and conservation in urban areas, experts said. To solve the problem of urban flooding once and for all, the central government has decided to push forward the "Sponge City" program, which in part borrows the experiences of low-impact development from the United States and Canada in recent years.

The program will allow at least 60 percent of rainwater to soak into the ground, rather than being discharged into rivers. The level of filtration could be further raised in some areas with low levels of rainfall to increase the use of rainwater. The project includes the development of residential communities with storage ponds, filtration pools and wetlands, plus roads and squares built with materials that will allow storm water to soak into the ground more effectively, according to the guideline.

"It would require a major shift in ideas about urban construction. Rainwater should be regarded as a resource, rather than a burden to be dealt with. Concepts of urban construction should shift from the destruction of the ecosystem to its renewal," Chen Zhenggao, Minister of Housing and Urban-rural Development, told a work conference in May. "If the urban runoff cannot be effectively filtered into the ground, the floods that follow will cause the direct loss of life and property," he said. He also believes low-impact development represents the future of the country's urbanization drive. "It(the dealing with storm water)is an issue of public security. Thus it should be a compulsory requirement when new urban areas are being planned and built," he said.

1. The purpose to build a "Sponge City" is to________.
A.reduce the storm-water runoff in urban areas
B.raise the levels of water filtration and conservation
C.address the problem of urban flooding permanently
D.achieve low-impact development with borrowed experiences
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.At most 60% of rainwater is to soak into the ground.
B.The level of filtration could be increased in areas with more rainfall.
C.Residential communities should be replaced by ponds, pools and wetlands
D.Roads should be built with materials allowing water to soak into the ground
3. What can we infer from Chen Zhenggao's remarks?
A.Floods take place because of the shift of the ecosystem
B.Floods will not happen when, urban runoff is filtered into rivers.
C.New urban construction concept means replacement of the ecosystem.
D.Low-impact urban development is a must to solve the issue of public security.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Summer floods have always been an issue for cities
B."Sponge City" program is set to soak up urban floodwater.
C.Rainwater should be regarded as a resource rather than a burden.
D.Low-impact development can change the situation of urban ecosystem
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

6 . Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. But one night in 2010, Hill, then a 17-year-old high school senior, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down.     1     For Hill, it was just a beginning. "I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was still 'normal'," she told Teen Vogue.     2    

    3     She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord (脊髓) injuries, and she invited them to dance with her. Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called "Rollettes". "I want to break down the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you are walking or you are rolling," she told CBS News. So far, Hill has achieved her childhood dream.     4     Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users and in 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended.

For many, it was the first time they'd felt they belonged. Edna Serrano, a member of the Rollettes, said, "Being part of the Rollettes team has given me courage and confidence. It's so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because they're my teachers. "     5     One woman saw a YouTube video of the team competing and commented, "You guys are so awesome! I'm in tears because you rock!"

A.However, the Rollettes have helped her find more than that.
B.The dancers aren't the only ones who feel inspired.
C.For most people,the hope of dancing career would have been ruined.
D.Chelsie Hill was so depressed because it completely ruined her dream.
E.Whatever normal means, it definitely took lots of learning and patience.
F.After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance to people alike.
G.Dancing on wheels can be just as fast-paced, artful, and fulfilling as the foot-based.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

7 . It has been a dream for 30 years but now the world’s first flying car is set to hit the roads this year.

Ever since the “Back to the Future” movies lit up our screens in the 1980s, designers have dreamt of cars that could take to the sky at the push of a button. And now pilots can order their own “roadable” plane for just £ 127,000.The plane, which has fold-out wings that span 17. 5 feet, has a range of flying distance of 460 miles and can be up to 115 mph. Back on the land, it can also travel at “highway speeds” in car mode (状态).

Fuelling (加燃料) the 19 feet long plane couldn’t be simpler—you just drive it into a petrol station and fill it up. A spokeswoman said, “You can keep you ‘light-sport airplane’ in your garage. But because it needs a short runway to take to the air, you will have to drive to your local airport, fly up to 460 miles, land, and drive directly to your destination. You will always be ready to drive or fly. ”

The spokeswoman added, “Never let bad weather change your trip. You call simply divert (改道) and continue on the ground until the weather clears. ”

There’s no risk to you—This is only the chance for you to be the first at your home field to unfold your wings and fly into the future.

1. According to the text, the “roadable” plane-________.
A.can fly at “highway speeds” in car mode
B.is a kind of car with fold-out wings
C.is 19ft long and 17. 5 ft wide inside
D.can only travel on the highway
2. We can infer that in the “Back to the Future” movies_________.
A.there are some skillful pilots
B.pilots have no cars to drive
C.pilots can’t afford a “roadable” plane
D.cars can fly in the sky
3. The last sentence of the text aims to________.
A.call for people to buy the “roadable” plane
B.show people the use of the “roadable” plane
C.tell people only the “roadable” plane can fly in the future
D.ask people to unfold their wings and fly into the future
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s Henan province     1    (make) headlines as it was hit with heavy rains, which left people dead, missing and     2    (severe) affected.     3     donations, supplies and condolences(慰唁) rolling in, many Chinese enterprises are setting     4     positive example.

Chinese sportswear company ERKE made a donation of 50 million yuan ($7.7 million) to provide supplies for flood     5    (relieve) and aid. After the company made the announcement on     6    (it) social media platform, Sina Weibo, on Wednesday, it received widespread support.

One of the comments     7    (leave) by a netizen ranked at the top under the topic. “It feels like you’re going out of business and you donated so much,” the netizen wrote.

What made the company’s donation     8    (impress) and led it to go viral is the fact that the donation is a big sum for the company,     9    (consider) that ERKE’s business didn’t seem to develop very smoothly during the past few years.

On Thursday night, the company’s live streaming channel on Taobao, Alibaba’s e-commerce platform, attracted over 2 million people,     10     was a big increase from its usual number of viewers.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

9 . Six "sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)", dating back 3,200 to 4,000 years, were newly discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Southwest China's Sichuan province. Over 500 artifacts, including gold masks, bronze wares, ivories, jades, and textiles, were unearthed from the site.

Sanxingdui site, first found in 1929, is generally considered as one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. However, large-scale excavation on the site only began in 1986, when two pits — widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies — were accidentally discovered.

Investigation in the area around No 1 and 2 pits was relaunched in October 2019, and No 3 pit was found in December 2019, according to Lei Yu, a researcher of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute who heads the ongoing excavation. Thirty-four research universities and research institutes have cooperated in this project. He said the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings in 1986.

More excavation followed in March 2020, and five more pits were found last year. And detailed research began in October. Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits to better conserve the site.

Sanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers, and its core zone of an ancient city covers nearly 4 square kilometers. According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, studies of Sanxingdui site will become a crucial project in an ongoing program Archaeology China, which tries to explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures communicate and come together.

1. What does the underlined word “excavation” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.DiscoveryB.Dig
C.ExplorationD.Expansion
2. How did archaeologists preserve the Sanxingdui site?
A.By dividing the task of excavation into several parts.
B.By cooperating with research universities and institutes.
C.By using excavation capsule armed with hi-tech equipment.
D.By conducting more investigations around the site.
3. What can we infer about the pits from the text?
A.All sacrificial sites were discovered in the meantime.
B.The excavation of Sanxingdui site only began in 1986.
C.There were altogether six sacrificial pits discovered in Sanxingdui site
D.The size of the core zone is approximately 1/3 times that of Sanxingdui site.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Sacrificial pits were unearthed in Sanxingdui Site.
B.Sanxingdui Site needed to be conserved.
C.Sanxingdui discoveries cast light on ancient China.
D.Hi- tech helped to excavate Sanxingdui Site.
改错-短文改错 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
10 . 文中共有10处语言错误,   每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),   并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,   并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.   每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.   只允许修改10处,   多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Lei Xingyu, who is sixteen, is middle school student in Northern China. She is one of the best student in her class and she was won an award for young scientists last year. When sitting in the classroom, she looks just like all his classmates but after class her life is obvious different. She was born without the ability to use her legs but she has no feeling below her waist. She has to use a wheelchair to do everyday things, such as getting dressing, getting out of bed and go to school. So far she had created many programs. And one of which received an award at her province’s science fair.

首页5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般