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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了怀旧的好处。

1 . Nostalgia (怀旧) has become increasingly common in our current climate of unexpected, fast-paced change. More and more people are turning back with longing for what feels like simpler, sweeter times. They collect cassette tapes, manual typewriters even decades-old video games.

Is it a mistake to get too obsessed with the past? Some psychologists warn that too much devotion to the so-called good old days is an escape from reality; it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present. Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the problems of modern life and contributes to anxiety, depression, insomnia etc.

But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless, but actually beneficial. They suggest it helps strengthen our sense of identity and makes us feel more optimistic and inspired. It is also a tool for self-discovery and memories are a psychological immune response that is triggered when you want to take a break from negativity. Interestingly, those happy memories can be particularly beneficial both to kids in their teens and to society’s elders. Recalling our childhood reminds us of “the times when we were accented and loved unconditionally,” says Krystine Batcho, a psychologist. “That is such a powerfully comforting phenomenon, knowing that there was a time in life when we didn’t have to earn our love.” Nostalgia can transform even the most ordinary past into legends which warms the heart and the body. Let’s not forget that nostalgia has been a source of inspiration to innumerable American writers. Mark Twain recalled his boyhood, writing, “after all these years, I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then: The white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer’s morning.”

So go ahead, daydream a little about your best childhood friend, your first car, a long-gone family pet. As Dr. Sedikidessays, “Nostalgia is absolutely central to human experience.” But at the same time, keep these words of wisdom from the great inventor Charles Kettering in mind as well: “You can’t have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time.”

1. What did some psychologists in paragraph 2 probably agree?
A.Nostalgia can cause some mental problems.
B.Nostalgia makes us devoted to the present life.
C.Nostalgia shows you are trying to get rid of loneliness.
D.Nostalgia helps us cope with the difficult time we are going through.
2. There are many benefits of nostalgia except ________ .
A.It can enable us to know ourselves better
B.It can bring us some comfort when we recall
C.We are likely to gain attention if we recall the happy childhood
D.We can sometimes break away from negativity with happy memories
3. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?
A.The reasons why we should avoid nostalgia.
B.The great changes nostalgia will bring to you.
C.The bad memories that always stick around you.
D.The bad influence of too much devotion to nostalgia.
4. What does the author intend to tell us?
A.People tend to be lost in nostalgia.
B.People actually benefit from nostalgia.
C.Childhood memories influence present life.
D.There are some periods when people look back.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个适合孩子们去参观的博物馆。

2 . Brooklyn Children’s Museum

Founded in 1899 as the country’s first museum specifically made for children, today’s BCM is comprehensive, with a permanent collection of 30,000 objects, including musical instruments, masks and dolls. Kids love the interactive World Brooklyn, a small cityscape lined by stores where children can pretend to be working grown-ups.

Children’s Museum of Manhattan

Looking for interactive art that welcomes curious minds? Then head to Inside Art, the current show up at CMOM, which lets your little ones climb in and over and all around the exhibits. It’s ideas like this that make the 40,000-square-foot so special. Learning about culture, history and science is a pride for kids aged six and under. CMOM also hosts classes—like Gross Biology for kids who are interested in insects—all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.

DiMenna Children’s History Museum

The hands-on displays at this kid-focused arm of the New York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of US history, with a special focus on NYC. Children are encouraged to climb around and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures. Little New Yorkers can get in on sing-alongs and crafts. Other family programs include cooking classes, games and story hours.

Staten Island Children’s Museum

Staten Island Children’s Museum nurtures creativity. It offers hands-on experiences like the Block Harbor (plenty of blocks to play with!), larger-than-life games like Connect Four and Dominoes, and even the opportunity to climb through a human-sized anthill or play firefighter at Ladder 11, so you'll find immersive fun around every corner. Don’t forget to stop by Green Living Room powered by the wind energy where the kids can learn about ways to reduce our carbon footprint.

1. Who is most likely to be the target reader of this article?
A.Scholars.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Children.
2. In which museum can children learn about the early life of some celebrities?
A.Brooklyn Children’s Museum.B.Children’s Museum of Manhattan.
C.DiMenna Children’s History Museum.D.Staten Island Children’s Museum.
3. Which is an advantage of Staten Island Children's Museum?
A.It provides children with real life working experiences.
B.It allows children to immerse themselves in observing ants .
C.It gives lessons on how to develop children’s creativity.
D.It raises children’s awareness of environmental protection.
2022-04-11更新 | 198次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省金陵中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些旅游专家推荐的优质的旅游景点。

3 . What's on your travel list? I've consulted several travel experts to find out some places worth visiting.

Where New Orleans, Louisiana

Chosen by Natalie DiScala is a writer and editor at johnnyjet. com, covering travel trends? products and family travel.

Why New Orleans is known for its music and food—not to mention the festivals. It has about 130 festivals each year so there's really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and it's definitely a must-visit location, especially for first-timers to the city.

Where Vail , Colorado

Chosen by Becca Ingle is an active family travel blogger. She is the founder of BeccaIngle, com, where you can read all her travel guides.

Why Vail is the perfect destination for families and travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot. Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with special heated stone streets for strolling(漫步),restaurants and bars, coffee shops, ice-skating, a movie theater and a bowling alley.

Where Hudson Valley, New York

Chosen by Devorah Lev-Tov is a food and travel writer who regularly writes for The New York Times , Afar, Conde Nast Traveler , etc.

WhyNew Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy close to nature and relaxation there. The 750-mile biking and hiking route links communities across New York State and links up to the Hudson Greenway Trails. The region was recently equipped with the famous Charlie Palmer Restaurant.

1. Who is the writer of johnnyjet. com?
A.Natalie DiScala.B.Becca Ingle.C.Devorah Lev-Tov.D.Charlie Palmer.
2. Which place would you prefer if you want to walk on the stone streets?
A.Bourbon Street.B.Four Seasons Resort.
C.Vail Village.D.Residences Vail.
3. What can you do in the Hudson Valley?
A.Visit big towns.B.Enjoy riding bikes.
C.Watch the latest films.D.Attend music festivals.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国人缅怀袁隆平先生的原因,批判了西方对中国不准确的预测。
4 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lots of foreigners don’t understand why so many Chinese people are sorrowful about Yuan Longping’s passing away.

This reminds me     1     an issue more than 20 years ago,     2     I was a Chinese journalist in the US. Some American scholars     3     (think) China could hardly realize food-sufficiency because of the     4     (limit) water resources, decrease of agricultural land due to industrial     5     (expand) and the fast population growth. Just at that time, Yuan Longping announced breakthroughs in planting the new rice.     6     (bring) to large area application, this technique improved the annual growth of rice greatly, which fed     7     population of 60 million--equal to the whole of the UK.

Western scholars’ prediction of China back then was indeed analyzing China’s problems, but they failed     8     (realize) that the Chinese people have the capability to deal with these challenges.

If they had had any knowledge of Yuan who worked devotedly for our country, they wouldn’t have made such pessimistic evaluations. Why did the Chinese people make     9    ? Why are so many predictions about China in the West     10    (accurate)? It’s time to change minds to better understand China.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。介绍了英国自然科学家查尔斯·达尔文经历和成就。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

Charles Darwin was an English     1     (science) who studied nature. He is known     2     his theory of evolution (进化论).

Darwin was born on February 12, 1809, in Shropshire, England. In 1831, Darwin boarded a ship     3     (call) the HMS Beagle and set out on a fantastic five­year journey around the world. His goal was     4     (study) the natural history of the areas he was to explore. Darwin was     5     (amaze) at the variety (多样性) of species he saw on his journey. He noticed that although the different islands had similar animals and plants, many seemed to have changed to adapt (适应) to their local environments. He noted some     6     (difference) between the mockingbirds found on San Cristobal, Floreana and two other islands. This led     7     (he) to wonder why they varied from place to place.

Darwin first presented his theory of evolution by natural selection (选择) in 1858 to explain how animals adapted to their environment to survive. The idea of evolution     8     (be) not new then, but Darwin’s theory explained how evolution occurred. When Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, the book was     9     immediate success. However, it was not popular with people     10     believed that all the animals on the planet had been made at the same time by one creator. But Darwin scientifically proved all the species on Earth had evolved from earlier species!

书信写作-其他应用文 | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . 假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Tom约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者大学毕业之后因为没有经验,找工作的时候总是被拒绝,但是妈妈告诉他,坚持就会有好事情发生,作者最后终于找到了一份满意的工作。

7 . "Everything happens for the best, "my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you carry on, one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that _________ disappointment.

Mother was _________. As I discovered after graduating from college in 1932, I had decided to hunt for a job in _________, then work my way up to sports announcer. I went to Chicago and _________ on the door of every station--but got _________ every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't _________ hiring a(n) _________ person. "Go out in the suburbs and find a _________ station that'll give you a chance, "she said. I turned to Dixon. Illinois.

While there were no radios announcing jobs in Dixon, they had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to _________ its sports department. The job __________ just right for me. But I wasn't hired. My __________ must have shown. "Everything happens for the best, " my mother reminded me. Dad offered me the car to __________ job. As I left his office, my frustration __________. I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?" I was __________ the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, " What do you say about sports? Do you know anything about __________ ?"Then he let me stand before a __________ and asked me to broadcast a(n) __________ game. I did a 15-minute football occasional commentary(实况报道), and Peter told me I would be __________ Saturday's game! On my way home, as I have many times, I __________ my mother's words: If you carry on, one day something good will happen.

I often wonder what __________ my life might have taken if I'd not gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.

1.
A.firstB.latestC.previousD.last
2.
A.happyB.rightC.sadD.wise
3.
A.TVB.radioC.studioD.sports
4.
A.knockedB.workedC.decidedD.drew
5.
A.turned downB.turned upC.turned overD.turned off
6.
A.standB.riskC.avoidD.refuse
7.
A.well-behavedB.skilledC.inexperiencedD.well-known
8.
A.localB.smallC.famousD.unknown
9.
A.buildB.manageC.handleD.control
10.
A.comfortedB.lookedC.soundedD.welcomed
11.
A.puzzleB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.joy
12.
A.loseB.settleC.huntD.reserve
13.
A.turned overB.boiled overC.hit overD.got over
14.
A.sitting inB.waiting forC.standing inD.leaving for
15.
A.sportsB.gamesC.basketballD.football
16.
A.microphoneB.radioC.audienceD.judge
17.
A.liveB.excitingC.imaginaryD.real
18.
A.broadcastingB.showingC.lecturingD.managing
19.
A.thoughtB.remindedC.recalledD.collected
20.
A.resultsB.directionsC.measuresD.methods
2022-02-17更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省驻马店高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
书信写作-告知信 | 较难(0.4) |
8 . 假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom 5月22日来信询问你毕业前的一次旅游经历。请你根据下面提示给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件。
1.由学生会组织。
2.一部分人愿意乘公交车;另一部分人喜欢步行;最后大家被说服骑自行车。
3.美丽的风景让人难以忘怀。
4.感受:这次旅游增进了友谊,提高了关心自然环境的意识。
注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,

How happy I am to receive your letter.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

2022-02-11更新 | 70次组卷 | 5卷引用:Unit 4 单元综合能力测试卷 -2021-2022学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that's from cracking the seeds,” he said.

I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.

When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go doortodoor on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making.

I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, readymade dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.

Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.

I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.

It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected with their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.

1. What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A.One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone.
B.Eating habits come from a certain culture.
C.It is good to form healthy eating habits.
D.Changing your eating habits will change your life.
2. What did the writer become aware of?
A.She had ever typed a report about seeds.
B.She ate various snacks while watching TV.
C.She has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.
D.She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.
3. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?
A.The traditions of celebrating it disappear.
B.Children can eat delicious food on that day.
C.The families would get together for it.
D.Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
4. The writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread is ________.
A.acceptableB.critical
C.neutralD.doubtful
2022-02-11更新 | 144次组卷 | 6卷引用:Unit 3 单元综合能力测试卷-2020~2021学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . Technology is likely to play a big part in reaching its climate goals in the future.

Fusion is the process that fires the sun. But some experts say it could someday power our homes. Fusion happens when the nuclei (核) of two atoms are subjected to extreme heat. This leads to the formation of a new larger atom and large amounts of energy. One problem is the process itself requires a large amount of energy. Developers of the technology haven’t yet performed a fusion reaction that releases more energy than it requires. In addition, running an electric power plant of fusion would require the resulting heat to be contained in an economical way.

Advanced nuclear plants would be smaller than today’s massive nuclear reactors. Experts say they could be used in rural areas and could take over for wind and solar power when the sun goes down or the wind dies. But advanced nuclear reactors are difficult and costly to build. Critics say they would also create more waste. And they would run on uranium (铀), which could make some advanced reactors more appealing to militants (激进分子) seeking materials to make weapons.

Currently, there are 15 direct air capture plants operating worldwide, getting CO directly from the air and puts the gas underground. The costs are currently high. But supporters say those costs will fall as the technology improves. They also say tax breaks for businesses could help the technology. But critics say offering large credits could actually lead to more plants continuing to burn fossil fuels.

Hydrogen (氢) can be mixed with natural gas to make a cleaner-burning fuel. This could power a fuel cell vehicle. Such a vehicle would release environmentally friendly water vapors.

So-called clean hydrogen can be produced using energy methods such as wind and solar. But those methods are more costly than “grey hydrogen”, which is made with fossil fuels. Geothermal power plants capture heat up to 370 degrees Celsius far below the earth’s surface. The heat creates steam that can turn turbines (涡轮机) to produce electricity. But the technology would need to greatly expand to become a major alternative to fossil fuels.

1. How does the author develop the passage?
A.By analyzing the cost.
B.By introducing the values.
C.By weighing the positive and negative.
D.By following the order of great importance.
2. What can we learn from the text?
A.Carbon Capture is in the theoretical stage.
B.Nuclear fusion has been widely used in families.
C.Grey hydrogen belongs to environmental protection energy
D.The advanced nuclear plants have hidden dangers of making weapons.
3. What technology is suitable for countries having the heat in the interior(内部)of the earth?
A.Geothermal power.B.Carbon Capture.
C.Advanced Nuclear.D.Fusion and Hydrogen.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.New Issues Facing Climate Goals
B.Develop New Energy According to Local Conditions
C.What Are the Future Development Goals of Clean Energy?
D.Which Technologies Could Help the World Reach Its Climate Goals?
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