组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 419 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个适合孩子们去参观的博物馆。

1 . Brooklyn Children’s Museum

Founded in 1899 as the country’s first museum specifically made for children, today’s BCM is comprehensive, with a permanent collection of 30,000 objects, including musical instruments, masks and dolls. Kids love the interactive World Brooklyn, a small cityscape lined by stores where children can pretend to be working grown-ups.

Children’s Museum of Manhattan

Looking for interactive art that welcomes curious minds? Then head to Inside Art, the current show up at CMOM, which lets your little ones climb in and over and all around the exhibits. It’s ideas like this that make the 40,000-square-foot so special. Learning about culture, history and science is a pride for kids aged six and under. CMOM also hosts classes—like Gross Biology for kids who are interested in insects—all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.

DiMenna Children’s History Museum

The hands-on displays at this kid-focused arm of the New York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of US history, with a special focus on NYC. Children are encouraged to climb around and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures. Little New Yorkers can get in on sing-alongs and crafts. Other family programs include cooking classes, games and story hours.

Staten Island Children’s Museum

Staten Island Children’s Museum nurtures creativity. It offers hands-on experiences like the Block Harbor (plenty of blocks to play with!), larger-than-life games like Connect Four and Dominoes, and even the opportunity to climb through a human-sized anthill or play firefighter at Ladder 11, so you'll find immersive fun around every corner. Don’t forget to stop by Green Living Room powered by the wind energy where the kids can learn about ways to reduce our carbon footprint.

1. Who is most likely to be the target reader of this article?
A.Scholars.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Children.
2. In which museum can children learn about the early life of some celebrities?
A.Brooklyn Children’s Museum.B.Children’s Museum of Manhattan.
C.DiMenna Children’s History Museum.D.Staten Island Children’s Museum.
3. Which is an advantage of Staten Island Children's Museum?
A.It provides children with real life working experiences.
B.It allows children to immerse themselves in observing ants .
C.It gives lessons on how to develop children’s creativity.
D.It raises children’s awareness of environmental protection.
2022-04-11更新 | 198次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省金陵中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些旅游专家推荐的优质的旅游景点。

2 . What's on your travel list? I've consulted several travel experts to find out some places worth visiting.

Where New Orleans, Louisiana

Chosen by Natalie DiScala is a writer and editor at johnnyjet. com, covering travel trends? products and family travel.

Why New Orleans is known for its music and food—not to mention the festivals. It has about 130 festivals each year so there's really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and it's definitely a must-visit location, especially for first-timers to the city.

Where Vail , Colorado

Chosen by Becca Ingle is an active family travel blogger. She is the founder of BeccaIngle, com, where you can read all her travel guides.

Why Vail is the perfect destination for families and travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot. Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with special heated stone streets for strolling(漫步),restaurants and bars, coffee shops, ice-skating, a movie theater and a bowling alley.

Where Hudson Valley, New York

Chosen by Devorah Lev-Tov is a food and travel writer who regularly writes for The New York Times , Afar, Conde Nast Traveler , etc.

WhyNew Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy close to nature and relaxation there. The 750-mile biking and hiking route links communities across New York State and links up to the Hudson Greenway Trails. The region was recently equipped with the famous Charlie Palmer Restaurant.

1. Who is the writer of johnnyjet. com?
A.Natalie DiScala.B.Becca Ingle.C.Devorah Lev-Tov.D.Charlie Palmer.
2. Which place would you prefer if you want to walk on the stone streets?
A.Bourbon Street.B.Four Seasons Resort.
C.Vail Village.D.Residences Vail.
3. What can you do in the Hudson Valley?
A.Visit big towns.B.Enjoy riding bikes.
C.Watch the latest films.D.Attend music festivals.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
3 . 假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Tom约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述嫦娥5号飞船的登月情况和任务。
4 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Long March-5 rocket,     1     (carry) the Chang’e-5 spacecraft, takes off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southern island province of Hainan on November 24,2020.

China’s Chang’e-5 probe( 探 测 器 ) decelerated and entered the lunar orbit on Saturday,     2    completed a vital step on its way to collect and return moon samples, the China National Space Administration (CNSA)     3    (announce).

After flying about 112 hours from Earth,     4     engine on the probe ignited (点火) when it was 400 km away from the surface     5     the moon at 8:58 p.m. and shut down after about 17 minutes, the CNSA said.

The probe performed the braking without incident and entered the lunar orbit     6    (successful ) according to the real-time monitoring data.

Chang’e-5 , which     7     (make) up of an orbiter, a lander, an ascender(上升器 ), and a returner, has carried out two orbital     8    (correction) during the Earth-Moon transfer, achieving its     9     (expect) goals.

Afterward, it will adjust the altitude and inclination (倾斜度) of its orbit around the moon. When the time is appropriate, it will land softly on the near side of the moon     10    (collect ) and return samples from the moon as planned.

2022-02-24更新 | 206次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省武安市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

5 . Technology is likely to play a big part in reaching its climate goals in the future.

Fusion is the process that fires the sun. But some experts say it could someday power our homes. Fusion happens when the nuclei (核) of two atoms are subjected to extreme heat. This leads to the formation of a new larger atom and large amounts of energy. One problem is the process itself requires a large amount of energy. Developers of the technology haven’t yet performed a fusion reaction that releases more energy than it requires. In addition, running an electric power plant of fusion would require the resulting heat to be contained in an economical way.

Advanced nuclear plants would be smaller than today’s massive nuclear reactors. Experts say they could be used in rural areas and could take over for wind and solar power when the sun goes down or the wind dies. But advanced nuclear reactors are difficult and costly to build. Critics say they would also create more waste. And they would run on uranium (铀), which could make some advanced reactors more appealing to militants (激进分子) seeking materials to make weapons.

Currently, there are 15 direct air capture plants operating worldwide, getting CO directly from the air and puts the gas underground. The costs are currently high. But supporters say those costs will fall as the technology improves. They also say tax breaks for businesses could help the technology. But critics say offering large credits could actually lead to more plants continuing to burn fossil fuels.

Hydrogen (氢) can be mixed with natural gas to make a cleaner-burning fuel. This could power a fuel cell vehicle. Such a vehicle would release environmentally friendly water vapors.

So-called clean hydrogen can be produced using energy methods such as wind and solar. But those methods are more costly than “grey hydrogen”, which is made with fossil fuels. Geothermal power plants capture heat up to 370 degrees Celsius far below the earth’s surface. The heat creates steam that can turn turbines (涡轮机) to produce electricity. But the technology would need to greatly expand to become a major alternative to fossil fuels.

1. How does the author develop the passage?
A.By analyzing the cost.
B.By introducing the values.
C.By weighing the positive and negative.
D.By following the order of great importance.
2. What can we learn from the text?
A.Carbon Capture is in the theoretical stage.
B.Nuclear fusion has been widely used in families.
C.Grey hydrogen belongs to environmental protection energy
D.The advanced nuclear plants have hidden dangers of making weapons.
3. What technology is suitable for countries having the heat in the interior(内部)of the earth?
A.Geothermal power.B.Carbon Capture.
C.Advanced Nuclear.D.Fusion and Hydrogen.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.New Issues Facing Climate Goals
B.Develop New Energy According to Local Conditions
C.What Are the Future Development Goals of Clean Energy?
D.Which Technologies Could Help the World Reach Its Climate Goals?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

6 . A fresh and gentle wind on your face, soft sand under your feet and blue waters as far as the eye can see. Is there any other Olympic sport that is played in such pleasant conditions as beach volleyball?

“I’ve gone to a lot of beautiful places, and met a lot of beautiful people. That wouldn’t have happened if I had been playing another sport.” said Randy Stoklos, America’s most famous beach volleyball player.

The sport began as a four-a-side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s. The first recorded two-man game took place there in 1930, and the first tournament (锦标赛) was held in Los Angeles 18 years later. The winners were awarded a case of Pepsi. In the 1950s, women started playing and the sport soon spread to Europe and South America. Yet at that time, beach volleyball was more an entertainment show than a sport, with beauty contests included. The Association of Volleyball Professionals was founded in 1983 and beach volleyball developed into a fast, athletic sport. Its world-wide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta, where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part. At present, the US and Brazil are the best in the world at beach volleyball.

The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994. It became an official event at the Eighth National Games in 1997. China’s You Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the women’s beach volleyball world championships in Brazil.

1. The passage is mainly about ______.
A.the history of beach volleyball
B.how to play beach volleyball
C.the importance of beach volleyball
D.women’s beach volleyball in China
2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Beach volleyball was first played like other Olympic: sports.
B.Beach volleyball has always been an entertainment show rather than a sport.
C.Beach volleyball began on beaches in Souther California.
D.Women started playing beach volleyball in South America in 1945.
3. When did beach volleyball officially become an Olympic event?
A.In 1948,B.In 1996.C.In 1950.D.In 1997.
4. According to the passage, we can learn that______.
A.in 1996, beach volleyball became an official event in China
B.China’s beach volleyball team is the best in the world
C.China’s beach volleyball players won the first place in Brazil
D.beach volleyball came to China in the early 1990s
19-20高一下·山东济宁·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

7 . Kids and science seem to be made for each other!

The basic science is a combination of thought and experiment called the scientific method. It’s where you start with an idea, create a way to prove or disprove your idea, and show what you learned based on facts. Learning to follow this process helps you think logically and carefully. These important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins to a developing mind.

One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are easy to be interested in science. Because much of science is hands-on, it attracts most children. Nothing makes a child sit up and take notice like the “WOW!” of a great science showing.

Science opens doors to many subjects at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study. For example, one cannot love science for very long without becoming good at its language-math! So science encourages children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. Thus studying science lends itself easily to studying history. And after you do an experiment, you need to write a lab report. Therefore, writing becomes an important part of science.

Science is the basic thing for much of our life. The science of farming shows how our food is produced; biomedical science keeps us healthy; even our beds these days are designed according to scientific facts. We almost eat, sleep and breathe with the help of science! When we prepare the next generation of voters, creators and policy makers, it is important to make sure they are not only comfortable but also good at science.

1. According to Paragraph 2, what does learning the scientific method mean to kids?
A.Learning to do experiments.B.Learning many areas of study.
C.Helping them develop thinking skills.D.Refusing any ideas that are not logical.
2. Which of the following statements would the author agree with?
A.Science is too difficult for children.B.Children usually consider science boring.
C.Science can arouse children's interest in learning.D.Children who are careless shouldn't learn science.
3. What happens to a child who works hard at science at school?
A.He usually has no time for other subjects.B.He usually loses interest in other activities.
C.He is usually bad at such subjects like history.D.He is likely to learn many other subjects well.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Why Kids Should Learn ScienceB.Why Science Is Important
C.How Kids Can Make Use of ScienceD.What Kids Should Learn at School
2022-01-26更新 | 228次组卷 | 12卷引用:专题17 阅读理解专项练习(一)-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末专项复习(外研版2019)

8 . When Deborah hiked cycling to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in New York last November, she _________ a female mute swan near the water’s edge. Deborah, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab (康复) center, knew that mute swans can be aggressive. But as she _________ this one, it didn’t move.

She was certain that the bird needed _________ attention. Deborah covered her jacket over the bird’s head, _________ picked it up, and cradled it in her arms. And then a thought _________ her: What should I do now?

Her best choice was the rehab center, _________ that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town. How was she going to _________ a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, some confused strangers driving by offered them a(n) _________ to a nearby subway station.

On the subway, no one seemed particularly disturbed by the _________ passenger. “One guy,” says Deborah, “was sitting right in front of me on his __________. I don’t know if he noticed the swan before him when talking with the person on the other end.”

Deborah called the rehab center on the way, and Tristan Higginbotham, an animal-care manager, __________ her up at the subway station and drove the bird, the bike, and the __________ to the center. There, staff members determined the swan might have lead (铅) poisoning, caused by __________ weights on fishing lines.

The staff got the swan back up on her webbed feet (蹼足). The swan even made a __________ at the center—another injured swan. __________, even with all that TLC (tender loving care), the swan had a bacterial infection. Two months __________ Deborah came to her rescue, she passed away early this January.

It’s a(n) __________ ending, but the real story is just __________ some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city—literally. In all, Deborah traveled two hours by foot, __________, and subway (while hauling her bike). Higginbotham says, “That’s the perfect __________ of who she is.”

1.
A.spottedB.foundedC.witnessedD.observed
2.
A.attackedB.stonedC.huggedD.approached
3.
A.emotionalB.psychologicalC.medical D.mental
4.
A.hurriedlyB.cautiouslyC.curiouslyD.instantly
5.
A.knockedB.arrivedC.occurredD.struck
6.
A.whileB.butC.asD.for
7.
A.transferB.transformC.transmitD.transport
8.
A.tourB.tripC.liftD.elevator
9.
A.ordinaryB.featheredC.poisonedD.fierce
10.
A.phoneB.wayC.screenD.seat
11.
A.pickedB.lookedC.putD.called
12.
A.passengerB.driverC.swanD.rescuer
13.
A.smellingB.digestingC.swallowingD.absorbing
14.
A.pairB.coupleC.boyfriendD.girlfriend
15.
A.Sadly B.ApparentlyC.AccidentallyD.Fortunately
16.
A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.after
17.
A.disappointingB.disturbingC.inspiringD.bothering
18.
A.how longB.how farC.how oftenD.how much
19.
A.bikeB.carC.busD.tube
20.
A.assumptionB.conclusionC.summaryD.combination
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

9 . Most foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experiences.

Cheese & Wine Pairing app

Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman's Cheese Wine Pairing can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and advises wines to pair with each. Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing is free for iPhones and iPads.

Calorific app

What does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food. The app is free for iPads and iPhones. There is also a version that provides more information for a price.

HappyCow app

Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. HappyCow is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.

LocalEats app

Restaurant chains, like McDonald's, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. LocalEats is designed for that. It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area. The app costs about a dollar.

1. If people want to go on a diet, they need ________
A.Cheese & Wine PairingB.LocalEatsC.CalorificD.HappyCow
2. How is LocalEats different from the other apps?
A.It is made for groups.B.It is not free for iPhones or Android.
C.It is designed for travelers.D.It is not available for vegetarians.
3. What is the main purpose of this article?
A.To help people choose free restaurants.B.To advertise the best apps for iPhones.
C.To introduce some healthy eating habits.D.To inform foodies of some useful apps.
2022-01-07更新 | 190次组卷 | 4卷引用:西藏林芝市第一中学2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

10 . When Mina was just nine months old, she was deserted by her parents. But she was _________ by a family after a year of living in an orphanage (孤儿院).

From an early age, Mina began to play with animals and _________ she had great love to them. In fact, what she loved to do most was _________ the local animal shelters, and when she was 8 years old, the family also adopted a dog named Lily. Mina liked the dog and _________ it many tricks, including how to give a hug.

One day while _________ Lily, Mina met Dr. Stecco, who was walking her dog as well. Stecco has adopted many _________ dogs for Senior Dog Rescue, a nonprofit organization that rescues and re-homes senior dogs. _________ by what the organization does, Mina visited the Senior Dog Rescue, where she made a _________ to assist senior dogs.

“I love the Senior Dog Rescue,” she said. “The dogs may be old, but they’re so friendly and not _________, which is why I want to help them.” Later she started a pet-sitting (宠物看护) __________ called Pet Fairy Services and donates her __________ to the Senior Dog Rescue.

Up to now, she has already __________ seven thousand dollars of her own money. “I feel very proud to know that. I have saved many dogs’ lives and given them another chance to enjoy life for the __________ years of their living,” she said. “I feel like all dogs should get a forever __________ just like I did.”

She said “I took care of my grandpa very __________ and want to look after these dogs in some way because they’re senior and just like my grandpa.”

1.
A.adoptedB.raisedC.encounteredD.educated
2.
A.finallyB.graduallyC.eventuallyD.frequently
3.
A.livingB.drawingC.visitingD.finding
4.
A.sentB.presentedC.toldD.taught
5.
A.feedingB.walkingC.dressingD.training
6.
A.oldB.sickC.uglyD.friendly
7.
A.ScaredB.BoredC.MovedD.Changed
8.
A.mistakeB.differenceC.decisionD.schedule
9.
A.violentB.wiseC.joyfulD.neat
10.
A.teamB.businessC.advertisementD.factory
11.
A.foodsB.fortuneC.attitudesD.earnings
12.
A.put upB.given awayC.given outD.picked up
13.
A.sadB.terribleC.happyD.final
14.
A.caveB.homeC.nestD.host
15.
A.urgentlyB.extraordinarilyC.carefullyD.gratefully
共计 平均难度:一般