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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧石器时期的洞穴绘画。

1 . The earliest discovered cave paintings date back to the Upper Paleolithic (旧石器) period. We might expect that they would be simply made, but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a high degree of skill. So do the cave paintings in southern Africa. Some of those appear to have been painted as much as 28,000 years ago, which suggests that painting in Africa is as old as painting in Europe. The early Australians may have painted on the walls of rock shelters at least 30,000 years ago.

The researchers identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances; in galleries near the inhabited areas of caves; and in the inner reaches of caves, whose difficulty of access has been interpreted as a sign that magical-religious activities were performed there.

The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals. The paintings rest on bare walls, with no decoration. Perhaps, like many contemporary peoples, Upper Paleolithic men believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, and if that were their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely found in cave art. Another explanation for the focus on animals might be that these people sought to improve their luck at hunting.

The particular symbolic significance of the cave paintings in southwestern France is more clearly revealed by the results of a study. The data suggest that the animals in the cave paintings were mostly the ones that the painters preferred for meat. For example, wild cattle and horses are found more often than we would expect by chance, probably because they were larger and heavier (meatier) than other animals in the environment. In addition, the paintings mostly draw animals that the painters may have feared the most because of their size, speed, natural weapons such as horns. That is, mammoths (猛犸) are drawn more often than deer.

1. What do we know about cave painting in Europe?
A.It is as much as 28,000 years old.
B.It is much more than 30,000 years old.
C.It is much older than painting in Australia.
D.It is older than painting in southern Africa.
2. What makes people think certain paintings were connected with magical-religious activities?
A.The paintings were in cave entrances.
B.The paintings were in hard-to-reach places.
C.The paintings were obviously more attractive.
D.The paintings were similar to those in galleries.
3. Why are human figures rarely found in the cave painting?
A.Human figures could improve their hunting luck.
B.Human figures were too difficult to draw at that time.
C.The drawings of human figures were believed to cause death.
D.The drawings of human figures differ from those of contemporary people.
4. Which best represents hunters’ attitude to deer in the Upper Paleolithic period?
A.Hunters did not fear deer as much as mammoths.
B.Hunters didn’t hunt deer because of their size and speed.
C.Hunters avoided deer because of their natural weapons.
D.Hunters preferred deer’s meat to those of other animals.
2022-11-12更新 | 183次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省顺德区普通高中2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量检测(一)英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When my parents first told me I was going to a youth camp, I was not happy. And, to be honest, I was a little scared. My parents said they knew what was best for me. Most of my summer vacations were spent with family at home. I’d miss swimming at swimming pool, riding bikes to park nearby and picnicking there. Why would I want my perfect summer in the suburbs to be interrupted by some stupid youth camp where I wouldn’t’ know anyone? Would they be funny? What camp activities would there be?

I pouted(撅嘴) angrily in the backseat while my dad drove me to the youth camp for the first day. We went past the familiar city amusement parks and finally reached the destination— Lake Erie. I was also upset because the camp organization sent a list of things we should pack and a sari(纱丽) was one of them. As a tomboy(假小子) who lived in jean shorts and T-shirts, a girly fit wasn’t on my list of favorite things, not to mention the performance on the last day.

Wearing my best frown, I walked past screaming reunited campers and dragged my way to the girls’ cabin. Its tragic emptiness was a perfect match for my pathetic state of mind. I wanted to run after my parents and beg them to take me home, but instead I pulled my bag on an unoccupied bunk bed(上下铺) and unwillingly unpacked. Suddenly, the cabin door sprang open and Mishti bounced in. She threw a lot of questions at me. Where was I from? What school did I go to? Was I good at softball?

Mishti was an experienced camper there. She introduced me to all her friends. We all came from Indian backgrounds and grew up in the same region. We all used the same brand of mosquito repellent(驱蚊剂) recommended strongly by our Indian immigrant parents.


注意:
1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My initial worry disappeared and I had great fun there.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I even helped styling the girls’ hair on performance day.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-11-12更新 | 94次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省顺德区普通高中2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量检测(一)英语试题
书面表达-图表作文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 学校英文报正在开展以Means of Transportation Choice为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

城市居民出行方式调查结果(人数百分比)
1.出行方式选择状况描述;
2.简单评论。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好,请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Means of Transportation Choice

Nowadays, there are various means of transportation for people to choose for their daily needs.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-11-12更新 | 128次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省顺德区普通高中2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量检测(一)英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位水果店店主想方设法帮助一位不愿依赖他人的贫困邻居,而自己的生意也因此越来越好的故事。

4 . A man went to buy fruits and asked the shopkeeper about the _________ of the fruits. The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo. At the same time, a woman came into the shop and _______ the same question. Without a second _________, the shopkeeper answered, “Banana is $1 and apple is $3 per kilo.” Hearing this, the man stared at shopkeeper in _________. The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and signaled him to wait for a while. The woman took the fruits, paid for them and left _________.

After the woman left with a smile, the shopkeeper looked toward the customer and said, “I didn’t mean to _________ you.” He continued after a brief ___________, “The woman lives in my neighborhood. She is a poor mother of four. I have tried many times to help her but she is not _________ to take any help from anyone in our _________· Then I thought of this way to help her. Whenever she comes, I sell her fruits at the ______________ price. This way, she won’t feel that she is being helped and ______________ on others. This is the only way I can extend my help. And whenever this lady comes, my sales ______________.”

After he learned the story, tears ______________ in the customers eyes. He hugged the shopkeeper and bought fruits without complaining or ______________. More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you want to ______________, you will always find a way and your own bless will come along.

1.
A.qualityB.varietyC.priceD.taste
2.
A.raisedB.addressedC.examinedD.explained
3.
A.strengthB.requestC.contactD.thought
4.
A.excitementB.joyC.anxietyD.shock
5.
A.nervouslyB.peacefullyC.cheerfullyD.hurriedly
6.
A.cheatB.harmC.frightenD.ignore
7.
A.checkB.comparisonC.stopD.preparation
8.
A.contentB.gratefulC.excitedD.ready
9.
A.neighborhoodB.communityC.blockD.department
10.
A.reasonableB.highC.halfD.minimum
11.
A.concentratingB.dependingC.focusingD.pressing
12.
A.disappearB.declineC.increaseD.start
13.
A.dried upB.welled upC.slowed downD.settled down
14.
A.bargainingB.arguingC.comparingD.balancing
15.
A.exploreB.serveC.helpD.connect
完形填空(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文为记叙文。作者跟女儿来到山顶,看到满山的鲜花,作者被眼前的景色惊呆了。得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果,作者感受颇深:如果我有一个梦想,并为之努力,每天努力一点,我会取得什么样的成就呢?。

5 . It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she_______that I come to see something at the top of the mountain.

So here I was,_______ making the two-hour journey through thick fog. Nothing could be worth this,I thought as I_______ along the dangerous highway.

Turning down a narrow track, we___________and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens (常青树)_________over us.Gradually,the peace and silence of the place began to_________ my mind.

Then we turned a corner and stopped at the top of the mountain and I was entirely held in_______. There across fields and valleys were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and_______ the mountainside in gold.

_______ occurred to my mind.Who created such beauty? How? When? As we approached the house that stood in the center of the property, we saw a________ that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet and Very Little Brain.”   The second was:“____________at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”

As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen that I could________ speak.“She changed the world,” I finally said, “one small plant at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the ________ of an idea, but she kept at it.”

The wonder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and________it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?” Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “______________yet, start today.”

1.
A.askedB.commandedC.insistedD.predicted
2.
A.unwillinglyB.undoubtedlyC.unknowinglyD.unexpectedly
3.
A.walkedB.inchedC.wanderedD.fled
4.
A.pulled overB.stepped downC.looked upD.turned off
5.
A.greetedB.flowedC.reachedD.towered
6.
A.admitB.fillC.controlD.read
7.
A.amazementB.curiosityC.amusementD.confusion
8.
A.pushedB.movedC.swungD.bathed
9.
A.DoubtsB.IdeasC.QuestionsD.Requests
10.
A.signalB.symbolC.symptomD.sign
11.
A.EachB.SomeC.OneD.That
12.
A.surelyB.barelyC.mostlyD.instantly
13.
A.beginningB.intentionC.endingD.absence
14.
A.set offB.worked outC.set downD.worked at
15.
A.LaterB.BetterC.HappierD.Harder
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种节约能源、调节室内温度的充水玻璃窗的结构、工作原理和前景。

6 . Buildings with windows filled with water could save energy greatly, according to researchers backing the new technology.

Traditional glass windows increase the heat and temperature in the room in summers, and let the heat inside escape in winters, resulting in more electricity consumed for air-conditioners and more carbon emissions (排放). Now, researchers at Loughborough University (UK) have created a water-filled window that can overcome these problems.

The “water-filled glass” (WFG) system, designed by Dr. Matyas Gutai, involves a sheet of water being trapped between a panel (嵌板) of glass, and the water is practically invisible. The windows are connected to an indoor storage tank (箱) using pipes hidden in the walls, allowing water to flow easily between the windows and the tank.

This system allows the house to cool and reheat themselves automatically. When sunlight streams through the glass, the windows keep the buildings cool as the water takes in external and internal heat. This warm water then flows back to the tank. And when the outdoor temperature drops, the stored warm water is brought back to the walls to reheat the building using a monitoring system similar to central heating. The heated water can also be used for domestic (家用的) purposes. Although some electricity is required to pump the water back and forth, it uses much less energy than traditional air-conditioners or heaters.

Dr. Gutai claimed that WFG can save energy from 47% to 72% compared to when using traditional windows. Once launched into the market, the windows will surely make a real splash, appealing to a large crowd of environmentalists and contributing to reducing our carbon footprint. Currently, the inventor team is testing the windows in two areas with different weather conditions. The research reveals that WFG systems perform well in any inhabited climate—keeping buildings in hot climates cool and buildings in cool settings warm—without requiring an additional energy supply.

1. What’s the weakness of traditional glass windows?
A.They are easy to break into.B.They release carbon dioxide.
C.They fail to trap the heat.D.They lead to more energy consumption.
2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The structure of the WFG system.
B.The working process of the WFG system.
C.The advantages of water-filled windows.
D.The appearance of water-filled windows.
3. What’s the characteristic of the WFG system?
A.It is operated by man.
B.It needs no electricity at all.
C.It recycles the water in many ways.
D.It reheats the house via central heating.
4. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Make a big fortune.B.Draw lots of attention.
C.Form a huge waterfall.D.Take immediate effect.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,文章讲述的是13岁的学生Shreya参加了“伟大感恩节倾听”计划,该计划鼓励学生采访家庭成员和朋友,这些采访录音将保存在国会图书馆。Shreya的英语老师Alison Matthews决定将采访任务布置为作业,从而让孩子们思考记忆在社会中的重要性,倾听他人的见解会带来令人惊奇的效果。

7 . This holiday weekend will be about more than Thanksgiving treats and extra days off from school for eighth-grader Shreya Nair. Shreya will also spend some of her time conducting an interview that will end up in the Library of Congress.

Shreya, 13, is participating in a StoryCorps initiative called The Great Thanksgiving Listen. The project encourages students to interview family members and friends about their lives in an effort to keep the stories and voices of an older generation (一代人).

“It would be interesting to see her view on life and how it’s different from mine based on the circumstances she grew up in,” Shreya said about her interview.

StoryCorps’ aim is to use audio to preserve the stories of people of all ages and backgrounds. Students will be able to record their interviews using a new app and upload them to the StoryCorps Archive at the Library of Congress.

Shreya’s English teacher decided to get involved in spreading the word about the project, by assigning the interview as homework. Alison Matthews teaches Shreya at McCall Middle School in Winchester, Massachusetts. She incorporated (纳入) the StoryCorps interview assignment into a unit on the book, The Giver. Matthews describes the novel as a “story about this community where there’s one man — the giver — who holds all the memories of the community.”

“The StoryCorps project fit in so perfectly. The Library of Congress is the keeper of our memories. So I asked kids to think about the importance of memory in our society,” Matthews said.

Shreya said that her classmates like the assignment. “It’s an interview that will help us not only understand the book we’re reading right now, but help us later in life,” Shreya said. “One of the things I like about the project is that you get to hear so many other people’s voices,” she added. “Sometimes in this world it feels like our opinion is the only one, but when you sit down and listen, it’s amazing what it can bring.”

1. Who might Shreya meet this holiday weekend?
A.Her grandmother.B.One of her cousins.
C.Her English teacher.D.One of her classmates.
2. What is the purpose of the project?
A.To start a new tradition.
B.To narrow the distance between people.
C.To record stories of the old through oral communication.
D.To teach students to communicate more effectively.
3. Why does Matthews support the project?
A.It fits in a lesson perfectly.
B.It is a new teaching method.
C.Her students want to learn about interviewing.
D.Her students want to visit the Library of Congress.
2022-10-17更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期(10月)第一次段考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tom捡到了钱包并发现里面有400英镑的纸币,旁边还有50英镑的零钱,但他最终将钱包还给了失主的,他的事迹被上传到网上,给他带来了很多的工作机会并改变了他的人生。

8 . For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source of temptation (诱惑). But the _________ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable.

After spotting a _________ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the _________ to return.

After hours in the cold and wet, he _________ inside and pulled the wallet out, hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver, only to _________ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.

He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after _________ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were _________ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was _________.

The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his _________.

Mr. Anderson said: “I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and rather he didn’t take the wallet for himself;he thought about others instead. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are __________ guys out there.”

Mr. Smith’s act __________ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __________ about the act of kindness on Facebook.

Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __________ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown in him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job __________ and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commented.

For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __________. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.

1.
A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort
2.
A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel
3.
A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman
4.
A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached
5.
A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe
6.
A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing
7.
A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked
8.
A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen
9.
A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement
10.
A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous
11.
A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew
12.
A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard
13.
A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn
14.
A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications
15.
A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge
2022-10-17更新 | 166次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省佛山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次段考试题(10月)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因的研究发现,人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前,而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生,他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。

9 . We are the products of evolution (进化), and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.

On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation, not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Rodney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.

Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr.Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”

In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.

1. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in Paragraph 1?
A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.
B.New knowledge of human evolution.
C.Recent findings of human origin.
D.Significance of food selection.
2. Where do the Bajau build their houses?
A.In valleys.B.Near rivers.C.On the beach.D.Off the coast.
3. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB.Highlanders’ Survival Skills
C.Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD.The World’s Best Divers
2022-10-17更新 | 128次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次段考试题(10月)英语试题
10 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. At the Radio Station on ________.
2. ________.
3. ________.
4. ________.
2022-10-17更新 | 142次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次段考试题(10月)英语试题
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