1 . One good deed deserves another
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one cent left. He was hungry so he decided to
“You don’t owe me
Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were
After a long struggle, the
“Paid
Dr Howard Kelly
Tears of joy
A.beg for | B.intend for | C.seek for | D.pay for |
A.On top of | B.In addition | C.Instead of | D.In spite of |
A.own | B.cost | C.owe | D.spend |
A.anything | B.something | C.everything | D.nothing |
A.benefit | B.reason | C.sake | D.acts |
A.mentally | B.thoroughly | C.physically | D.intellectually |
A.defeat | B.stuck | C.hit | D.struck |
A.different | B.rare | C.infected | D.casual |
A.raised | B.stood | C.rose | D.aroused |
A.through | B.over | C.cross | D.beneath |
A.With | B.Dressed in | C.Dressing in | D.Wore |
A.determined | B.concluded | C.decided | D.tried |
A.game | B.battle | C.disease | D.treatment |
A.doctor | B.patient | C.approval | D.bill |
A.negative | B.uncertain | C.sure | D.unsure |
A.back | B.side | C.front | D.page |
A.paid | B.caught | C.fixed | D.made |
A.in turn | B.in vain | C.in full | D.in return |
A.blew | B.floated | C.flooded | D.flew |
A.that | B.what | C.which | D.whose |
2 . Hundreds of people got stuck in snow on U. S. Interstate 95 due to the arrival of a sudden storm. But a
With some cars
A Maryland couple, Casey and her husband John, hadn’t eaten for 37 hours while
Not thinking it would work, the
“We didn’t think it would actually work, but
“It was not a(n)
The driver Ron Hill
“We just kept giving it out
A.sunny | B.bitter | C.pleasant | D.cool |
A.attracting | B.chasing | C.leading | D.containing |
A.complain | B.escape | C.travel | D.eat |
A.punishment | B.coldness | C.experience | D.competition |
A.dirt | B.water | C.snow | D.sand |
A.waiting | B.standing | C.preparing | D.allowing |
A.hit | B.searched | C.spotted | D.uploaded |
A.sympathetic | B.hungry | C.enthusiastic | D.sensitive |
A.bread | B.noodles | C.fruit | D.vegetables |
A.naturally | B.influentially | C.fortunately | D.precisely |
A.surprise | B.failure | C.impact | D.response |
A.expected | B.refused | C.accepted | D.received |
A.couple | B.manager | C.driver | D.customer |
A.favourable | B.complicated | C.memorable | D.important |
A.put away | B.sort out | C.pick out | D.give away |
A.repaired | B.opened | C.destroyed | D.approached |
A.distributed | B.mentioned | C.showed | D.carried |
A.since | B.after | C.until | D.if |
A.freezing | B.tiring | C.heavy | D.boring |
A.perfectly | B.directly | C.genuinely | D.politely |
3 . Watching TV shows was my usual way to spend most weekends. Sometimes, I find it a bit
As a computer tutor, I volunteer Friday nights and Saturday afternoons to help the
The past few months have been- such a
A.dangerous | B.comfortable | C.dull | D.interesting |
A.funny | B.surprising | C.worthwhile | D.exciting |
A.asking | B.accounting | C.voting | D.searching |
A.clerk | B.manager | C.volunteer | D.guard |
A.managed | B.appeared | C.planned | D.agreed |
A.suggesting | B.meeting | C.turning | D.limiting |
A.kids | B.grown-ups | C.elders | D.parents |
A.cheated | B.assisted | C.perceived | D.revealed |
A.students | B.teachers | C.passengers | D.visitors |
A.travelling | B.committing | C.consulting | D.learning |
A.culture | B.knowledge | C.news | D.skills |
A.generous | B.diverse | C.wealthy | D.industrial |
A.appearance | B.description | C.virtue | D.weight |
A.comparing | B.reading | C.climbing | D.teaching |
A.confidence | B.generosity | C.patience | D.wisdom |
A.long | B.smooth | C.tiring | D.regular |
A.respect | B.time | C.strength | D.passion |
A.waste | B.dislike | C.appreciate | D.measure |
A.sorry | B.happy | C.ready | D.unwilling |
A.hope | B.pretend | C.struggle | D.hesitate |
4 . Look out, Einstein, a robot wants your job! This robot, named Adam, may be the first non-human to ever independently think up and test hypotheses in order to discover new scientific knowledge. Adam’s discoveries so far have something to do with yeast genetics — not nearly as mind-blowing as Einstein’s theories on relativity, but still impressive when you realize that nobody told Adam which yeast gene to study. “Adam makes up its mind about what to do,” Rose King of Aberyth University in the United Kingdom, the robot’s creator, told CBC News in Canada. “It decides what experiments to do and what to test.”
Of course, Adam’s choices are limited by the information King feeds it and the lab equipment it has access to. The physical robotic system includes robotic arms, a freezer, fans and equipment useful for biological research. Adam also has loads of data on yeast and other organisms.
To decide what to do, Adam finds a place where the yeast genetic data is incomplete, and then searches for complete information about similar genes in other organisms. By comparing all of this data, Adam is able to form a hypothesis and start experimenting. Adam can bring up to 1,000 new experiments each day.
Why Yeast? Biologists use this simple organism as a model for more complex ones, like human cells. So far, Adam has figured out the functions of 12 different yeast genes. When King and his team tested Adam’s results, everything was correct. Eventually, Adam will be able to move beyond yeast as long as King uploads the data necessary for new experiments. King’s team has also built a new robotic scientist named Eve. This robot will screen new drugs for diseases like malaria.
Robotics has been useful in scientific laboratories for a long time, but usually the machines just do the work and deal with data that humans have to sort through. This is the first time a robot has not only designed its own experiment, but determined its own results! Still, modern Einsteins should not worry about being replaced. Robot scientists like Adam are much more likely to be lab assistants rather than brilliant theorists.
1. Adam is different from other robots mainly because he ________.A.can do experiments on its own | B.can do a better job than Einstein |
C.has found new discoveries on relativity | D.is created by a scientist named Rose King |
A.work with other robotic scientists | B.create new drugs for human diseases |
C.experiment with more complex organisms | D.discover the functions of 12 different yeast genes |
A.Adam will successfully become a brilliant theorist |
B.Adam is the only robotic scientist in the world |
C.Adam can not determine its own experiment results |
D.Adam can not completely replace the human scientists |
5 . In February 2015, then 7-year-old Bryce Schottel had been diagnosed with lymphatic cancer. He’d already been through three rounds of chemotherapy (化疗) and having a fourth one
After
Cole couldn’t leave without spending a bit of
It’s not every day you get to meet Superman. But when you do, it’s guaranteed to bring
A.amazed | B.scared | C.doubted | D.excited |
A.casual | B.merry | C.tough | D.short |
A.lift | B.destroy | C.catch | D.break |
A.wealth | B.honesty | C.selfishness | D.bravery |
A.orders | B.conditions | C.suggestions | D.criteria |
A.say goodbye to | B.do harm to | C.get in touch with | D.play a trick on |
A.sharing | B.reading | C.designing | D.editing |
A.longed | B.refused | C.afforded | D.pretended |
A.partly | B.almost | C.reluctantly | D.wholeheartedly |
A.reaction | B.treatment | C.answer | D.performance |
A.annoyed | B.threatened | C.surprised | D.frightened |
A.stylish | B.historical | C.strange | D.identical |
A.confirm | B.believe | C.spot | D.predict |
A.cheer up | B.pick out | C.take out | D.bring up |
A.study | B.breakfast | C.bonding | D.story |
A.collected | B.made | C.watched | D.played |
A.medicine | B.gift | C.money | D.kiss |
A.sick | B.adorable | C.mean | D.special |
A.competitive | B.negative | C.positive | D.attentive |
A.independence | B.likes | C.sorrow | D.joy |
6 . The best feeling in life is that you look at the plane landing and say to yourself: “I’m in another country!”
I worked as a volunteer for a month at the Cape Town Children’s Hospital. The hospital
Most of the children did not speak English, only African dialects, which at first made it difficult to
I’ve also benefited greatly from this
Before I went to Africa, many people said, “Choose another
A.looks into | B.focuses on | C.turns to | D.pays for |
A.suggestions | B.questions | C.requests | D.plans |
A.attention | B.support | C.treatment | D.information |
A.coming across | B.caring for | C.running towards | D.learning about |
A.control | B.study | C.explain | D.communicate |
A.names | B.languages | C.jobs | D.strengths |
A.continued | B.finished | C.enjoyed | D.remembered |
A.got close to | B.got tired of | C.got used to | D.got interested in |
A.research | B.competition | C.experience | D.relationship |
A.fans | B.members | C.teachers | D.volunteers |
A.powerful | B.wonderful | C.strange | D.simple |
A.lived | B.performed | C.fought | D.left |
A.method | B.time | C.topic | D.place |
A.Instead | B.However | C.Moreover | D.Therefore |
A.help | B.join | C.impress | D.invite |
A.result | B.vacation | C.decision | D.promise |
A.shocking | B.amusing | C.confusing | D.boring |
A.crowded | B.busy | C.dangerous | D.poor |
A.homeless | B.sick | C.surviving | D.hungry |
A.honest | B.single | C.happy | D.wealthy |
7 . It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and
My daughter, Emily, was my primary
The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could
After just a few days,
Every evening at the dinner table, I
By the last week, I knew I’d changed. At first, I hadn’t been entirely
A.space | B.energy | C.wisdom | D.salary |
A.stopped | B.forgot | C.started | D.remembered |
A.inspiration | B.expectation | C.celebration | D.donation |
A.lucky | B.happy | C.clever | D.merciful |
A.manage | B.get | C.put | D.appreciate |
A.watched | B.waited | C.ordered | D.guided |
A.sighed | B.smiled | C.frowned | D.jumped |
A.popular | B.distant | C.local | D.deserted |
A.interest | B.awareness | C.mercy | D.praise |
A.besides | B.though | C.therefore | D.also |
A.discovery | B.mistake | C.difference | D.fortune |
A.described | B.pointed | C.recalled | D.reminded |
A.criticizing | B.laughing | C.sharing | D.praising |
A.pushed | B.set | C.turned | D.repaired |
A.money | B.vegetables | C.clothes | D.donations |
A.as | B.since | C.until | D.unless |
A.eagerly | B.proudly | C.anxiously | D.casually |
A.concerned | B.expected | C.convinced | D.persuaded |
A.responsibility | B.surprise | C.comfort | D.skill |
A.regardless of | B.by means of | C.as well as | D.instead of |
8 . Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also improve your memory, researchers found recently. In their paper published on Monday, researchers from the University of California in the US and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.
Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli (西兰花) or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. “The memory task was really quite challenging,” said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study and a neuroscientist (神经科学家) at the University of California. “We used trickily similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket or that picnic basket.”
Researchers also scanned some of the brains of the participants during the experiment. They found that the brains of those who exercised strengthened their ability to remember things. This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking, yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory.
As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. “Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities or limited movements, but can still take very simple exercise and be able to, perhaps, put off the reduction of cognitive (认知的) skills slowly,” said Yassa.
1. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A.To correct a mistake. | B.To introduce two universities. |
C.To give practical advice. | D.To present a research result. |
A.The people in the experiment were disabled. | B.The items to be chosen were extremely similar. |
C.The time to solve the questions was too limited. | D.The questions to be asked were too complicated. |
A.Ability. | B.Benefit. | C.Method. | D.Detail. |
A.Exercise Can Improve Older People’s Cognitive Abilities |
B.Ten Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Improve Memory |
C.Exercise Is Beneficial to Both Young and Old |
D.Advantages of Exercising Regularly |
9 . Back in 1999, John Smyth, a high-school teacher, decided it was time to
Today, the 75-year-old physics teacher work as a volunteer teacher to
John grew up in the country and was immediately attracted when he heard about VISE. Helen was just as
After encountering some
John says it was an absolutely fantastic
A.reflect | B.retire | C.interrupt | D.search |
A.dragged | B.followed | C.ran | D.covered |
A.laboratory | B.dormitory | C.classroom | D.colleague |
A.discipline | B.school | C.walk | D.address |
A.idea | B.section | C.scheme | D.article |
A.pairs | B.cooperates | C.associates | D.mixes |
A.naturally | B.remotely | C.timely | D.instantly |
A.attend | B.miss | C.go | D.have |
A.valuable | B.admirable | C.available | D.changeable |
A.help | B.money | C.food | D.news |
A.energetic | B.enthusiastic | C.alive | D.amused |
A.member | B.guide | C.teammate | D.partner |
A.typically | B.immediately | C.occasionally | D.hardly |
A.moving | B.surprising | C.puzzling | D.challenging |
A.Therefore | B.However | C.Otherwise | D.Still |
A.sitting down | B.standing out | C.sitting around | D.standing up |
A.turned up | B.turned over | C.turned on | D.turned out |
A.contact | B.exchange | C.connection | D.agreement |
A.lecture | B.experience | C.gesture | D.experiment |
A.technical | B.common | C.original | D.previous |
10 . There are two stories about “One for all, all for one” in Shanghai.
More and more foreigners not only come to Shanghai for a visit, but also live in the communities as a part of Chinese stories fighting
Early in the morning, Andrew, an American resident of Pudong community starts to work as a community
“I am learning so much from this
In the meanwhile, Catherine, another social worker from the same
At the regular neighborhood committee meeting in Pudong community, a social worker
A.about | B.over | C.against | D.for |
A.officer | B.volunteer | C.guard | D.friend |
A.take temperatures of | B.take advantage of | C.take an interest in | D.take pride in |
A.determination | B.information | C.advice | D.plans |
A.sell | B.offer | C.apply | D.deliver |
A.experience | B.visit | C.affair | D.progress |
A.regulation | B.virus | C.conflict | D.isolation |
A.exciting | B.interesting | C.tough | D.simple |
A.healthier | B.happier | C.stronger | D.cleverer |
A.school | B.family | C.supermarket | D.community |
A.inspector | B.accountant | C.interpreter | D.actress |
A.consultation | B.websites | C.fare | D.books |
A.treatment | B.process | C.discussion | D.invitation |
A.deals | B.presentation | C.exchanges | D.influence |
A.popular | B.hard | C.boring | D.easy |
A.protective | B.casual | C.old | D.traditional |
A.choice | B.difference | C.decision | D.promise |
A.shoots | B.recognizes | C.shares | D.enjoys |
A.started | B.declared | C.continued | D.finished |
A.worthwhile | B.attractive | C.valueless | D.competitive |