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1 . 刚刚过去的国庆假期,你的好朋友Mike从美国来深圳参观旅游,请你带他游览这座城市,体验风土人情。请以你和Mike的一天活动为内容写一篇日记。(注意日记格式)字数120词以内。
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2023-10-27更新 | 53次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省深圳明德实验高级中学大鹏校区2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文用通俗语言介绍了量子力学,在这里粒子的行为既像波又像粒子,粒子具有不确定和纠缠属性,不可预测,而无论粒子相距多远,它们都可以神秘地连接在一起。

2 . Quantum mechanics (量子力学) is a branch of science that studies the smallest particles (粒子) in the universe, like atoms (原子) and even smaller things. It might sound super complex, but let’s break it down in simple language.

Imagine you have a small particle, like an atom. In the world of quantum mechanics, these particles don’t behave like the things we see in our everyday lives, like balls or cars. Instead, they act kind of like waves and particles at the same time, which is really strange!

One of the most famous ideas in quantum mechanics is the “Uncertainty Principle”, raised by physicist Werner Heisenberg. This principle says that we can’t precisely know both the position and the speed of a particle at the same time. It’s not because our measuring tools are bad; it’s because the particles themselves are naturally uncertain.

Another weird thing about quantum mechanics is something called “Entanglement.” Imagine you have two particles that are connected in a special way. If you change one of them, the other instantly changes, no matter how far apart they are. It’s like they’re talking to each other faster than the speed of light, which goes against what we know from everyday experiences.

Quantum mechanics also deals with probabilities. Instead of saying, “This particle will be here at this exact time,” scientists say, “There’s a certain chance it’ll be here, and a certain chance it won’t.” It’s like predicting the weather, but on a super small scale.

In a nutshell, quantum mechanics is a strange and fascinating world where particles act both like waves and particles, where you can’t know everything about a particle at once, and where particles can be mysteriously connected no matter how far apart they are. It’s a mind-boggling field that challenges our understanding of how the universe works, and even though it’s tough to grasp, it’s an essential part of modern physics.

1. How does the author illustrate the behavior patterns of particles in paragraph 2?
A.By presenting reliable technical data.
B.By comparing them to everyday objects.
C.By clarifying quantum mechanics concepts.
D.By associating them with chemical reactions.
2. What do the “Uncertainty Principle” and “Entanglement” reveal about particles?
A.Their physical appearances.B.Their speed limitations.
C.Their unusual properties.D.Their predictable movements.
3. Why do scientists use probabilities in quantum mechanics?
A.Accurate forecasts are tough.
B.They are analyzing lots of data.
C.The scale of studies varies greatly.
D.Detailed studies are time-consuming.
4. What does the text mainly tell us about quantum mechanics?
A.Its developmental history.B.Its research challenges.
C.Its unexpected applications.D.Its underlying principles.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章以舞蹈《只此青绿》为例,阐述了近年来,中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎。因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受,年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。

3 . Do you like Chinese traditional painting and dance? They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other?

This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular.

According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》), created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18. The painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported by CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water.

When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still impress people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows have featured Chinese traditional culture and received warm welcome. As for the reason, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.

“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it,” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.

1. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1?
A.To raise a question.B.To introduce the topic.
C.To describe the art world.D.To show a doubtful thought.
2. What pushed the poetic dance?
A.CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.B.A Chinese blue-green landscape.
C.Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.D.An old Chinese traditional painting.
3. Why did this poetic dance enjoy welcome?
A.Traditional culture is accepted and loved by people.
B.Green mountains and rivers greatly impress people.
C.The poetic dance can be staged in the theaters later.
D.Increasing modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture.
4. What’s the main idea of the whole text?
A.It explains why Chinese art enjoys popularity.
B.It shows us art can come to life through dance.
C.It highlights the beauty of Chinese traditional art.
D.It tells us the love for Chinese traditional painting.
2023-10-25更新 | 138次组卷 | 15卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区惠阳五中泰雅华附2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北京到西安的五日游。

4 . Beijing and Xi’an 5-Day Itinerary

This itinerary is top recommended if you are the first time to China. It connects the two classic must-visit cities that allow you to learn most about Chinese civilization and late-imperial and modern-era history.

■ Day 1: Beijing (visit the Forbidden City with a hutong walking tour)

■ Day 2: Beijing (go to the Great Wall and learn about the sacrificial culture in the Temple of Heaven)

■ Day 3: Beijing (visit the famous royal garden — the Summer Palace, and take & bullet train to Xi’an)

■ Day 4: Xi’an (the Terracotta Army with a hands-on terracotta-warrior-making experience and a walking/biking experience on the City Wall)

■ Day 5: Xi’an (visit a famous pagoda and museum to learn about Chinese history)

In Beijing, discover the imperial past in the Forbidden City, which used to be the home of China’s 24 emperors. Hike on the Great Wall to see the watchtowers and majestic natural mountain views.

Stroll around old hutongs, where you could catch a glimpse of the traditional daily lifestyle of Beijing’s local people.

For a more in-depth travel experience, you could visit a local family’s home and learn some Chinese culture and philosophy of living.

The famous Terracotta Warriors is the must-visit attraction. The highlight of the visit would be a hands-on experience of making your own clay warriors. You would learn more about the making, preservation, and story behind the Terracotta Warriors.

Walk on the 600-year-old Ancient City Wall and catch a full view of the city. If time permits, the sunset time would be the best for a stunning view. For learning about Chinese history, Shannxi History Museum and Big Wild Goose Pagoda are worth visiting.

All our tours can be adjusted based on your needs. Just contact us at https://www.chinahighlights.com/travel guide/.

1. Which is the best means of transportation during the travel?
A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By air.D.In a bus.
2. What is suggested to know more about local life style?
A.Visiting the Temple of Heaven.B.Walking Around old hutongs.
C.Being a guest in a local family.D.Producing your own soldier statues.
3. Who is probably the text written for?
A.An architect.B.A tour guide.
C.A foreign visitor.D.A Chinese historian.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了听音乐是否有助于集中注意力的问题。

5 . It is difficult for a teacher to decide whether to allow students to listen to music in the classroom. Every time students need to write an essay or work on a problem, they say, “Can I put my headphones on? I think better that way.” But is that really true? Does music help concentrate?

Research offers little to back up the idea that listening to music improves concentration. In one small study, 133 students performed reading tasks while listening to either light music, hip hop, or no music at all. Students who performed the reading tasks in silence scored the highest. Music with a higher intensity (强度) like hip hop was more distracting and had a bad effect on task performance.

Volume (音量) plays a more important role than the type of music. The study found that the louder the music, the worse the performance in concentration. The type of music didn’t matter. Data from the study showed once again that silence was the best environment to improve concentration.

However, music has a positive effect on work performance. Studies have showed that listening to music leads to positive changes in mood, as well as creativity. In fact, in music-listening cultures, which students are certainly part of, there’s actually a change in mood when the music is taken away.

It’s hard to convince my students that music doesn’t help with their concentration. Taj, a senior told me, “I wouldn’t be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read. However, when I write, I feel like music helps me concentrate deeply. I don’t have writer’s block. It’s easy for me to put my words on paper.”

“Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to math, listening to music certainly helps,” Danela told me. “You could actually be singing along with what you’re listening to and doing well in math.”

1. What does the underlined word “distracting” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Making it difficult for someone to concentrate.
B.Causing great excitement.
C.Making someone want to do something.
D.Making someone feel frightened.
2. What can we learn from the small study?
A.Students do well in reading tasks while listening to music.
B.Music can’t improve people’s mood and creativity.
C.Different types of music lead to different performances.
D.The volume of music affects concentration.
3. What do Taj and Danela have in common?
A.They believe music doesn’t help concentrate.
B.They use music to help with their paper-writing.
C.They can’t focus on reading while listening to music.
D.They don’t listen to music while doing math problems.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Should Students Listen to Music?B.Does Music Help Concentration?
C.Is Music Related to Reading?D.Can Music Change Mood?
2023-10-24更新 | 110次组卷 | 16卷引用:广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题,并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题,给出了一些具体的运动方案。

6 . Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr.Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “Firstly, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”

Dr Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.

According to Dr Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn up calories. Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.

Dr Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the personˈs strength.

1. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Active people always have a high fitness level.
B.Overweight people always take more exercise.
C.Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
D.Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
2. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important?
A.It can make the teenagers grow taller.
B.It can help teenagers become healthier.
C.It can help to burn up calories.
D.It can increase teenagers’ strength.
3. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises.
A.walkingB.stretching and bending
C.ridingD.weight-training
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Doing exercisesB.Teenagersˈ fitness
C.Different lifestylesD.Overweight teenagers
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍几个帮助青少年在网上赚钱的工作。

7 . Online jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living (谋生) or make some extra money from the comfort of their homes. This includes teens as well. If you’re looking for such a job, here are some choices you can consider.

Customer Service

If you are 16 years old and over, you have a chance to work with Uhaul as a customer service person. You just need to have a good pair of head-phones and high-speed Internet in order to do this job. Basic pay starts at $7.50an hour.

Sell Items Online

Selling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash. Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.

Take Surveys

Another easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You don’t need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices, Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards. And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.

Etsy

Do you love to make new things? You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works. Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products. If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop.

1. What does Bonanza allow teens to do?
A.Learn about computer science.B.Make money out of their old items.
C.Test new products for customers.D.Receive training in customer service.
2. What is required to take surveys online for teens?
A.Having a good knowledge of English.B.Having a good pair of headphones.
C.Having some related work experience.D.Having a wide range of interests.
3. What is special about those who own an Etsy shop?
A.They enjoy buying things online.B.They are interested in history.
C.They have a creative mind.D.They are good at collecting used things.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了芝加哥的四个适合家庭参观的博物馆。

8 . Listed below are some nice family-friendly museums in Chicago, pick one that interests your kids most and take your little ones there to have fun.

Shedd Aquarium (水族馆)

It was open to the public on May 30th, 1930. Visitors with limited movement can use easy slopes (斜坡) to reach the exhibits, which are also explained to children through an app.Families can spend the night in the aquarium during the special event called Asleep with the Fishes.

Elmhurst History Museum

It’s a museum about history that has won awards and was created in 1957. It shows different exhibits about many history-related subjects, has a fun interactive exhibit about its own history, and offers various public programs, tours of exhibits, and special events for the community. The museum is a fantastic place for families to visit for a day or two, and it even has places for picnics and holiday train journeys.

Chicago Children’s Museum

Founded in 1982, the museum displays impressive exhibits for children, featuring dinosaur bones, a play area only for babies and a famous and fun climbing area for children.Moreover, the museum offers various exhibitions and daily art classes for children, which are free of charge. Visiting the museum on the weekend is a good choice for economical family amusement.

Field Museum of Natural History

With millions of things in its store, it was established in 1893. Disco ver more than 4billion years of life on Earth through interesting displays and interactive events, and discover protection campaigns worldwide.   It is now considered as famous as the Smithsonian Institution, established in 1846 in Washington, and the American Museum of Natural History, which originated in 1869 in New York.

1. What is special about the Shedd Aquarium for family visitors?
A.They can go on a picnic there.
B.They can sleep overnight there.
C.They can surf the Internet.
D.They can learn the history of Chicago.
2. What can kids do at the Chicago Children’s Museum?
A.Have discounts on holidays.B.Watch dolphins’ exhibitions.
C.Take a fun climb.D.Take free art classes on an app.
3. Which of the following has the longest history?
A.Shedd Aquarium.B.ElmhurstHistoryMuseum.
C.Chicago Children’s Museum.D.Field Museum of Natural History.
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家——秘鲁。
9 . 根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。

Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America,     1    includes three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land     2    (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the high plain area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses     3    vast areas of jungle.

Peru     4    (rule ) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. So Spanish is     5    (official) spoken in Peru. The ancient Inca capital, Cusco, is a popular destination for the     6    (tour) as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.

There are two especially interesting things for us     7    (admire) about the Inca civilization. The first is the roads and paths they built to connect     8    (they) important cities. Second, the Inca built wonderful cities,     9     there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting     10    (question) of history is how the Inca lived without shopping.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子的使用一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分,传说筷子是由大禹发明的。考古学家发现最早的筷子出现在距今三千多年的商朝。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The use of chopsticks has been    1     big part of Chinese food culture for   centuries. When cooking food or picking it up, a pair of chopsticks always comes for use.

So how did chopsticks come into being? It’s said that Dayu, a legendary ruler of ancient China     2     helped his people fight floods, invented them. In those days, people    3     (eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy in    4     (prepare) for flood control work and often had his meals in the wild. Mostly, he hurried to deal    5     unexpected (意外的) accidents and didn’t want to wait to eat. The meat     6     (cook) in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs (细枝) to help him hold the meat. Later, the twigs    7     (gradual) became the chopsticks we know today.

But     of     course,     this     is     just     a     story. The     8     (early) chopsticks archaeologists (考古学家) have found so far are more than 3,000 years, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks     9     (find) in 1934 in Yinxu, one of China’s oldest archaeological    10     (site) in Anyang, Henan Province.

2023-10-20更新 | 108次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省普宁市华侨中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
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