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2023高三·湖南·学业考试
翻译-语篇翻译 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗岩在除夕带着妻子和孩子跟家人团聚的故事。
1 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and Luo Yan lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup     1     his wife and mother have prepared.

Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city far away from their hometown. Their journey from the city where they live and work back to their hometown was a     2    漫长而又疲乏的 one just a few years ago. However,     3     the high-speed train has made it more convenient for them to go back home. During the four-hour trip, they chatted happily with each other.

    4    一到家, they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for them. Indeed, the family couldn’t be happier to be together. As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.     5     The whole village is lit up with the flashes of fireworks.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个唐人街的情况。

2 . Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to celebrate Chinese New Year.

London

Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed firework that knows how to welcome the new year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dances and operas nearby.

San Francisco

San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the USA. The city was the main entry point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between Grant Avenue and Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.

Bangkok

With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty food, clothes and toys. Sunday Market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.

Port Louis

Founded in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich cultural diversity. Built in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the dragon dances on the Rue Royale where Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional dragon dances through the streets.

Melbourne

The Chinatown in Melbourne, Australia was formed with the Victorian “gold rush” in the mid-19th century. According to Reuters, Melbourne Chinatown is not only the oldest Chinatown in Australia, but also the longest in all cities in the Western world. Many architectural relics of that time are still preserved, making this street a corridor of traditional Chinese architecture.

1. Which of the following has the longest history?
A.London’s Chinatown.B.San Francisco’s Chinatown.
C.Port Louis’s Chinatown.D.Bangkok’s Chinatown.
2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?
A.It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B.It is the major entrance for the Chinese.
C.It is well-known for its gold business.D.You can enjoy fireworks there.
3. Where can you go if you want to enjoy the dragon dances?
A.The Rue Royale in Port Louis.B.The Sunday Market in Bangkok.
C.Grant Avenue in San Francisco.D.The Chinese community in London.
4. If you want to see traditional Chinese architecture, you can go to the Chinatown in________.
A.LondonB.BangkokC.Port LouisD.Melbourne
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了无年龄骑行活动让老年人参与到自行车骑行中从而让他们彼此建立联系,体会生活的美好。

3 . From Santa Barbara to Scotland, strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides together. They get paired up by Cycling Without Age, an organization that helps seniors go for bike rides, even if they can’t pedal themselves.

Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence, who are roughly 20 years apart in age, have been riding together for years. The 56-year-old Lawrence serves as a “pilot”, driving the trishaw-a bike with a passenger seat in the front that Cycling Without Age uses for their rides. They go for rides about once a week, often discussing the history of their town.

“Despite my deceased parents, it gives me a connection with people from an older generation,” said Lawrence, “and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their Stories.” The pair have formed a friendship outside of cycling. Lawrence said he calls Lyon often and goes to the gym with him to help him with exercises he can’t do on his own.

Ole Kassow, who founded Cycling Without Age, said that’s the power of the program. “The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships,” he told CBS News. “In my experience, friendships-and the ability to form new relationships at any age-are what define a good life, and often also a long and happy life.”

John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter. He has one rule for passengers. “They say, ‘What does it cost if I’m going to go for a ride?’ I say, ‘Here’s what it costs: You have to wave. If you don’t wave, I’m going to kick you out,’” he joked. He said he likes when they hit red lights, because it gives them a chance to connect with people on the road. “Driving the trishaw is the best advertisement for Cycling Without Age”, Boettner said, “When you take a 101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek, it doesn’t get any better than that.”

1. What benefit did Lawrence get from Cycling Without Age?
A.Picking up forgotten stories.B.Improving his health condition.
C.Understanding his parents’ love.D.Creating a relationship with seniors.
2. Why did Ole Kassow mention “friendships”?
A.To share the pleasure of cycling.B.To state the nature of happiness.
C.To show the value of the program.D.To introduce the definition of a good life.
3. What can we learn from Boettner’s words in the last paragraph?
A.The program needs to be advertised.B.Passengers have to pay for their rides.
C.Red lights connect people with the pilots.D.Bike riders feel content by offering rides.
4. What message does the passage convey?
A.A true friend is one soul in two bodies.B.Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.
C.Don’t go through life, grow through life.D.Happiness is a journey, not a destination.
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在澳洲一段印象深刻而又难忘的交换生经历。

4 . Growing up in the USA, I always wanted to experience another culture. The ______ came when I was 15. After a few months of planning and ______ , I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year ______ an exchange student in Australia.

______ in Perth was one of the most exciting moments of my life. I realized then that there was no turning back. The family I would live with was waiting for me, and it would only be five days ______ the new school year. The school I attended was ______ my school back in the States. I was quite ______ at first, especially never having been to a new school — even in the US. Everything went without ______, though. The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.

The most ______ time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break. The few weeks we ______ together were full of amazing activities.

At the end of our ______ in Australia, we had three weeks to share our stories and help each other deal with leaving. It was only ______ that our last day together was filled with tears. We packed our camp, ______ e-mail addresses and gathered together for a final good-bye.

Upon coming home, an open mind was again important. Resettling home took time and ______, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thoughtful to letting my family and friends know how happy I was to be home and how much I had missed them — though the experience is still ______ with me. So, if you have the opportunity to study abroad you most certainly should.

1.
A.taskB.dreamC.chanceD.vacation
2.
A.packingB.convincingC.performingD.preparing
3.
A.asB.onC.forD.with
4.
A.FlyingB.LandingC.WorkingD.Studying
5.
A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.before
6.
A.similar toB.different fromC.as good asD.the same as
7.
A.excitedB.annoyedC.worriedD.confused
8.
A.hopeB.doubtC.difficultiesD.argument
9.
A.valuableB.acceptableC.comfortableD.unforgettable
10.
A.spentB.livedC.studiedD.worked
11.
A.stayB.visitC.tripD.holidays
12.
A.funnyB.naturalC.strangeD.simple
13.
A.madeB.wroteC.sharedD.exchanged
14.
A.effortB.moneyC.abilityD.wisdom
15.
A.sadlyB.clearlyC.livelyD.amazingly
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5 . When two ninth-grade students found smoke coming out of the back of their school bus early Tuesday morning,their bus driver knew just what to do. Thanks to her _______ thinking,more than 50 students’ lives were _______.

While _______ a group of 56 students to their middle school in Duncan,South Carolina,on Tuesday,Teresa Stroble noticed the heavy _______ rising from the back of her bus. She _______ pulled the bus over,evacuated(疏散) the students,and radioed the transportation office to ask _______ to call 911. Firefighters arrived at the scene shortly after the fire began and quickly _______ the fire,which CBS News reported was so _______ that people driving by were able to feel its heat inside their cars. Parents of the children on the bus were _______ the fire,but thanks to Stroble,the news they received was all ____________ not a single child had been hurt.

Since then,Stroble,who has been a bus driver for seven years ____________ also works as a teacher’s assistant(助教),has been ____________ for her brave actions. “We are so ____________ of our bus driver,” headmaster Scott Turner told local CBS News. “She was ____________ .She also kept the students calm. She made sure they were safe. She didn’t leave the bus ____________ they all left. She is our ____________ today.”

The local fire department is still unsure what ____________ the fire,but some say that this 1995 ____________ has been known to have wiring and electrical problems. ____________ ,we’re so happy that Stroble was able to ____________ on her feet and keep everyone safe and sound.

1.
A.carefulB.deepC.kindD.quick
2.
A.savedB.shownC.gottenD.checked
3.
A.bringingB.drivingC.invitingD.walking
4.
A.gasB.waterC.smokeD.heat
5.
A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.immediately
6.
A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.another
7.
A.found outB.turned downC.put outD.cut down
8.
A.largeB.wideC.fastD.bright
9.
A.tired ofB.angry aboutC.surprised atD.worried about
10.
A.newB.simpleC.goodD.active
11.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
12.
A.praisedB.encouragedC.helpedD.supported
13.
A.sureB.fondC.certainD.proud
14.
A.seriousB.madC.calmD.positive
15.
A.afterB.untilC.ifD.because
16.
A.heroB.friendC.teacherD.leader
17.
A.controlledB.fixedC.orderedD.caused
18.
A.topicB.busC.sourceD.detail
19.
A.AlsoB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Later
20.
A.thinkB.focusC.standD.look
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校

6 . China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I’ve found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors --- silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.

It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.

Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.

My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn’t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.

Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.

I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.

1. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?
A.Because they are traditional and safe.
B.Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
C.Because they are colorful and available.
D.Because they are fast and environment friendly.
2. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended __________.
A.to ride it for funB.to use it for transport
C.to experience local cultureD.to improve his riding skills
3. How did the author feel about his street crossing?
A.It was boring.B.It was difficult.
C.It was lively.D.It was wonderful.
4. Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience
A.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B.The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C.The author was praised by the other bikers.
D.The author took great pleasure in biking.
2016-11-26更新 | 1255次组卷 | 41卷引用:2023年湖南省邵阳市隆回县高中学业水平考试模拟英语试题
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