On September 17, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Puer
2 . Levi Millers life changed during an ordinary dinner with his family. That evening, director Joe Wright called to
The phone call led Levi to leave his home in Australia to
Levi began
At first, Levi felt very awkward around the
Since that
Levi loves the
A.assist | B.tell | C.offer | D.submit |
A.film | B.wander | C.struggle | D.explore |
A.decreased | B.quit | C.refused | D.continued |
A.walking | B.dancing | C.traveling | D.performing |
A.applause | B.burden | C.memory | D.exposure |
A.Thus | B.And | C.Or | D.But |
A.role | B.lifestyle | C.accent | D.dialect |
A.made out | B.took place | C.consisted of | D.ended up |
A.reaction | B.advice | C.trick | D.misery |
A.desperate | B.famous | C.proud | D.strange |
A.vivid | B.confident | C.ambitious | D.comfortable |
A.only | B.hardly | C.casually | D.actually |
A.personal | B.long | C.first | D.amazing |
A.screen | B.stage | C.peak | D.purpose |
A.awards | B.techniques | C.advantages | D.possibilities |
1.不当之处及影响;
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Dear Sir or Madam,
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4 . “Just imagine it, chatting to a chimp in chimpanzee.” Whether portrayed by Rex Harrison, Eddie Murphy or Robert Downey, Jr.,Doctor Dolittle learned to talk to animals.But in reality, science has remained some distance from solving the long-standing question of how we humans learned to talk during our evolution.
Recently,a study by a team of researchers in Great Britain has demonstrated how the rapid succession of opening and closing mouth rhythms by chimpanzees—known as lip-smacking (砸吧嘴)—mimics the natural pace of human mouths talking.This phenomenon has been observed before in other ape species who performed lip-smacking movements at around 5 Hz, which falls within a range of mouth opens and closes characteristic of all spoken languages, namely between2 and 7 Hz.But it wasn’t until now that this lip-smacking timing connection had been made in our closest evolutionary relatives.The last years had seen accumulating evidence that these rhythms from deeper within our primate ancestry, recycled, so to speak,as a cornerstone for speech evolution.
“But the sense of evolutionary continuity towards speech still had a big gap to cross—the African apes.There was no evidence for speech like rhythm neither in gorillas, bonobos,nor chimpanzees”, says Adriano Lameira of the University of Warwick, who led the study. The study followed two domestic populations of chimpanzees, as well as two wild populations in Uganda. Researchers observed lip-smacking at an average of 4.15 Hz. They made all their observations whenever a chimpanzee was grooming(理毛;梳毛) another. Picture a hairdresser engaging in idle chatter with a customer at the beauty salon.
The confirmation of speech like rhythm of the mouth in chimpanzees does not reveal how language came about in our own ancestry, but it offers the final confirmation to scientists that we are looking at the right place, that we are on the right track to unlock this mystery and that great apes in enclosed areas and the wild still have to reveal all their secrets about human nature and human origins.
Lameira also notes that variation in lip-smacking times both between and within the chimp groups do not appear to be hard-wired. Rather, the lip-smacking variability likely reflects how individual differences and environmental factors, and even social conventions, affect how chimpanzees communicate with each other. Even Doctor Dolitle might well be amazed.
1. What does the new study reveal?A.We humans can talk to chimpanzees. |
B.Chimpanzees like imitating humans talking. |
C.A new clue of speech evolution has been found. |
D.All apes perform the same lip-smacking rhythms as we humans do. |
A.Paving way for the following researches. |
B.Proving the assumption of the scientists. |
C.Confirming how language came into being. |
D.Revealing the secrets about human evolution. |
A.Tough. | B.Cultivated. | C.Variable. | D.Inborn |
A.Cornerstone for Human Origin. |
B.Research Value of Ape Species. |
C.Human Speech Evolution Getting Lip-Smacking Evidence. |
D.Chimpanzees Performing Speech like Lip-Smacking Movements. |
5 . A March 2023 report from Goldman Sachs estimated that AI could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans.
The second category is jobs that require complicated interpersonal relationships like nurses, business consultants and investigative journalists. These are jobs where you need a very deep understanding of people.
The third safe zone are jobs that really require lots of mobility and problem-solving ability in unpredictable environments. Electricians, plumbers, and the like all fall under this umbrella, where you’re dealing with a new situation all the time. They are probably the hardest of anything to automate.
It’s important to note that an advanced education is not a defence against AI takeover. In many cases, more educated workers are going to be more threatened than then even the least educated workers.
In short, seeking roles in dynamic, shifting environments that include unpredictable tasks is good way to avoid job loss to AI.
A.And that could be terrible. |
B.Thankfully, it’s not all bad news. |
C.The robots really are coming for some jobs. |
D.The first would be jobs that are genuinely creative. |
E.Think of the person that works cleaning hotel rooms. |
F.That doesn’t necessarily mean all jobs that are considered ”creative” are safe. |
G.It’ll be a long time before AI has the ability to really build relationships and interact. |
6 . At 67, Joyce Faulkner thought she was looking for a holiday. Her husband, Jim, had recently died and exploring possible house swaps on the Home Exchange website felt less painful. In the end, it was not a vacation Faulkner found but a job. She left her home in Edinburgh to become mother’s help to seven-year-old twins in Varese, Italy.
“It’s halfway crazy,” she says. A house swap she was interested in didn’t work out, but the owner, Rachele, asked: “‘Do you know anyone who might help me with the children?’ I wrote back and said: ‘Tell me what that involves!’ She wrote me a little list, and I said: ‘I could do that!’ We seemed to believe in each other.”
Two months later, when Faulkner reached Varese, “the dad, Andrea, was walking towards me with the children hiding behind his legs, kind of shy, thinking: ‘Who is this woman in a long black coat?’ I don’t think it was quite Mary Poppins, but the atmosphere was immediately warm and friendly.”
Eighteen months on, Faulkner’s job no longer feels like a job. “I just feel like part of the family.” They joke: “You think you’re going back to Scotland? No, you’re staying here!” She gives English lessons, helps with the housework, meets the children from school, plays chess or table tennis with them, and takes them to the park. “It never feels like work,” she says. “It has been absolutely the perfect match.” Faulkner’s son, Steven, who lives in London, has visited her and they have cycled around the northern Italian lakes. She feels no more distant than when she lived in Edinburgh.
“You have to take the opportunity when it presents itself,” Jim once said.
“I’ll be 70 in January, but in my head, I’m 30. I still feel the same person, I have the same enthusiasm for life, the same interest in people and things. In that sense, I wish I had another 70,” Faulkner jokes.
1. Why did Joyce Faulkner search the Home Exchange website?A.To hunt for a job. | B.To buy a house in Italy. |
C.To explore holiday resorts. | D.To find a holiday home for exchange. |
A.Good luck. | B.Mutal trust. |
C.Common interests. | D.First impression. |
A.Faulkner feels less close to her son |
B.Faulkner feels quite at home while babysitting in Italy. |
C.Faulkner returned to her old business despite her advanced years. |
D.Faulkner was thought of as a typical baby-sitter at the first meeting. |
A.Caring and outgoing. | B.Strict and responsible. |
C.Devoted and passionate. | D.Humorous and independent. |
7 . You may have heard of white and black sand beaches, but what about shores with pink sands? Now let’s take a look.
Horseshoe Bay Beach, Bermuda
One of the most famous and photographed beaches in Bermuda is Horseshoe Bay Beach. Located in South Shore Park, this pink beach features a coastal trail that connects it to other area beaches, plus limestone rocks and cliffs that add to its beauty. Beachgoers can play a game of volleyball or attend one of several annual festivals hosted on-site.
Budelli Island, Italy
Known locally as “Spiaggia Rosa,” this beach gets its pink color from a mixture of coral (珊瑚) and shells. The pink shore sits on Budelli Island, an isle north of Sardinia in the Maddalena Archipelago. The beach offers a variety of services, such as stands, lifeguards and beach and water sports equipment rentals like surfboards.
Crane Beach, Barbados
At The Crane Resort, visitors can directly access the pink sand beach by riding in the glass-front beach elevator. To keep beachgoers safe, there are two lifeguards on duty most days. Resort visitors also have access to free beach umbrellas, towels and chairs, plus several pools, a hot spring and a fitness center.
Great Santa Cruz Island, Philippines
The pink sand beach on Great Santa Cruz Island gets its color from red organ pipe coral. Many divers gather here to take advantage of the beach’s clear water and excellent visibility, though much of the area’s sea life has been destroyed due to illegal coral mining. You’ll also find a small village on the island.
1. What can you do on Horseshoe Bay Beach?A.Ride on a horse. | B.Surf on the sea. |
C.Climb up a rock. | D.Play beach volleyball. |
A.Horseshoe Bay Beach. | B.Budelli Island. |
C.Crane Beach. | D.Great Santa Cruz Island. |
A.They provide water sports. | B.They have beautiful pink sands. |
C.They’re equipped with lifeguards. | D.They are located on big islands. |
8 . Boston Marathon runners in recent years may have seen a smiling furry face around the two-mile mark. It’s Spencer, the therapy (治疗) dog, who became known as an unofficial mascot (吉祥物) for the marathon, He’s shown up on the sidelines every year since 2015—rain or shine.
One particularly rainy marathon catapulted Spencer’s fame, In 2018, his owner, Richard Powers, decided to put a bright yellow rain coat on the dog, making him stand out even more than he usually does. Photos of Spencer, who holds a “Boston Strong” flag in his mouth, went viral, and he became an inspiration to runners and onlookers alike, During the marathon, some runners stop in their tracks to take selfies with the dog-the line sometimes growing to 20 runners long.
But in 2020, Spencer was diagnosed with a tumor (肿瘤). His owner was worried, but Spencer is a fighter. He got the care he needed and survived. In 2021, he was back on the course and it was really kind of a miracle and that really hit home to a lot of people.
Unfortunately, Spencer caught another tumor—this one cancerous—and Spencer began chemotherapy. Powers didn’t think his beloved dog would make it out to the marathon of 2022. “Miraculously, he’s still here with us and an even bigger miracle, he was strong enough to go to the marathon,” he said.
After recovering, Spencer was back to work—not just at the marathon—but as a therapy dog, alongside his companion, Penny, who is also a golden therapy dog. Powers takes his two therapy dogs around to schools, hospitals and senior living centers.
“He’s a gift to us and we’re very lucky to have him. He’s too good so we want to share him with as many people as we possibly can. He does make a difference,” Powers said.
1. Why is Spencer referred to as a mascot for Boston Marathon?A.He has a smiling furry face. | B.He appears at the event annually. |
C.He is not recognized officially. | D.He works as a therapy dog for runners. |
A.Motivation. | B.Satisfaction. | C.Fantasy. | D.Barrier. |
A.A failure in the marathon. | B.Caring for his owner. | C.Fighting against a disease. | D.Going viral. |
A.Confident, | B.Supportive. | C.Objective. | D.Negative. |
9 . Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clora Bryant played the trumpet, and reputation came slowly. Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, in 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved.”
Bryant played the trumpet with such passion and she became a mainstay in the growing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie once told Times jazz critic Leonard Feather that Bryant was the most underrated (低估) trumpet player in L.A.
But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺). “A lot of clubs have closed.” she told the Times. “And how many female trumpet players do you see working?”
Bryant and her brothers were raised by their father, a patient man who encouraged his children to think big. She wanted to be in the high school marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance. “But anything you want to do, I’m behind you,” she recalled. It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger.
1. What does the underlined word “resolved” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Adventurous. | B.Unique. | C.Emotional. | D.Determined. |
A.To show people’s acts of kindness. |
B.To prove Bryant’s struggle through life. |
C.To explain how Bryant earned his living. |
D.To stress the importance of the pawnshop. |
A.The open sexism from society. |
B.The poor family background. |
C.The terrible financial situation. |
D.The mental pressure from colleagues. |
A.Her son’s support. | B.Her brothers’ company. |
C.Her strict family education. | D.Her father’s encouragement. |
A.10 hours. | B.9 hours. | C.13 hours. |