1 . Five years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.
But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes. “Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.
1. People began to know Wu Dajing by the time he .A.won the second place at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games |
B.won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games |
C.won a gold medal at Pycong Chang Olympic Winter Games |
D.entered the Pycong Chang Olympic Winter Games |
A.common | B.valuable | C.perfect | D.difficult |
A.Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago. |
B.Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history. |
C.Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team. |
D.Chinese skaters in women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold. |
A.The national team and coaches thought Wu as a talented skater all the way. |
B.Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years. |
C.Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing. |
D.It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a winner. |
2 . Technology has revolutionized (使革命化) the way we work in many ways. One of the most significant changes has been the shift towards remote and flexible work. With the rise of internet and cloud-based software, workers are no longer tied to a physical office and can work from anywhere with an internet connection. This has allowed for greater flexibility and work-life balance, as well as reduced commuting (通勤) time and costs.
Another major change is the increasing use of automation and artificial intelligence in the workplace. This has the potential to increase efficiency and productivity, as well as reduce the need for certain types of work. However, it also raises concerns about job displacement and the need for workers to adapt to new technologies.
Finally, technology has greatly expanded the types of jobs available. With the rise of the gig (临时工) economy and freelance (自由职业者) work, workers can now find opportunities in areas such as graphic design (平面设计), copywriting (文案撰写), and social media management. This has created opportunities for individuals to work in areas that were previously inaccessible or did not exist.
1. What is the shift in the way we work brought about by technology?A.Flexible and remote work. | B.Tying people to a physical office. |
C.Increased commuting and travel. | D.Higher costs and lower productivity. |
A.It has reduced work-life balance. | B.It has increased commuting time and costs. |
C.It has allowed for greater flexibility and work-life balance. | D.It has caused job displacement. |
A.Increased job displacement. | B.Reduced efficiency and productivity. |
C.Increased efficiency and productivity. | D.Increased commuting and travel. |
A.Technology has decreased the number of available jobs. |
B.Technology has created opportunities for individuals to work in areas that were previously inaccessible or did not exist. |
C.Technology has only impacted traditional office jobs. |
D.Technology has increased commuting time and costs. |
3 . The sharing economy is a trend that has been growing in recent years. This economy is based on sharing resources, such as cars, homes, and even clothing, rather than owning them outright. Some popular examples of the sharing economy include Uber, Airbnb, and Lyft.
The sharing economy has several potential benefits. For one, it can help reduce waste and increase sustainability(可持续性), as resources are being used more efficiently. Additionally, it can help provide more affordable options for consumers, as well as create new sources of income for people who may not have had access to traditional job opportunities.
However, there are also potential drawbacks to the sharing economy. Many of the workers in the sharing economy are considered independent contractors, which means they are not entitled to the same benefits and protections as traditional employees. Additionally, there have been concerns about safety and insurance coverage for both the workers and consumers using these services.
1. What is the sharing economy?A.An economy based on owning resources outright. |
B.An economy based on sharing resources. |
C.An economy based on consuming more resources. |
D.An economy based on throwing away resources. |
A.It can create more waste and reduce sustainability. |
B.It can create more expensive options for consumers. |
C.It can provide affordable options for consumers and create new sources of income. |
D.It can reduce job opportunities. |
A.Private car ownership, traditional hotels, and taxis. |
B.Public transportation, traditional hotels, and taxis. |
C.Uber, Airbnb, and Lyft. |
D.Uber, private car ownership, and public transportation. |
A.It can create more traditional job opportunities. |
B.It can eliminate traditional job opportunities. |
C.It can provide new sources of income. |
D.It can reduce job opportunities. |
4 . History can be found at every turn, and every corner, as you walk the streets of this architectural marvel of a city, and at Powis Place and Fraser Studios you are just a short 15-minute walk away from one of the universities in the country. Links can be found to the University of Aberdeen as far back as 1495, beautiful medieval (中世纪的) campus to back up its claims.
It makes it the fifth oldest university in the whole of the UK, and as a result it has always been a regarded higher education establishment. It has been voted the 2019 Scottish University of the Year and ranked in the Top 30 Universities in the UK in 2019. It attracts people from all over the UK and abroad. With distance learning choices, it is an attractive proposition to many students. The Sir Duncan Rice Library has perfect views of the entire city and beaches, and the university has one of the largest medical campuses in the whole of Europe.
Aberdeen University Students’ Association (AUSA) is home to over 150 societies and hundred activities relating to those societies. It ensures that whatever you are interested in you are well served when moving to the city as a student. It is a fantastic way to meet and make new friends with people from all over the world. Within the Union there is a café and a shop, with many food outlets providing daily refreshments (茶点) during breaks between lectures and study. There are also plenty of volunteering and training opportunity to take part in, whether you are looking for a hobby, to help others, to present your CV, or all of the above.
The University of Aberdeen certainly holds some reputations, home to five previous Nobel Prize winners, an internationally-focused university in teaching and research, and even its very own tartan created in 1992 to celebrate the university’s 500th anniversary.
1. When was the University of Aberdeen first built?A.2019. | B.1992. | C.1495. | D.500. |
A.Choice. | B.Preparation. | C.Building. | D.History. |
A.Five scientists won the Nobel Prize in 2019. |
B.It gained the title of the 2019 Scottish University of the Year. |
C.It has the largest medical campus in the world. |
D.It is the 30th biggest university. |
A.Join AUSA for over 150 societies. | B.Get volunteering opportunities. |
C.Receive distance learning. | D.Enjoy the whole city and beaches. |
5 . 13-Day Arnhem Land Adventure
Nhulunbuy-Darwin
From $12, 395 pp twin share (pp=per person)
Fully accommodated
Trip lasts from May to Sep. 2023
Call 1800:688 222
outbackspirittours. com. au
Discover an unknown land on this special adventure through the heart of Arnhem Land. Travelling from Nhulunbuy to Darwin, you’ll journey through areas that no other tour company can take you, and that few outsiders have ever seen. Along the way, stay in our network of luxurious safari camps (豪华的游猎营地) and wilderness houses, including the Seven Spirit Bay on the Cobourg Peninsula. As part of the adventure, you’ll also enjoy real cultural activities with indigenous (土著的) guides, learning about this place from those who know it best.
Most exciting parts of the adventure include:
·Spend 7 nights in our network of safari camps and houses
·Discover the Arafura Swamp, location for the film “Ten Canoes”
·View ancient rock art galleries and sail in wetlands at Davidson’s Arnhemland Safaris, Mount Borradaile
·Enjoy a Welcome to Country performance at Yirrkala
·Explore a historic Victoria Settlement at Port Essington, Circa 1838
·Discover the waters of the Cobourg Marine Park Sanctuary
·Fish for barramundi & enjoy breathtaking sea adventures
1. What do we know about this trip?A.It starts at Arnhem Land. |
B.It will be organised for September first. |
C.It requires every visitor to spend at least $12,395. |
D.It asks people to pay additional money for their accommodation. |
A.Exploring Amhem Land deeply like other companies do. |
B.Experiencing local culture with indigenous guides. |
C.Travelling with experienced outsiders. |
D.Making camp in the wild. |
A.Having chances to cook fish alone. |
B.Visiting historical sites at Yirrkala. |
C.Spending nights at safari camps. |
D.Taking part in making a film. |
6 . Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
1. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A.They adopt modern cooking methods. | B.They have branches in London. |
C.They have top-class chefs. | D.They are based in hotels. |
A.Gaggan. | B.Bo. lan. | C.Issaya Siamese Club. | D.Nahm. |
A.It hires staff from India. | B.It puts on a play every day. |
C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes. | D.It shows the cooking process to guests. |
7 . Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern,and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong,and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers:“First,you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”
Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle.“Overweight”means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities,but is not seriously overweight.“Active”refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities,but do not have a high fitness level.
According to Dr. Lopez,overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy.“Ride a bike,play volleyball or basketball for a while,and go for a twentyminute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.”Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as pushups and situps, starting with twenty of each a day.“Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,”Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to active teenagers.
Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise,together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.“These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weighttraining and other bodystrengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.
1. What can we learn from the passage?A.Active people always have a high fitness level. |
B.Overweight people always take more exercise. |
C.Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle. |
D.Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. |
A.Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller. |
B.Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier. |
C.Physical exercise can help to burn up calories. |
D.Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength. |
A.walking exercises | B.streching and bending |
C.riding | D.weighttraining |
A.Doing Exercise |
B.Teenagers’ Fitness |
C.Different Lifestyles |
D.Overweight Teenagers |
8 . As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to
One day I
I put my hands in the jar and
I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge
A.save | B.give | C.earn | D.change |
A.turned | B.knocked | C.worked | D.looked |
A.how | B.when | C.why | D.if |
A.school | B.time | C.trouble | D.bed |
A.bag | B.carpet | C.coat | D.sofa |
A.allowed | B.forced | C.helped | D.stopped |
A.punished | B.tested | C.praised | D.paid |
A.set up | B.took out | C.talked about | D.put away |
A.boring | B.new | C.fine | D.terrible |
A.keep | B.make | C.remove | D.buy |
A.visit | B.forgive | C.welcome | D.serve |
A.recognize | B.reward | C.understand | D.protect |
A.goals | B.stories | C.marks | D.ideas |
A.room | B.money | C.food | D.time |
A.grabbed | B.lost | C.borrowed | D.charged |
A.rare | B.special | C.simple | D.enough |
A.promised | B.discovered | C.knew | D.admitted |
A.asked | B.required | C.showed | D.wrote |
A.decision | B.progress | C.mistake | D.difference |
A.courage | B.kindness | C.honesty | D.happiness |
9 . The plot of the story of “The Million Pound Bank Note” centers on the impossibility of encashing (兑现) a high valued bank note by a common man. Within this story it is narrated (叙述) that only two such notes were ever issued and anyone who walks into a bank to cash that note will get himself in trouble. So, do such million pound bank notes really exist? Let’s do a bit of digging around for the purpose of satisfying the curiosity over this question.
Such high valued pound bank notes do exist, and they were usually used for transactions (交易) within banks. The Bank of England used “one million” and “hundred million” pound bank notes to keep parity (等价) with bank notes issued by Scottish and Northern Irish banks. These notes — the one million ones were called “giants” and came in A5 size and the hundred million ones were called “titans” having an A4 size — were more like IOU documents (legal forms that describe a loan between a lender and a borrower) and they were special issues from the Bank of England to meet the requirement of backing the value of everyday notes issued by banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Nine such one million pound notes were issued in connection with the Marshall Plan (the US’s post-war aid program to Western Europe), equal to the loan from the US after World War II (WWII) in 1948. After cancellation (取消), of these nine only seven were destroyed and two survived with private collectors. Such high valued notes are not usually found in the normal transactional scenes and it is believed that notes worth eight billion pounds were printed in these heavy denominations (面额) in total.
Mark Twain can create humor from narrations of unrealistic (不现实的) and often funny simple situations and “The Million Pound Bank Note” is a nice example of his storytelling abilities.
1. Why does the author mention “The Million Pound Bank Note” in paragraph 1?A.To bring up the topic. | B.To question the readers. |
C.To retell the famous story. | D.To support the topic. |
A.They were the same size. | B.They were sold at a discount. |
C.They were issued by banks in Scotland. | D.They were mainly used within banks. |
A.Seven of them were destroyed in WWII. |
B.Two of them became private collections. |
C.All are worth eight billion pounds now. |
D.All were used by the public at that time. |
A.To show Mark Twain’s humor. |
B.To praise Mark Twain and his work. |
C.To introduce “The Million Pound Bank Note”. |
D.To uncover Mark Twain’s attitude towards society. |
10 . Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime. We
For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new
The word “friend” to American people can be
As Europeans see it,all kinds of “friends” flow
A.drive | B.move | C.commute | D.settle |
A.abroad | B.somewhere | C.elsewhere | D.nowhere |
A.raise | B.protect | C.educate | D.deliver |
A.retirement | B.death | C.illness | D.sadness |
A.mostly | B.mainly | C.rarely | D.forever |
A.championships | B.hardships | C.friendships | D.leaderships |
A.along | B.freely | C.together | D.abroad |
A.strange | B.alone | C.scared | D.remote |
A.allows | B.desires | C.expects | D.imagines |
A.form | B.develop | C.ignore | D.value |
A.used | B.stuck | C.applied | D.dedicated |
A.kind | B.trusted | C.generous | D.helpful |
A.differences | B.varieties | C.distinctions | D.diversities |
A.informal | B.reliable | C.shallow | D.fragile |
A.in and out | B.on and on | C.by and by | D.up and down |
A.Moving | B.Flowing | C.Going | D.Coming |
A.heavy | B.obvious | C.apparent | D.strong |
A.weird | B.stressed | C.relaxed | D.strange |
A.with | B.by | C.for | D.on |
A.at best | B.at hand | C.at heart | D.at home |