组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 152 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥普拉·温弗瑞的事迹, 对她的成就和品质给予了高度评价。

1 . The story of Oprah Winfrey’s life is one of overcoming incredible difficulties and achieving great success. Born into poverty in Mississippi, Winfrey faced numerous challenges throughout her childhood. She was raised by her grandmother, who passed on her a love of reading and a moral duty in work. However, Winfrey was also the victim of abuse and neglect (忽视), both at home and in her community.

Despite these obstacles, Winfrey showed great promise from a young age. At age 19 she became a news anchor (主播) for the local television station, and in 1976 she was made a reporter and co-anchor for the ABC news in Baltimore, Maryland. She found herself limited by the objectivity required of news reporting, and in 1977 she became co-host of the Baltimore morning show People Are Talking.

Winfrey excelled in the casual and personal talk-show format, and in 1984 she moved to Chicago to host the declining talk show AM Chicago. Winfrey’s honest and engaging personality quickly turned the program into a success, and in 1985 it was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Show. Winfrey’s warmth, intelligence, and empathy (同理心) made her a beloved figure to millions of viewers. She used her platform to address important social issues, such as child abuse, domestic violence, and poverty.

Despite her success, Winfrey faced many challenges along the way. She struggled with her weight, and was often criticized for her appearance. She also faced many personal and professional setbacks in her life and work. However, Winfrey refused to give up. She continued to work hard, launching her own production company, Harpo Productions, and starting her own cable network, OWN. She also became a charitarian, donating millions of dollars to charitable causes.

Today, Winfrey is one of the most successful and influential people in the world. She has won lots of awards for her work. She is also a best-selling author and a respected public speaker. Winfrey’s story proves the power of perseverance, hard work, and faith in oneself.

1. What can we infer about Oprah Winfrey when she was young?
A.She led a comfortable life.
B.She was brought up by her parents.
C.She worked early to support her family.
D.She was positively impacted by her grandmother.
2. What did Oprah Winfrey start her career as?
A.A news anchor.B.A talk show co-anchor.
C.A manager of a company.D.A reporter of a TV station.
3. What do we know about The Oprah Winfrey Show?
A.It was Winfrey’s excellent qualities that made it popular.
B.It called on viewers to fight against international crimes.
C.It was meant to help the local citizens.
D.It was designed only for Winfrey.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Oprah Winfrey’s struggle against poverty.
B.Oprah Winfrey’s rise to fame and success.
C.Oprah Winfrey’s contributions to society.
D.Oprah Winfrey’s influence on the media industry.
2024-05-18更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市S6高质量发展联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了城市运动在中国的兴起,以及城市运动的特点和与传统运动的区别。

2 . If a traditional sport bores you, it’s time to try something new! Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee (飞盘), but with a group of people... New sports have been refreshing our minds, bringing more joy to physical exercise.

National fitness has been part of the national strategy for many years, aiming to improve people’s overall physical health. With great attention paid in support of national fitness, new sports begin to develop. According to a study by Houlang Research Institute which attracted more than 1,200 young people to participate, more than 93 percent of people born after 2000 are interested in urban (城市的) sports.

Why do young people favor new sports? Houlang’s report claims that apart from keeping fit as a type of exercise, many young people pick them up to socialize — allowing them to build up their social circles. “Players tend to have online group chats announcing their usual activities and simply sharing their lives. The new sports are also suitable for taking photos and are less limited by venues (场地),” the CEO of a tourism website in China told China News Service. Gathered together through social media, people can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to spacious sidewalks.

Qianjiang Evening News also comments that the new sports are easier for new players to start, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, which usually require strict and complex rules. Thus, the new sports are less competitive but could bring more fun. According to a website, people may opt for sports that are less challenging and can take place at local venues.

Urban sports have unlocked new lifestyles in China and prove that more people are exposed to and willing to enjoy sports, according to China News Service.

1. Why do the young prefer urban sports?
A.To compete better.B.To help socialize.
C.To have online chats.D.To desert traditional sports.
2. What can we learn about urban sports?
A.They are more competitive than traditional sports.B.They are only suitable for the young.
C.They are easy to have access to.D.They need more strict rules.
3. What does the underlined phrase “opt for” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Choose.B.Decide.C.Spot.D.Support.
2024-05-18更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市七校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了几个与众不同的博物馆。

3 . Do you like museums? Have you been to the Louvre in Paris, the Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City or any of those other “must-see” museums? Well, now it’s time to go off the beaten path. There are some museums that try to be a little different.

Museum Kimchikan, Seoul, Republic of Korea

If you don’t know about kimchi, a trip to Museum Kimchikan is an eye-opening experience. The museum was founded in 1986 to highlight Republic of Korea’s rich kimchi culture. The show includes displays of cooking utensils (厨具) and materials related to making, storing, and eating the famous pickled (腌制的) vegetables. The museum also provides details about the history and nutritional (营养的) benefits of Republic of Korea’s most beloved side dish. Finally, stop by the souvenir (纪念品) shop to try various types of kimchi. Don’t forget to buy your favourite kind to bring home for dinner!

The Gold Museum, Bogotá, Colombia

If you want to see beautiful objects, the Gold Museum is the place. It holds one of South America’s most amazing collections. Because the exhibits shine so brightly, you can take photographs without using a flash on your camera! Not everything is made of gold, though. Among the exhibits are ancient pre-Columbian items. Many of them are made from a mixture of gold and copper, known as tumbaga. The museum also features coins, jewelry, and pieces of rare art.

The Chocolate Museum, Cologne, Germany

The Chocolate Museum will teach you everything about chocolate-from cocoa bean to candy bars. You’ll learn about chocolate’s 3,000-year history and discover how it was once used as money in South America. Did you know that it wasn’t popular in Europe until the nineteenth century? A real chocolate factory shows you how chocolate is made. After you’ve finished the tour, you can have a free drink of rich, sticky pure chocolate — perfect for those with a sweet tooth.

1. What is the main characteristic of the exhibits in the Gold Museum?
A.They are made entirely of pure gold.
B.They are ancient pre-Columbian items.
C.They shine brightly, allowing flash-free photography.
D.They are made of tumbaga, a mixture of gold and copper.
2. What do the museums in Seoul and Cologne in the text have in common?
A.They display amazing collections of the food.
B.They offer visitors a chance to taste the food.
C.They sell varieties of souvenirs about the food.
D.They tell visitors the nutritional benefits of the food.
3. What do we know about the listed museums?
A.They are must-see ones for students.B.They are along the beaten path.
C.They may offer unusual experience.D.They are a little off the main road.
2024-05-17更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市七校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试卷
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 假定你是李华,最近你收到英国笔友Mary的邮件,她想与你探讨一个好朋友应该具有哪些优秀品质。请你给她回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 你的观点和理由;
3. 询问对方的看法。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-05-17更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市七校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试卷
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 . 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序,构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. During this time, he made paintings of circus people and clowns which were a bit happier. Later, Picasso moved to Paris, where lots of new art was being created. He, along with an artist friend Georges Braque, came up with a unique abstract form of art--Cubism.
B. Picasso kept changing his art style and tried lots of different things, like making sculptures and pottery. He left behind a lot of art that still makes people think and feel different things. His work changed the way we understand and make art today.
C. Pablo Picasso was a famous artist born in Spain in 1881. He was very good at drawing from a young age and became one of the most important artists in the 1900s.
D. According to Picasso it was drawing objects as he thought them, not saw them, since in Cubism, artists show all parts of a scene at once, using simple shapes and putting them together in unusual ways, like a puzzle.
E. Early in his life, Picasso’s paintings were mostly in shades of blue and showed sad scenes, which is why that time is called his Blue Period. Later, he started using lighter colors like pinks and reds, which is known as his Rose Period.
________________________________________
2024-05-17更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市七校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述自己参与保护秃鹫志愿活动的经历。

6 . My name is Maria Helena Corrcia, and I studied biology at college. After ________, I first worked as a laboratory researcher. Since February, however, I’ve been a volunteer of WWF Greece(World Wide Fund for Nature). I made the ________ because I’m interested in animal ________ and nature.

Working on the Egyptian Vulture New LIFE project, I ________ to protect vultures (秃鹫) from danger. Livestock (牲畜) keepers sometimes use poison (毒药) to keep their livestock from being ________ by wild animals. But the poison and the poisoned animals are often eaten by the vultures, who end up ________.

To save the vultures, we have to show the livestock keepers that there are other ways of ________ wild animals. For example, I’ve been helping ________ electric fences (栅栏) which can put wildlife off. Now they have ________ their ideas of using poison to deal with wildlife attacks and accepted that fences can be a better ________.

Until now, I have had nothing but _______   memories of working here. For example, the livestock keepers and their families were especially ________ when we gave them new electric fences and dogs. They appreciated our help so much that they ________ us the best food from their farms.

As I mentioned before, I used to work as a researcher in a laboratory. But my experience here in Greece has changed my life ________. Now I want to ________ this work in the future and help more people and animals in need.

1.
A.graduationB.marriageC.birthD.class
2.
A.differenceB.cutC.decisionD.mistake
3.
A.testingB.protectionC.behaviorD.disease
4.
A.tryB.rememberC.happenD.refuse
5.
A.watchedB.lovedC.raisedD.attacked
6.
A.cryingB.runningC.dyingD.sitting
7.
A.findingB.helpingC.stoppingD.feeding
8.
A.put awayB.break downC.pull upD.set up
9.
A.repeatedB.changedC.sharedD.expressed
10.
A.goalB.reasonC.chanceD.choice
11.
A.earlyB.painfulC.wonderfulD.sad
12.
A.proudB.lonelyC.strictD.thankful
13.
A.offeredB.askedC.lentD.showed
14.
A.legallyB.completelyC.unluckilyD.uncertainly
15.
A.continueB.describeC.discussD.finish
2024-05-16更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区乐从中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Johanna van Gogh-Bonge一生致力于让大众认识梵高和他的艺术,如果没有Johanna的影响,人们对梵高的记忆不会达到今天的水平。

7 . Vincent Willem van Gogh is a great Dutch painter. In 2017 one of his paintings was sold for $81 million. 2021 seemed to be Vincent Willem van Gogh’s year. There were at least five different exhibits in nearly 40 U. S. cities regarding his works. It’s very surprising to know he sold only a few paintings in his lifetime, for only little profit (利润). How did this now-famous painter fail to escape attention after his death? It was probably thanks to a woman.

Six months after Van Gogh died, his beloved brother Theo passed away, who had expected to make his brother’s works well-known. Fortunately, Theo’s wife Johanna van Gogh-Bonge, as an English teacher at two different girls’ schools before her marriage, was left with their son and a sizable art collection. She decided to help Tneo’s wishes come true. “During her lifetime, she devoted herself to making people know more about Vincent’s art,” says Luijten, the author of Johanna’s lifetime story.

Johanna tried all her best to improve Van Gogh’s name. To do this, she chose some of his works to sell and encouraged writers and art critics to write about his paintings though she was refused many times. Johanna didn’t lose heart. She lent some pieces to well-known museums and organized countless exhibitions. “One of Johanna’s major achievements was the organization of an exhibition at the Stedelijk Museum in 1905, where she collected no less than 484 of Van Gogh’s works. A Van Gogh exhibition of this size would never again be matched,” Luijten explains. Another particular move happened in 1914 when Johanna published Van Gogh’s letters. Theo had kept hundreds of letters. “This was of great importance, as following the publication of the letters, the appreciation of Van Gogh as an artist increased further,” says Luijten.

“There’s little doubt that although Van Gogh was great, he wouldn’t be remembered to the level seen today without the influence of Johanna.” said Luijten.

1. What appears unbelievable about Vincent van Gogh according to the author?
A.His paintings being sold at such an amazingly high price.
B.His attending many different art exhibitions worldwide.
C.His becoming well-known because of a woman’s efforts.
D.His paintings bringing little money for him in his lifetime.
2. What can we know about Johanna from the text?
A.She married Theo in 1905.
B.She was a famous painting collector.
C.She was creative with a strong will.
D.She was once a teacher in an art school.
3. What is the best title for the text?
A.The great life story of Van Gogh.B.The woman behind Van Gogh.
C.The contribution of Van Gogh’s brother.D.Van Gogh’s famous paintings.
2024-05-16更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区乐从中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Mom, please,” Ann a begged eagerly. “Please, let me do it by myself!” She had never made cookies by herself before, but at the age of nine, she felt capable of handling many things. Her friends had been baking cupcakes for a year. Yet, it seemed her parents had little faith in her.

“Anna is going to make cookies? Alone?” her brother, Carl, asked with a laugh. “That is going to be disaster!” Carl used big words to act smarter than Anna. Having a big brother could be annoying. Admittedly, Anna always appeared clumsy. But that was before she turned nine. She thought her parents should realize she would do better now.

At her words, a flash of uncertainty crossed her parents’ faces. Would they agree? Holding her breath, she had waited for what seemed like ages. Surprisingly, Mom nodded, saying, “Okay, but please be careful, and remember to take a look at the cookbook first.”

Fueled by determination, Anna raced to the kitchen. With each step, there was a sense of purpose and confidence growing within her. She had already done it with Mom a million times before. Putting the cookbook aside, she got down to baking cookies from memory, breaking eggs, dropping a cold stick of butter, adding salt and then…um…yes, mixing it well! Using a mixer was easy. She turned on the mixer at the medium speed—and whoa. Whoa. Whoa! Butter splattered (飞溅) everywhere, making the kitchen in a mess. Collecting herself, she turned back to the mixing bowl and started again. This time with softer butter.

Anna placed rounded spoonfuls of mixture onto the cookie pan and put it into the oven (烤炉). Within a few minutes, a fantastic smell filled the kitchen- the smell of cookie success! She was going to silence all those doubts. No more eye-rolling from her big brother. No more “You’re too young, Anna” from her parents. She believed she was grown up and mature enough to be relied on.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The moment Anna pulled the pan out of the oven, Carl stepped into the kitchen.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Now she decided to have another try, carefully following the cookbook.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文的体裁是记叙文。主要讲述了Jacky Hunt-Broersma在失去一条腿后,通过安装假肢在104天内完成了104个马拉松比赛的励志故事。

9 . Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢).

“Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body’s held up, everything’s held up and I’ve made it to 104.”

She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.

All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4,385 kilometers. During that time she’s had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It’s taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing. . . This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”

1. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons?
A.She wanted to set a new record.
B.She intended to challenge herself.
C.She was driven by her interest.
D.She was inspired by people like her.
2. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma come across?
A.She didn’t get professional training.
B.She found it hard to keep her balance.
C.She suffered discomfort in her left leg
D.She couldn’t use regular running blades.
3. What message does the author convey through the story?
A.Rome wasn’t built in a day.B.Time works wonders.
C.A good beginning is half the battle.D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
2024-05-09更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市高明区第一中学2023-2024 高一下学期4月月考英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了大学食堂员工Daniel总是能够面带微笑,记住所有学生的名字,然而2019年Daniel的家在被大火摧毁后,他的父亲也去世了,他和母亲从那时起就一直在苦苦挣扎。当学生们听到这个悲惨的故事后,他们决定通过创建一个筹款页面,来回报这位善良的工作者。这让Daniel非常感激。

10 . Daniel has been feeding the students of a state university for years. As a canteen worker, he tries to make a connection with all his customers in a truly _______ way: remembering all students’ names, with a smile, even if he has only met them a few _______. This amazing ability has made Daniel a (n) _______ person among students at the university.

Daniel’s struggles began on his birthday in 2023, when an electrical fire _______ into life in the house he shared with his mom. Their place was almost destroyed, even though he got himself and his mom to safety. _______, shortly after the worker lost his home, his old father passed _______. Since then he and his mom have been struggling.

When the students heard of this sad story, they decided to give back to this _______ worker by starting a fund-raising (筹款) _______. “Daniel has gone above and beyond to care for students without expecting anything _______: now we have the opportunity to help out a man in need”, according to the fund-raising page. “The fundraiser is the least that students can do to help the man that always ________ our day,” said a student.

Daniel was extremely ________ to the helping hand. “I do not take any of these beautiful acts of kindness ________ or for granted” he wrote. “Working in food industry isn’t easy, sometimes you feel completely ________ as a person. Thank you all so much for loving me and for ________ all that I do.”

When you lead with your heart, goodness comes ________ to you.

1.
A.commonB.uniqueC.humorousD.generous
2.
A.daysB.weeksC.timesD.months
3.
A.curiousB.hard-workingC.inspiringD.famous
4.
A.burstB.ranC.lookedD.crashed
5.
A.Worse stillB.After allC.In shortD.In contrast
6.
A.byB.onC.downD.away
7.
A.eagerB.niceC.determinedD.persistent
8.
A.raceB.gameC.pageD.parade
9.
A.in returnB.in turnC.in surpriseD.in trouble
10.
A.frightensB.brightensC.shortensD.broadens
11.
A.shamefulB.regretfulC.hopefulD.grateful
12.
A.seriouslyB.highlyC.lightlyD.totally
13.
A.astonishedB.disturbedC.ignoredD.connected
14.
A.eatingB.donatingC.expectingD.valuing
15.
A.backB.upC.acrossD.out
2024-05-08更新 | 32次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省佛山市高明区第一中学2023-2024 高一下学期4月月考英语试卷
首页3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般