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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One morning in spring four students were walking to school.

There had been a rain, and the ground was very soft. Water was dropping from the trees, and the grass was wet.

The four students walked along, one behind another, because the pathway was narrow (狭窄的) and the mud (泥) on either side of it was deep. They walked, talked and laughed.

As they were passing through some small trees, they heard a great fluttering (拍翅膀) over their heads and a weak chirping (鸣叫) in the grass by the roadside.

“Tweet! Tweet! Tweet!” came from the leafy branches above them.“Cheep! Cheep! Cheep!” came from the wet grass.

“What is the matter here? ” asked the first student, whose name was Speed. “Oh, there are two young birds. Maybe the storm has blown two of the little ones out of the nest. They are too young to fly, ” said the second student, whose name was Hardin.

“What a pity! They'll die down there in the grass,” said the third student Martin.

“Oh, well! We still need to hurry to school. We're going to be late,” said Speed. “Why should we bother? ” After Speed's words, the first three students walked on, talking and laughing as before.


注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答,

But the fourth student, whose name was David, stopped.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All were surprised to find that David was not with them when the roll call (点名) was made.


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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was a beautiful day for sightseeing. We were a group of students just out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic, so when lunch time came, we set our sights on a small park. Since we all had different things to buy, we decided to get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes.

When my friend Joy headed for a hot dog shop, I decided to go with her. We watched the seller put together the perfect hot dog, just the way we wanted it. But when we took out our money to pay the bill, the seller surprised us.

“You are the first customers to visit, and the first order is given to you for free,” he said.

After we thanked him, we joined our friends in the park, and dug into our food. But as we talked and ate, I was distracted (分心) by a man sitting alone nearby, looking at us. I could tell that he hadn’t showered for days. Another homeless person, I thought, like all the others you see in cities. I didn’t pay much more attention than that.

After we finished eating, we packed our lunch bags and prepared to throw them away.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Suddenly, a strong voice came from that homeless person.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Joy asked me to wait for her for a minute and ran to the hot dog shop.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是在一个泻湖上,距离马尔代夫首都马勒维尔仅10分钟的船程,一座足以容纳2万人的水上城市正在建设中。

3 . A city is rising from the waters of the Indian Ocean. In a lagoon (泄湖),just 10 minutes by boat from Malé, the Maldivian capital, a floating (漂浮) city, big enough to house 20,000 people, is being constructed (建造)。

Designed in a pattern (模式) similar to brain coral (脑珊瑚),the city will consist of 5.000 floating units including houses, restaurants, shops and schools, with rivers running in between. Residents start to move in by early 2024, and the whole city is due to be completed by 2027. The project is not meant as a wild experiment: it’s being built as a practical solution to the reality of sea level rise.

Containing 1.190 low-lying islands, the Maldives is one of the world’s weakest nations to climate change. Eighty percent of its land area is less than one metre above sea level, and with sea level projected to rise up to a metre by the end of the century, almost the entire country would go under the water.

The units are constructed in a local shipyard, then pulled to the floating city. Once in position, they are joined to a large underwater concrete frame which is fixed to the seabed on telescopic (可伸缩的) steel poles that let it gently flow with the waves.

Koen Olthuis, founder of Waterstudio, the company that designed the city, said that the possible environmental effect of the structure was assessed by local coral experts and permitted by government authorities before construction began. The aim is for the city to be self-sufficient and have all the functions as one on land. There will be electricity powered mainly by solar energy. As an alternative to air conditioning, the city will use deep sea water cooling, which involves pumping cold water from the deep sea into the lagoon, helping to save energy.

1. What is the purpose of building the floating city?
A.To develop its tourism.B.To get more living space.
C.To perform a wild experiment.D.To deal with the rising sea level.
2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The feature of the city.B.The location of the city.
C.The construction process of the city.D.The building materials of the city.
3. Where is the electricity mostly produced from?
A.Wind energy.B.Solar energy.C.Water energy.D.Wave energy.
4. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A.The city is environmentally friendly.
B.The city has no modern equipment.
C.The life of the city is not very convenient.
D.The government authorities love the life here.
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dominick Vandenberge因为体重被人嘲笑,逃学以及辍学,父亲也去世了。在没有朋友和父亲的情况下,他决心改变,最终减肥成功,成为了一名大学生,努力实现自己的梦想。

4 . Dominick Vandenberge was raised in the Bronx.He was forced to repeat first grade and already felt like a________at age 6. He hated school. And then his ________started to increase.

By high school Dominick weighed 220 pounds and he found it ________to make friends. He started skipping class(逃课).And then things got ________. His dad died.

Then Dominick moved to a new school and when he arrived that first day his teacher ________his weight in front of the whole class.Everyone laughed.So he became a serious truant(逃学者). Sometimes he didn’t________for a whole month. The principal(校长) called him in and said if he ________one more day he’d be out. Out he was.

At that point in his life, he said,“I can remember me wanting to ________” But how? He was fat,friendless,fatherless.He said“I was looking up into the sky at night and I was just ________that one day I could find someone, because I don’t want to be________, and I wanted to be successful.”

He ________that the first thing he’d do was try to lose some weight.

Dominick ________watching exercise videos. He told himself he was just going to“stretch a little bit.”He didn’t want to plan for anything harder in case he might________. He’d disappointed himself enough already

Then he added a little more ________each day.In seven months Dominick lost 80 pounds

and had ________Now he has become a university student trying hard to make his dream come true.1.
A.starB.kidC.failureD.bird
2.
A.speedB.angerC.knowledgeD.weight
3.
A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.helpful
4.
A.clearerB.worseC.strangerD.easier
5.
A.laughed atB.depended onC.cared aboutD.heard of
6.
A.playB.appearC.speakD.hide
7.
A.cameB.studiedC.missedD.waited
8.
A.changeB.smileC.workD.sleep
9.
A.agreeingB.doubtingC.regrettingD.hoping
10.
A.aloneB.hungryC.socialD.late
11.
A.reportedB.forgotC.decidedD.guessed
12.
A.avoidedB.startedC.stoppedD.suggested
13.
A.break downB.give upC.set offD.show up
14.
A.foodB.trustC.exerciseD.fun
15.
A.leftB.relaxedC.refusedD.succeeded
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的古代文明一直延续到现代,尽管它在历史上经历了许多起伏。其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。本文介绍了中国书写体系的发展史。
5 . 语法填空

Ancient Chinese civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. One of the main factors     1     (be) the Chinese writing system.

    2     (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu,written Chinese was a picture­based language. At that time, people carved some     3     (symbol) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty,it had been already a     4     (high) developed system. Later, there was a time     5     the Chinese people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.Chinese writing system was fixed from Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.

The writing system is not only of great     6     (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means     7     which China’s present is connected with its past. Today, we can read the classic works which     8     (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Now, Chinese calligraphy, as     9     art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture.

With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese     10     (appreciate) China’s culture and history.

文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者所在的城市地震后遇到的温暖的人和事。

6 . The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins.

I had no choice but to walk home as all the   _______ had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I   _______ an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread, which made my heart _______. A man was holding a sign saying, “Please use our house.” He was _______ his house for people to go to the restroom.

The next day I drove to have my car _______. There was not enough gas now and many gas stations were either closed or had very _______ lines. I got worried, _______ I was behind fifteen cars. Finally, when my _______ came, the man smiled and said, “_______ this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course. It’s nice that we are all able to ________ ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.

At the escape center I saw a man ________when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center. However, after he cleaned up the tears, his next ________ surprised me. “I am very ________ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t ________ any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this ________.

1.
A.lifeB.businessC.rescueD.traffic
2.
A.noticedB.missedC.ignoredD.caught
3.
A.kindB.brokenC.warmD.empty
4.
A.openingB.sellingC.repairingD.building
5.
A.used upB.taken upC.filled upD.washed away
6.
A.directB.fineC.longD.thin
7.
A.sinceB.onceC.untilD.unless
8.
A.timeB.turnC.dutyD.decision
9.
A.Except forB.Together withC.Instead ofD.Because of
10.
A.shareB.offerC.learnD.choose
11.
A.cryingB.eatingC.smilingD.singing
12.
A.waysB.rolesC.wordsD.promises
13.
A.sureB.gratefulC.surprisedD.proud
14.
A.boughtB.wastedC.preparedD.received
15.
A.disasterB.chanceC.cityD.center
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球日的庆祝活动和目的。

7 . Every year, people all around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day with lots of different activities.Earth Day events typically have one theme in common:the desire to show support for environmental issues and teach future generations about the need to protect our planet.

The very first Earth Day was celebrated on April 22, 1970. The event, which some consider to be the birth of the environmental movement, when spring comes, while avoiding most spring breaks and final exams.He hoped to call for college and university students for what he planned as a day of environmental learning and activism.

Participants (参与者) from 2, 000 colleges and universities, primary and secondary schools, and hundreds of communities across the United States got together in their local communities to mark the occasion of the very first Earth Day. Almost 20 million Americans filled the streets of their local communities on that first Earth Day.

Earth Day is now observed in 192 countries, and celebrated by billions of people around the world.Events can be found everywhere from tree planting activities at your local park to online Twitter parties that share information about environmental issues. In 2011, 28 million trees were planted in Afghanistan by the Earth Day Network. In 2012, people rode bikes in Beijing to raise awareness about climate change and help people learn what they could do to protect the planet.

How can you get involved? The possibilities are endless. Pick up trash in your neighborhood. Make a commitment to reduce your food waste or electricity use. Plant a tree.Talk to your friends and family about environmental issues. The best part? Make every day Earth Day and help to make this planet a healthy place for all of us to enjoy.

1. From whom did Nelson hope to get support for his plan?
A.Teachers.B.Officials.C.Students.D.Researchers.
2. Which word best describes the first Earth Day?
A.Worldwide.B.Successful.
C.Unique.D.Messy.
3. Which aspect of Earth Day is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Its challenge.B.Its inspiration.
C.Its history.D.Its influence.
4. What does the author expect people to do about Earth Day in the last paragraph?
A.Take specific action.B.Reflect on our behavior.
C.Contribute good ideas.D.Answer some questions.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . The Best Hawker(沿街叫卖者)Centers in Singapore

Chinatown Complex Food Center

You can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker center in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this center offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.

Foods are offered at the cheapest prices: Food prices here are very reasonable and competitive. Diners can enjoy a plate of chicken rice or a bowl of laksa at prices from $ 2.50 to $3.00.

Old Airport Road Food Center

Singapore iconic hawker center; One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans. Absolutely, you will find all the popular Singaporean dishes there.

Offering the best soya beancurd in Singapore, it is home to some of the best soya beancurd stands, The beancurd is offered at $ 1.50 per bowl for original favor and $2.00 per bowl for almond favor.

Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center

A clean and spacious hawker center: Decorated recently, this center is one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the airy, comfortable and relaxing atmosphere there.

Located right above one of the best wet markets in Singapore: The center is on the second floor. On the first floor is a famous wet market with fresh produce. Therefore you can enjoy mouth-watering Singaporean foods and experience the original feature of a typical Singapore wet market during your visit.

Chomp Chomp Food Center

A hawker center catering for late-night diners: Unlike other food centers opening from morning to evening, this center starts from 18: 00 until late every day. So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here.

Serving some of the best satay in Singapore: To many Singaporean foodies, Chomp Chomp Food Center is a satay mecca(圣地).

1. What do the first two centers have in common?
A.Both feature local dishes.
B.Both have a long history.
C.Both serve the best desserts.
D.Both are known for the lowest prices.
2. What is special about Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center?
A.It offers the freshest produce.
B.It has a better dining environment.
C.It is above a seafood market.
D.It’s famous for its beancurd.
3. Which center should you go to for a midnight snack?
A.Chinatown Complex Food Center
B.Old Airport Road Food Center
C.Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center
D.Chomp Chomp Food Center
2023-08-09更新 | 127次组卷 | 4卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市第101中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
18-19高二·全国·假期作业
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的就是美国文化的多元化、种族的多元化以及这些多元化的因素对美国生活各方面的影响。

9 . The United States of America is the most culturally diverse country in the world in terms of culture, religion, ethnicity and sexual orientation. As a combination of various races and cultures, America is home to all. The culture here is so unique that citizens can be just as proud of their original cultural heritage as they are to be Americans.

What is now the US was initially inhabited (居住) by native people until the land was settled by various European groups and African slaves. Since the 20th century, the country has become a heaven for people from all over the globe.

The arrival of immigrants has removed populations from rural areas into cities because immigrants tend to settle in urban areas. At present, 81 percent of the citizens in the US live in cities.

Cultural and ethnic diversity adds a unique flavor to cities that is expressed through different neighborhoods, restaurants, places of worship, museums, nightlife and multicultural learning environments.

Unique musical forms, such as jazz, rock and roll, Chicano music, and the blues, grow in the US by mixing a variety of culturally distinct musical traditions to create a new form.

At the executive (行政的) level, the country is headed by a mixed-race president; two posts on the Supreme Court are held by members of the country’s two largest minorities. There is also diversity in state and local governments.

Without its rich mixture of races and cultures, America would not be the nation that it is today. Founded upon the basis of equality and freedom, America acts as ad stage where different cultures not only coexist peacefully, but develop well.

1. According to the passage, America is a country        .
A.that welcomes people from all over the world
B.where citizens take more pride in their original culture
C.that is mostly settled by Europeans and Africans
D.where 81% of the population are immigrants
2. Where did most people live before many immigrants came to America?
A.In the urban areas.
B.In the rural areas.
C.In the southern part of America.
D.In the northern part of America.
3. We can learn from the sixth paragraph that        .
A.diversity has existed in America in almost every aspect
B.most posts in America state governments are held by mixed-race people
C.equality and freedom make America a fair country
D.diversity has greatly affected the American political field
4. What’s the best title for this passage?
A.The Effects of Culture and Diversity on America
B.The Influence of Globalization on America
C.The Political Development of America
D.The Bright Future of America
2023-07-08更新 | 95次组卷 | 3卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。为了帮助Mario知道谁是自己真正的朋友,Mario的爷爷给了Mario一把“隐形的椅子”。通过它,Mario成功测试出了自己真正的朋友。真正的朋友是在我们处于困境时,真正关心我们,帮助我们的人。

10 . There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need; it’s in the attic (阁楼). Wait here for a minute.”

Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (无形的) it’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your true friends are.”

Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody move. You’re about to see something amazing,” Mario said.

Then Mario tried sitting on the chair. He missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. Mario wouldn’t be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground... until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall. This time he sat, hovering (悬停) in mid-air.

Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana — three of his best friends — holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him, enjoying each and every fall.

Leaving with his three friends, Mario explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of such a good idea. Now he knows that those who take joy in our misfortunes (不幸) when we are in difficulty are not our true friends.

1. What did Mario’s grandpa take from the attic?
A.An invisible chair.B.An old chair.
C.A real chair.D.Nothing.
2. Why did Mario’s grandpa give him the invisible chair?
A.To see whether Mario could sit on it.
B.To test who were Mario’s true friends.
C.To let Mario have fun with his classmates.
D.To test whether Mario was popular at school.
3. How was Mario able to hover in mid-air?
A.He saw the invisible chair suddenly.
B.He managed to sit on the chair finally.
C.His friends held him up with their hands.
D.His classmates gave him a chair to sit on.
4. What does the story tell us?
A.Never laugh at our friends.
B.True friends can help us do magic.
C.True friends are those who care for us.
D.Having too many good friends isn’t a good thing.
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