组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 141 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述Lauren Passell在上班的路上摔倒了,受伤严重,得到了陌生人Sharon Evans的无私帮助的故事。

1 . One cold morning in early 2015, Lauren Passell was on her way to work. Suddenly, she fell down on the sidewalk. As she tried to stand up, a stranger appeared from the crowd and knelt (跪下) beside her.

The woman introduced herself as Sharon Evans. As Evans helped Passell up, all Passell could think about was that she needed to get to work. But she was in terrible pain, and could hardly stand. Seeing this, Evans told Passell to stay still while she called a taxi.

“And I said, ‘No, you don’t have to do that. I’m sure you have places to be, I can do it.’ And honestly, the second time she said, ‘No, I’m getting you a taxi’ I thought, ‘Oh, thank you. I don’t think I can do this alone.’ ”

Once the taxi arrived, Evans got in with her. Passell tried to tell her that it wasn’t necessary. But Evans stuck to it. Once again, Passel was secretly relieved (如释重负) to have Evans’ help.

Evans didn’t just go to the hospital with Passell. She helped her fill out the paperwork, and even took Passell to the bathroom. Each time, Passell tried to advise Evans to leave, to get to work. And each time, Evans refused.

Once it was time for Passell to be seen by doctors, Evans left. It turned out that Passell’s condition was serious. The doctors told her she needed to have an operation (手术) — if not, she could have died due to the blood clots.

Passell not only recovered (恢复), but ran a half marathon the next year. “I might’ve died if Sharon hadn’t shown so much kindness. So thank you, Sharon, for saving my life. And I hope one day I can pick someone off the sidewalk, just like you did for me.”

1. What happened to Lauren Passell on her way to work?
A.She ran a half marathon.B.She met a traffic accident.
C.She talked with her friend.D.She fell down and hurt herself.
2. What was the relationship between Lauren Passell and Sharon Evans?
A.Strangers.B.Old friends.C.Boss and worker.D.Doctor and patient.
3. What did Passell decide to do after her recovery?
A.To run a marathon.B.To help those in need.
C.To show kindness to Sharon.D.To wait for Sharon off the sidewalk.
4. What words can be used to describe Sharon Evans?
A.Brave and honest.B.Clever and humorous.
C.Kind and helpful.D.Outgoing and friendly.
2024-01-22更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了土地开放日的活动。

2 . Open Lands Day

Join us at the Rogue River Preserve for a very special Open Lands Day!

The preserve includes two miles of riverfront along the Rogue River, a large forest, and some woodlands. It is only open to the public during special events, work parties, and youth education programs. So, come and take advantage of this special opportunity and explore the trails at your own pace, attend a guided hike, bring a picnic lunch to enjoy by the river, or all three.

To limit crowding, registration is required for hikes or self-guided exploration for the day.

HikeTimeActivities
Self-guided hike10: 00-3: 00Explore the preserve at your own pace.
Guided hikesLichen Hike10: 30-12: 00Discover the mysterious lichens (地衣) that live on trees, rocks, and soil with lichenologist, Steve Sheehy. Learn how to identify some of the 57 liches that have been described on the preserve.
Cryptozoology Hike “Sassy with Sasquatch”12: 00-1: 00Bigfoot, Yeti, Sasquatch! Let’s go for a walk to the Fairy Forest and discuss the rare creatures of the Pacific Northwest. This hike will be guided by Rebekah Bergkoetter, Land Steward at SOLC.
Cryptozoology Hike ‘Ness Around and Find Out’1: 30-2: 30Learn about the monster (怪物) of Loch Ness while we walk around and find more creatures unique to this area. This hike will be guided by Rebekah Berg koetter, Land Steward at SOLC.
Date and Time: Saturday, October 28 10am-3pm
Meeting Location: Rogue River Preserve
Pet Policy (政策): This preserve is protected to conserve special habitats. Therefore, we kindly ask you to leave your pets at home. Certified Assistance Dogs will be the only dogs that are allowed.
1. What is a must for hikers at the Rogue River Preserve?
A.To take a dog.B.To follow a guide.
C.To make a schedule.D.To register in advance.
2. Which hike is a good choice if you want to follow a guide and learn about the monster of Loch Ness?
A.Cryptozoology Hike ‘Ness Around and Find Out’.B.Cryptozoology Hike ‘Sassy with Sasquatch’.
C.Self-guided hike.D.Lichen Hike.
3. What is the pet policy at the Rogue River Preserve?
A.All kinds of pets are allowed at the preserve.
B.Visitors can only bring beautiful pets to the preserve.
C.The preserve can help visitors to take care of the pets.
D.Only Certified Assistance Dogs are allowed at the preserve.
2024-01-22更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了科学和技术对人类生活带来的影响。

3 . In the past generations, our ancestors (祖先) lived with the simplest way. When science and technology materialize, there are various developments in the world that change and improve the way of living of people. As years go by, more and more innovations (创新) were created by applying the ideas of science and technologies. Most of these have positive effects on the society but some of these are harmful in certain ways. However, the importance of science and technology can’t be denied.

Science and innovation have mainly affected society, and their effect is developing. It makes life simpler and makes people more gainful. This change has positive and negative effects. The benefit is making life simpler while the other side is that it makes individuals needy and lazier. By making life simpler, science has allowed man to seek for cultural concerns to improve human conditions.

Science and technology can shape the general public we live in very well and can make us feel simpler, safer and increasingly gainful. However, it also can be used wrongly, which can harm many blameless lives. We must think for our own progress as well as for the improvement of each person of this planet that we call our own home.

In short, science and innovation have made a great contribution to our lives. They may also be related to us greatly. In this way, their effects will depend on how we follow up on them. In addition, if we see the more brilliant side of innovation, it is the foundation of national construction.

1. What does the underlined word “materialize” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Return.B.Appear.C.Stay.D.go.
2. What is the author’s attitude towards science and technologies?
A.Unclear.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.
3. Which of the following is the effect of science?
A.A better living condition.B.People becoming less adaptive.
C.People becoming determined.D.A colorful history.
4. What should we do when using science and technology?
A.Improve studying standard.B.Help the disabled.
C.Think for other people.D.Treat wildlife equally.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些中国最受欢迎的传统体育项目。

4 . Traditional Chinese Sports

For thousands of years, sports have played an important role in Chinese culture. Let’s explore some of the most popular traditional sports in China.

Dragon Boat Racing

Originating (起源) from the southern regions of China, dragon boat racing is a thrilling water sport. The races are held during the Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (阴历) month each year. This festival is in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and involves various cultural activities.

Martial Arts

Martial arts(武术) have a rich history in China and are practiced for self-defense, physical fitness, and spiritual growth. Various styles such as Tai Chi, Kung Fu, and Wing Chun have gained worldwide recognition. These practices emphasize discipline, balance, and control of mind and body.

Jianzi(Shuttlecock)

Jianzi is a traditional Chinese game that involves kicking a shuttlecock (毽子) in the air using one’s feet, knees, or other body parts except for hands. It requires agility, coordination, and precision. Jianzi can be played individually or in teams and is a popular pastime in parks and streets across China.

Chinese Chess(Xiangqi)

Similar to the Western game of chess, Xiangqi is a strategic board game played between two players. It originated in ancient China and is often referred to as “Chinese chess.” The game features different pieces, each with unique movements and abilities. Xiangqi requires critical thinking, foresight, and strategic planning.

1. Which poet is the dragon boat festival in memory of?
A.Qu YuanB.Li BaiC.Su ShiD.Wang Wei
2. What are martial arts practiced for?
A.Breathing, and gentle movements to promote energy as well as improve mood.
B.Relaxation, balance, and meditation.
C.Self-cultivation and meditation.
D.Self-defense, physical fitness, and spiritual growth.
3. Which body parts can be used to kick the shuttlecock in the air?
A.Hands, heads, feet and knees.B.Feet, knees, or other body parts except for hands.
C.Mind, body, and spirit.D.Teamwork and strategy
4. What is Xiangqi often referred to as?
A.Chinese chess.B.Fencing
C.Table tennisD.Dragon boat racing
2024-01-20更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区泽普县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约90词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某个学校安排的几项活动及活动的时间、主题、主讲人等信息。

5 . Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.

Timetable (时间表)

Sunday
8:30—11:30
Personal Inventions
You can see many inventions by the students;
you may also bring your own inventions.
Monday
19:00—21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe (宇宙).
Wednesday
19:30—21:00
Modern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science (医学)?
Friday
18:30—21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University in the United States.
Learn to use Windows XP.

1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ___________.
A.SundayB.MondayC.WednesdayD.Friday
2. The person who teaches Computer Science is from ___________.
A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.New ZealandD.America
3. You may learn something about medical science from ___________.
A.Dr. WestB.Mr. MorisonC.Mrs. Lucy GreenD.Mr. Thomas
2024-01-20更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区泽普县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My brother Joe and I no longer live in the same state, but I make sure to give Joe a call every Christmas. In fact, I will never forget a Christmas when I was seven and Joe was five. I’ve kept a secret about that Christmas for 20 years. Now hearing Joe’s voice makes me feel guilty (内疚的) about it all over again. I think he probably doesn’t even remember it.

When we were kids, Joe almost drove me “crazy”! If Mom brought home my favorite yogurt, Joe would make sure to eat it before I got a chance. When our parents gave us each our own basketball, Joe insisted on playing with mine instead of his own.

That Christmas when I was seven, I was determined to teach him a lesson. At that time I was old enough that I no longer believed in Santa, but I knew Joe did. I couldn’t stand him thinking Santa had put him on the “nice” list when I knew he’d been naughty (淘气的) all year.

One day before Christmas, I put on my winter jacket and headed over to our neighbor’s backyard. It was filled with rocks. To me they really looked like coal (煤炭). I was sure that they’d look like coal to Joe too. I filled a lot of the rocks into the pockets of my winter jacket, brought them up to my room and hid them under my bed. Then I waited.

That morning, I got up early, went downstairs secretly and put the rocks into the red stocking with Joe’s name on it. I watched Joe take down his heavy stocking, lay it on the living room floor.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Looking at the gift inside, Joe’s smile disappeared suddenly.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I said on the phone, “Hey, Joe, do you remember that Christmas morning when you were five …your stocking…”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-19更新 | 76次组卷 | 4卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
7 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意:
1. 续写词数应为80词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Two fast friends were Willie Brown and his little dog Bounce. Willie could never think of taking a walk without Bounce. Cake and play were equally shared between them. Willie taught his dog many running tricks and often said that Bounce could do almost anything in the world but talk. There came a time, however, when Bounce really told Willie’s father something, though he could not talk. Let me tell you how he did this.

It was on a bright summer afternoon. Willie had strolled with Bounce down to the river, which was not more than two blocks from his father’s store. Willie began to throw stones into the water, and to watch the ripples as they made one circle after another. Bounce lay on the grass, watching the flies that buzzed around his nose, and catching any that came too near. There were some logs floating in the river near the store. Willie jumped upon one of them, to see if he could throw a stone across the river.

He drew back, and sent the stone with all his might. Just as it left his hand, the log turned, and he fell into the water. He was very much frightened, for he did not know how to swim, and there was no one to hear, though he called as loud as he could for help.

Poor little Bounce gave a great yelp of distress. If he had been a big water dog, he could have jumped in and brought his master out. He ran up and down the bank two or three times, barking, looking first at Willie and then around.

Suddenly he started running, as fast as he could.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士开发人员Renato Casuut开发了一个“仿生阅读”系统,它可以通过人工注视点引导眼睛,使在线阅读更容易、速度更快,还有助于帮助人们理解阅读内容。

8 . Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online. Whether reading news or e-books, people are spending more time eyeballing (盯住) screens. While online reading opens up a great deal of knowledge to people, there are some disadvantages too, such as eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic designer Renato Casutt, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of written content.

The reading system improve the reading process by guiding the eyes through text with artificial fixation points. To make it short: some parts of the words are displayed in bold (粗体). As a result, the reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest. Your brain can “read” faster than your eyes, so by essentially reducing the number of letters your eye needs to look at, you can read faster while still preserving the full context.

Cassult discovered the system by accident. He was working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it if he sectioned it off. He worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to adjust it.

A preliminary (初步的) study was conducted by the Swiss Institute InnoSuisee, but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading. Some people with ADHD (多动症) prove that Bionic Reading helped them focus and comprehend what they are reading. Other people don’t seem to notice a big difference compared to regular text. There’s also no evidence to suggest Bionic Reading is any better than regular text. The best way to know if the Bionic Reader helps you read better online is to try it yourself.

1. What is the main purpose of Bionic Reading?
A.To point out people’s reading problems.
B.To teach people necessary reading skills.
C.To reduce readers’ screen time and eye stress.
D.To improve people’s reading speed and comprehension.
2. What does the underlined phrase “artificial fixation points” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Words displayed in capital letters.B.Useful expressions.
C.Difficult sentences in the text.D.Bold letters.
3. What do some people with ADHD think of the system according to the text?
A.It is complex.B.It can be beneficial.
C.It needs to be improved.D.It has little effect on them.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.A reading project for ADHD.B.A research on language learning.
C.A system to help with online reading.D.A tool for treating reading disability
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Cui Zhenshuo和Yang Bo建立造纸工作室,推进中国传统手工纸的发展。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cui Zhenshuo and Yang Bo discovered that because of the far location of most paper workshops and lifestyles of the paper-making craftsmen, their products are unable to reach the market     1     (easy). Therefore, Cui and Yang came up     2     the idea of establishing their own studio that could serve as a bridge to connect far workshops with buyers to advance     3     (tradition) Chinese handmade paper.

Chu is a kind of tree.     4     (it) bark (树皮) is a common material that was used in papermaking in ancient times. Han Yu, a famous     5     (write) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) called paper Mr. Chu in his work Biography of Mao Ying. Since then, it     6     (use) as a nickname (昵称) for paper by Chinese scholars. In 2019, Cui and Yang named their own studio “I am Mr. Chu.”, and they focused on     7     (run) it.

Du Weisheng, an expert in the restoration (修复) of ancient books at the National Library of China, told them that, in     8     1990s, many Chinese paper relics needed to be repaired with handmade paper that allowed people to find information on various paper styles.

The two began to create the series of handmade paper products from 2021. Each volume is made up of thirty types of handmade paper, each of     9     is sourced from its place of origin. At present, two volumes of the series have been produced, and they plan     10     (make) ten volumes.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于篮球的热爱。

10 . My favorite activity is playing, watching, reading, and really anything to do with basketball. A basketball court (球场) is where I feel most at home.

As I see it, it’s wildly popular in the US and its athletes are extremely recognizable, because it’s the one sport where an athlete’s face is not covered up by a football helmet (头盔) or baseball hat. My favorite time and place is anywhere and anytime. I prefer indoors, although it can be played outdoors. Many people often play in a driveway at home, but the best is always against someone on a court.

I started playing basketball because of my favorite player, Shaquille O’Neal. He was a huge, unstoppable player. When I was 11 years old, I decided to go outside to the family basketball hoop (球框) and take a shot (投球). This was my first time ever shooting a basketball. I will never forget the first shot I ever took. It was perfect. It felt amazing! And I’ve been in love with this sport ever since!

I learned a long time ago that very few people are going to have the love of this game that I do. I’ve always understood that in this area, for the most part, I am alone. Especially coming from the state of Texas, where football is king.

I’m not the best of players. When I do good things on court, I know it’s because I can make up for my lack (缺乏) of athleticism by being a student of the game. I’ve never missed a training day. I don’t worry about school, family, or problems. I think about what’s in front of me, and how I can get the basketball in the hoop.

Playing, watching, and reading about basketball fills me with a sense of enjoyment that I truly do feel that very few people can match.

1. What does the author think of basketball?
A.It should be played indoors.B.It has won popularity in the US.
C.It is more dangerous than other sports.D.It has become a game for huge people.
2. How did the author feel after his first shot?
A.Very nervous.B.Truly tired.C.Really excited.D.Quite free.
3. What do we know about the author as a basketball player?
A.He is happy to improve himself through hard work.
B.He really enjoys playing basketball alone.
C.He would rather be a football player.
D.He is on Shaquille O’Neal’s team.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Life lessons from playing basketballB.My road to being a basketball player
C.Changes in my basketball dreamD.My great love of basketball
首页4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般