1 . Joseph Bologne, also known as the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, is perhaps the most famous musician and composer you’ve never heard of.
Bologne was born in 1745 on the French Caribbean island of Guadeloupe, son of an enslaved (使成为奴隶) Senegalese woman and a white plantation owner. Bologne’s father was eager for him to acquire a good education and he was sent to France to be schooled in literature and fencing. As well as showing great skill in sport, Bologne was intelligent and appealing.
As if being handsome, clever and a champion athlete wasn’t enough, Bologne was also a seriously skilled musician and composer. His main instrument was the violin, and in 1761, he was made a member of the Royal Guards as a soldier and musician. It is around this time that he became known as the Chevalier de Saint-Georges in recognition of his skill as a fencer and horseman. He was then invited to join the incredibly distinguished Concert des Amateurs as the first violinist and became its leader in 1773.
Although things were going very well for Bologne, he still experienced apparent racism. Some of the opera s leading women campaigned against having what they called “a mixed-race person” in charge of the opera. Despite this attempt to undermine his career, he fell into favour with the influential playwright Madame de Montesson, who put him in charge of her private theatre and introduced him to her husband, the Duke of Orleans. When the French Revolution (革命) broke out in 1789, Bologne sided with the revolutionaries. However, he was later imprisoned for 18 months and ultimately died in 1799 due to a severe leg injury.
Shortly after Bolognes death, Napoleon reinstated slavery in the French colonies and also banned Bologne’s music in an attempt to erase him from French history. However, Afro-Caribbean communities in France, and on Guadeloupe and Martinique have been working tirelessly to keep his legacy alive and Joseph Bologne is now enjoying a long overdue and richly deserved revival.
1. What can we learn from paragraph 2 about Bologne?A.He was a man of determination. |
B.He was passionate about literature. |
C.He received great support from his father. |
D.He had a difficult and troubled childhood. |
A.His military service. |
B.His exceptional athletic abilities. |
C.His noble birth. |
D.His musical achievements. |
A.Bologne faced significant discrimination. |
B.Bologne’s talents were a threat to the opera. |
C.Bologne shouldn’t have joined the private theatre. |
D.Bologne’s leadership suffered from a lack of foresight. |
A.It’s being recognized and celebrated. |
B.It’s receiving conflicting opinions. |
C.It’s leading to a revolution in music. |
D.It’s still being overlooked in France. |
2 . Rita Moreno is one of the very few performers to EGOT: to win an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar and a Tony award. But come a little closer, and Moreno’s is another kind of immigrant (移民的) story.
She was a teen when MGM (米高梅电影公司) signed her in the 1950s. Major studios were still dominated by the men who’d run them for decades. They had her change her name. While recognizing her talent, they didn’t know what to do with a Latin girl. Moreno played small parts, including a girl from India and a Burmese (缅甸的) woman. What should have been her big break came when she was cast as Anita in West Side Story. She’d remember Anita as “the very first Hispanic (西班牙的) character I had ever played who had dignity, a sense of self-respect. She became my role model. ” The night Moreno won the Oscar, the Hispanic community across the USA broke out into cheers.
But that career turn didn’t happen. Instead, she received more offers to play what she described as “dusky servants”. The racial and ethnic prejudice was still at play. “It broke my heart, ”she says. Rita Moreno didn’t make another movie for seven years.
Then began her new act. Holding to her mother’s philosophy — Never give in, never quit, keep on moving — she survived professionally during those years with work on the London stage and in nightclubs, slowly reemerging on film and television, and eventually she earned herself a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the Peabody Career Achievement Award.
But even as she continues to perform, her work continues off the screen, speaking out for and representing the Latin community. “I’m now known as la pionera, or the pioneer,” Moreno says. “I really don’t think of myself as a role model. But it turns out that I am, to a lot of the Hispanic community. Not just in show business, but in life. But that’s what happens when you’re first, right?”
1. What do we know about Moreno in Paragraph 2?A.She was an actress contracted with MGM. |
B.She had her future well-planned for her talent. |
C.She was treated as a Hispanic girl with dignity. |
D.She won the Oscar for acting a Burmese woman. |
A.She did not receive any film offers. |
B.She rejected roles of racial prejudice. |
C.She was tired of performing on the stage. |
D.She focused on her stage career in nightclubs. |
A.Generous and brave. | B.Kind and grateful. |
C.Honest and trustworthy. | D.Tough and determined. |
A.She prefers to be a role model in show business. |
B.She is unhappy with what happened to an actress. |
C.She makes a difference to the Hispanic community. |
D.She feels pressured about being a Hispanic pioneer. |
In the history of Chinese painting, the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties was a very important period. Gu Kaizhi, a painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was
Gu kaizhi was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu province in the year 344 and
As the first painter
The story of Nymph of the Luo River
Inspired by Cao Zhi’s poem, Gu Kaizhi set out to illustrate the charming nymph. His painting exhibits the soul of the poem,
Xiao Han and He Ting, are now full-time artists and they run their own studios. They graduated from Shanghai Normal University
Xiao
Despite drawing people and life, He Ting, from the coastal city of Xiangshan in Zhejiang Province, decorates the folding fans
“We are lucky to be living in a time when the government supports the culture industry
5 . As a physically fit 89-year-old big band singer, Tony Bennett performed timeless ballads (民歌,情歌) perfectly. He was an exception to the belief of aging and decline.
However, the trouble with his
After receiving the diagnosis, Bennett insisted on continuing to perform. “Tony has always had a very
As one of only a few artists to produce chart-topping records every decade since the 1950s —
In February 2021, Bennett
As the disease
A.memory | B.appearance | C.finance | D.origin |
A.charged | B.assigned | C.diagnosed | D.choked |
A.negative | B.positive | C.professional | D.confident |
A.as | B.like | C.except | D.if |
A.adopting | B.discounting | C.packing | D.totaling |
A.beats | B.instances | C.plots | D.hits |
A.Though | B.Unless | C.Despite | D.Unlike |
A.incredible | B.honorable | C.convincing | D.dynamic |
A.publicly | B.secretly | C.instantly | D.critically |
A.response | B.priority | C.influence | D.resolution |
A.how | B.why | C.when | D.what |
A.topic | B.title | C.theme | D.model |
A.spreads | B.exposes | C.progresses | D.explodes |
A.hopeful | B.original | C.faithful | D.merciful |
A.moving the goalposts | B.walking on air | C.taking no notice | D.leading the way |
1. How many books did Eric Carle create for children?
A.Less than 55. | B.Over 70. | C.Almost 90. |
A.The Grouchy Ladybug. |
B.The Mixed-Up Chameleon. |
C.The Very Hungry Caterpillar. |
A.To make school a fun and welcome place. |
B.To help children get inspiration. |
C.To offer materials to teachers. |
1. What did Mozart begin to do at the age of 5?
A.Create his own music. | B.Learn to play the piano. | C.Perform in concert halls. |
A.More than 350. | B.More than 600. | C.More than 1100. |
A.Tired. | B.Excited. | C.Disappointed. |
A.They were both born in Europe. |
B.They both spent too much money. |
C.They both learned music very early. |
For years, artist Ren Jianguo
The artist puts his deep
Since the beginning of the 21st century, Ren
Ren’s works inherit (继承) the
Born in Beijing and late
The Yuan Dynasty witnessed the maturity of Chinese landscape painting. The techniques of ink and wash
Ni Yunlin, Wu Zhen, Huang Gongwang and Wang Meng were known as the “Four Masters of the Yuan”,
In Ni’s The Rongxi Studio, colours are completely abandoned and “the level and distant” method is applied to the
10 . Though many artists specialize in cityscapes (城市风光), very few create masterpieces as detailed as those sketched (画素描) by Stephen Wiltshire. Even more impressive is that each landscape, which takes the British artist just a few days to complete, is drawn from memory, a talent that has earned him the name “The Human Camera”.
Though Stephen is now considered an artistic talent, his start in life was rocky. Suffering from autism (自闭症) at the age of three, he was unable to relate to people and refused to say a single word. His talent came to light when his kindergarten teachers noticed how much the young boy enjoyed drawing. To encourage him to speak, they began providing him with art supplies only if he orally requested them. It was not surprising what was Stephen’s first word, spoken at age five. As a child, Stephen was good at sketching wildlife along with drawings of his teachers and classmates. However, as he grew older, it became apparent that his real talent and passion lay in drawing city skylines.
His unbelievable work did not go unnoticed. Stephen sold his first painting for $1620 (£ 1150) at age seven, and was invited by the British Prime Minister to create a drawing of the Salisbury Cathedral at age eight. Five years later, his first book of art came out in London! In 2006, to honor his significant contribution to the art world, Stephen was presented with a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) by Prince Charles.
Stephen’s famous artwork includes skylines of Rome, Hong Kong, Dubai, and London. A career highlight remains his first visit to New York when he was 13, a city he loves and often visits. It was there where he met the late author Oliver Sacks. The two became lifelong friends. Sacks once wrote, “His limitations can serve as strengths, too. His vision is valuable, because it conveys a wonderfully direct, unconventional view of the world.”
1. Why is Stephen called “The Human Camerna”A.He is able to copy cityscapes exactly. |
B.He can draw cities entirely from memory. |
C.He is able to sketch cityscapes quickly. |
D.He has drawn many cities in a few days. |
A.Mom. | B.Art. | C.Teacher. | D.Paper. |
A.He sold his first painting. | B.He met the government head. |
C.He published a book. | D.He received an MBE |
A.It contributes to Stephen’s talent. | B.It has no limitations to Stephen. |
C.It gives Stephen great inner strength. | D.It conveys a different view of the world. |