1 . Famous People Who Begin With Difficulties
Oprah Winfrey
Probably having one of the most famous success stories, Oprah was born into a poor family in Mississippi, raised by a single mother living on welfare. She was physically, and mentally abused during her childhood. Despite her initial struggles as a young girl, she turned herself into one of the most successful talk show hosts of our time.
Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey has been the star of some of the most successful movies of all time. But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family took security jobs in a factory to help pay the bills. And during his first stand-up comedy performance, he was booed off (喝倒彩) the stage. Not shortly after, he made it big on In Living Color and then went on to star in Dumb & Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year!
James Dyson
If you thought Thomas Edison’s failures were bad, let me introduce you to James Dyson, the famous inventor of the Dyson vacuums (真空吸尘器) you see all over the television. Dyson developed over 5,000 failed prototypes (原型) before finding the bagless vacuum brand. Not only that, he put his entire savings account into his prototypes over fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum worked.
Stephen King
Before Stephen King became known as a great living writer—having written over 60 novels, many of which have been adapted for film and television—King was rejected over and over again. In his memoir, On Writing, King describes how he used to post his rejection letters on the wall for inspiration. His first novel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times.
1. What do Oprah and Jim have in common?A.They were abused by parents. | B.They grew up in poor families. |
C.They were hired as comedians. | D.They found jobs in a factory. |
A.He repaired the failed prototypes. | B.He developed over 5,000 brands. |
C.He put all efforts into marketing. | D.He invented the bagless vacuum. |
A.Oprah Winfrey. | B.Stephen King. | C.James Dyson. | D.Jim Carrey. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Qi Baishi was a famous and great painter who life of nearly 100 years spanned(跨越) two century. He worked with wood during his early youth. It was between 1902 and 1909 that he travelled across China and paint many pictures of scenery. And he had gone through dramatic changes to become a learning painter. Later, his interest changed to simply pictures from everyday life. Cabbage is well-known example of Qi’s works. The tiny insect near the cabbage has some red on their back. The black eyes fixed on the cabbage show the creature’s interest on the vegetable. Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leave the audience guessing and makes them to use their imagination.
3 . You’ve likely heard of the Group of Seven, artists who travelled the remote landscapes of Ontario to capture their rough beauty by brush. But they weren’t the only artists who travelled rough and painted what they saw!
Fifty years before the Group of Seven. Frances Anne Hopkins was roughing it in a voyageur (船夫) canoe between Lachine (Montreal) and Fort William (Thunder Bay). She was born in England in 1838. She married Edward Hopkins, who worked for the Hudson’s Bay Company, and moved to Lachine, Canada.
In 1860, her husband was promoted to Chief Factor of Montreal, which led to the couple occasionally joining voyageurs on their journeys up the river, sometimes travelling all the way to Fort William by canoe. These trips would take weeks of rough living with the men who paddled the canoe. The couple travelled along the shores of the Mattawa River, where Samuel de Champlain Provincial Park is located today.
While the voyageurs paddled the canoe or set up camp, Hopkins would sketch (素描) what she saw. She documented the lives of voyageurs in her sketches in the same way we might take a photograph. Most of her paintings describing voyageurs were completed after she returned to London in 1870. Many of her works, such as Canoes in a Fog and Running a Rapid on the Mattawa River were displayed at the Royal Academy exhibition in England during her career.
By the time Frances Anne Hopkins began documenting the voyageurs’ lives, the need for them was declining. Faster travel methods such as trains and steamboats were becoming popular, and the demand for canoes was decreasing. However, one could argue that she arrived in the canoe just in time to capture the final years of the voyageurs before they could truly fade away.
1. Why did the author mention Group of Seven?A.To show their achievements in art. | B.To attract the attention of art lovers. |
C.To introduce the heroine of this article. | D.To prove their influence on other artists. |
A.Her husband’s promotion. | B.Her love for travelling. |
C.Her moving to new home. | D.Her interest in drawing. |
A.Frances Anne Hopkins’ life. | B.Frances Anne Hopkins’ works. |
C.Frances Anne Hopkins’ education. | D.Frances Anne Hopkins’ marriage. |
A.Influencing the lives of voyageurs. | B.Changing the trends of travel methods. |
C.Displaying her works at the Royal Academy. | D.Documenting the lives of voyageurs through art. |
4 . The world’s largest painting has been sold in Dubai for almost $62 million. British artist Sacha Jafri created the painting and
During the spread of COVID-19 last year, Mr. Jafri was in Dubai. Rather than feeling
Using the children’s
Jafri had aimed to
A.held | B.set | C.played | D.kept |
A.free | B.lost | C.stuck | D.safe |
A.decided | B.hesitated | C.agreed | D.happened |
A.wish | B.mark | C.promise | D.difference |
A.sent for | B.arranged for | C.called on | D.replied to |
A.return | B.accept | C.take | D.contribute |
A.happy | B.tough | C.fantastic | D.wrong |
A.ideas | B.notes | C.comments | D.applications |
A.standard | B.cheap | C.huge | D.round |
A.just | B.even | C.seldom | D.still |
A.worked | B.behaved | C.calculated | D.thought |
A.sleeping over | B.folding over | C.bending over | D.turning over |
A.decorations | B.pictures | C.collections | D.brushes |
A.repeated | B.delayed | C.continued | D.finished |
A.length | B.size | C.height | D.shape |
A.raise | B.save | C.sell | D.offer |
A.earned | B.paid | C.purchased | D.charged |
A.money | B.prize | C.credit | D.share |
A.counted | B.applied | C.connected | D.devoted |
A.expensive | B.special | C.amazing | D.rare |
5 . In the year 2017, the world lost many great musicians. Their deaths were felt over the world and country music star Keith Lionel Urban honored these musicians in a very special way. During a New Year’s Eve concert, Keith talked about all the greats that passed away and how some of them were music and life coaches or examples to him.That was when Keith decided to put together a mixture of songs from all of these artists.
At the concert, pictures of some of the most eminent people in the music industry appeared across the screen. As their pictures appeared, Keith sang the songs that the artists were best-known for. Each performance was truly moving, and the audience loved it. Instead of thinking it was a sad moment, everyone was able to think about how much joy these artists brought to the music industry.
Keith sang a few lines from songs by Chris Cornell, Gregg Allman, Chuck Berry, Don Williams, Glen Campbell and Troy Gentry. The audience cheered aloud whenever he changed from one song to another. It was amazing how smoothly he played through the different styles of music. It was a perfect interpretation (演绎) of his gift.
When he got to the final song, he invited his wife to join him on stage to dance and close out the night. Then his two daughters joined their parents. It was really an unforgettable performance.
Music truly has the ability to touch a special place in our hearts and even if we do not know these artists personally, their songs have meant a lot to many of us. I am sure those artists would have been so proud to hear him sing their music. It is a way to honor those late artists and celebrate the joy they brought to our lives!
1. Keith got the idea of honoring the great musicians when he ________.A.saw their pictures at a concert | B.heard a song of a dead musician |
C.knew their stories from his coaches | D.talked about their influence on him |
A.Talented. | B.Outstanding. | C.Proud. | D.Modest. |
A.It showed his musical talent. |
B.It did not show his real style. |
C.It made the audience feel sad about the musicians’ deaths. |
D.It set a good example to other artists and musicians. |
A.Chris Cornell | B.Elvis Presley | C.Troy Gentry | D.Chuck Berry |
6 . The exact location in France where Dutch master Vincent van Gogh painted his last work of art has been discovered.
A Dutch researcher figured out that a scene described in the artist’s last work, Tee Root, was visible on a postcard showing a man standing next to a bicycle on a back street of the village Auvers-sur-Oise. Van Gogh spent the last weeks of his life in the village. Helpfully, the card even included the name of the street.
Researchers were given a unique glimpse (体验) into the famous painter’s final hours. He was at work right up to the end.
Wouter van der Veen, scientific director of the Van Gogh Institute in France, made the discovery. While stuck at home, van de Veen used the extra time to organize the numerous files and documents on van Gogh, including images such as the old postcard from Auvers-sur-Oise. One day in late April, he saw the card on his computer screen and it suddenly struck him that he was looking at the location of Tree Roots. Next to the man and his bicycle, roots and trees are clearly visible. He took a virtual trip down the site using Google’s Street View.
“Villagers know the spot and the main tree root well, even giving it the name ‘the elephant’ because of its shapes,” van der Veen said. “It was really hiding in overt sight.”
The discovery provides tourists with an extra reason to visit Auvers-sur-Oise. “They travel a lot just for one reason — to walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh. Now they can stand at the very place where he painted his last painting,” van der Veen said. “And that’s a very moving thing for a lot of people. So I’m very happy to be able to share that with all those who love van Gogh.”
1. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.What the postcard revealed. | B.How Tree Roots was discovered. |
C.Why Auvers-sur-Oise became known. | D.Where van Gogh painted his works. |
A.He studied a picture of Auvers-sur-Oise. |
B.He organized his data on van Gogh. |
C.He traveled to France to see for himself. |
D.He paid a visit to the spot online. |
A.Mixed. | B.Obvious. | C.Lovely. | D.Strange. |
A.They enjoy exploring how to paint. | B.They share their love for van Gogh. |
C.They admire van Gogh very much. | D.They want to experience the life there. |
7 . Spanish artist Pablo Picasso (1881—1973 ) was one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. It was said that everything his brush touched turned to gold. But in truth, his works could be worth more than any precious metal. Picasso created more than 20,000 works in his life, including two of the world's 10 most expensive paintings.
Between 1907 and 1913, Picasso and his colleague Georges Braque started a revolution(革命) in painting. Before that, paintings were like windows—they were painted to look as if they had depth. You could tell which objects were "close" to you and which objects were "far away". But Picasso and Braque didn't want to paint like that any more. To them, a painting wasn't a window to the world; it was marks and lines on a flat surface. Why, they thought, should an object like a guitar be shown only from one angle (角度)? A guitar can look very different depending on which angle one looks at it from. Their answer was to show all the angles. They broke the guitar up into pieces. Their style of painting is called cubism (立体主义).
But why did they feel such a need to change things? Well, the world around them was changing, too. Science was turning people's ideas upside down. Albert Einstein's theory proved that what we knew about time and space was wrong. The world was becoming different; artists needed to start seeing and painting it differently.
The famous and terrifying painting Guernica (1937) shows a terrible scene during the Spanish Civil War. In the painting, you can actually see the sky falling. Picasso couldn't have painted it without the skills he learned during his cubist period. Breaking a guitar up into pieces was his preparation for showing the world being blown to pieces.
1. What is mainly discussed about Picasso in this article?A.The high price of his paintings. |
B.His difficulties in career. |
C.The popularity of his paintings. |
D.His achievements in art. |
A.They painted objects with different depth. |
B.They made their paintings look like windows. |
C.They painted an object from different angles. |
D.They broke objects up into pieces and painted them. |
A.Einstein's theory. |
B.The changing world. |
C.A broken guitar. |
D.Spanish Civil War. |
A.To show the theme of Picasso's paintings. |
B.To express Picasso's anger at the war. |
C.To describe the preparations Picasso made before. |
D.To present the artistic effect of cubism. |
8 . Liu Xiangping, a Chinese-Canadian artist and stamp designer, recalls his remarkable experiences in designing the stamps which develop friendship between China and Canada.
It was 1997, the year when Hong Kong was returned to China, and Canada Post, along with the then-Hong Kong Postal Administration and China, celebrated the Chinese New Year with a stamp.
In January 2017, special 45-cent stamp designed by Liu and two other Chinese Canadian artists was issued. Since then, Canada Post has been issuing zodiac(属相) stamp for the Chinese Lunar New Year each year. “Many traditional customs related to the Chinese New Year are indeed transnational(跨国的). They are beyond political and cultural differences. They powerfully reflect the close connections of the overseas Chinese to their ethnic roots,” Liu said.
Liu said that what he was most proud of last year was the creation of a stamp for China Post on the theme of fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.
When China Post issued a set of special stamps in 2003 to mark the victory over SARS, Liu was one of the designers.
In January 2020, Liu left Toronto for Beijing. With the influence of COVID-19 drawing the attention of the entire country, China Post invited him once again to be one of two chief designers of a set of anti-pandemic-themed stamps.
On May 11, 2020, China Post issued the two stamps. One featured the phrase “Pursue Together, Combat the Pandemic” to pay admiration and respect to the Chinese people in the fight against the virus. Liu said the most important principle for the designs is to present the Chinese spirit of solidarity(团结) as well as that of human nature in tough times. “I tried to express the sense of perseverance, anxiety and sorrow at the same time through people’s eyes,” Liu said.
To memorize the centennial(百年纪念) of Norman Bethune’s birth and his accomplishments, Canada and China jointly issued a pair of commemorative stamps in 1990. Bethune devoted his life to medicine and humanitarianism in China in the late 1930s. Jean Morin and Wanda Lewicka of Canada designed the stamps, and Liu illustrated(加插图)them.
“The stamps are the product of close cooperation and cultural exchanges between Canada and China. They symbolize the fundamentals(基本原则) of the friendship between the two countries,” said Liu. “We’ll never forget that Chinese and Canadian people were committed to the common values of justice and peace in WWⅡ.”
1. When did Canada Post begin issuing a zodiac stamp for the Chinese Lunar New Year?A.In 1997. | B.In 2003. | C.In 2017. | D.In 2020. |
A.Wonderful. | B.Difficult. | C.Busy. | D.Common. |
A.He designed a stamp to celebrate the Chinese New Year with a stamp in 1997. |
B.He designed a stamp to honor the Chinese people fighting against the pandemic |
C.He designed a set of special stamps in 2003 to mark the victory over SARS. |
D.He designed the stamps to memorize the centennial of Norman Bethune’s birth. |
A.Stamps develop friendship between Canada and China. |
B.Stamps show cultural exchanges between Canada and China. |
C.Liu Xiangping is a Chinese-Canadian artist and stamp designer. |
D.Liu Xiangping enjoys designing stamps reflecting Chinese customs. |
For months, people have told inspiring stories about their battle against COVID-19 in newspapers and videos. 65-year-old Zhao Wei
Drawing on a curved surface is quite different from doing so on